ECHI Town, Qianjiang District, Chongqing Municipality

ECHI town

ECHI Town, belonging to Qianjiang District of Chongqing, is located in the southwest corner of Qianjiang district. It is adjacent to Lianghe town in the southeast, LANGPING township of Pengshui County in the southwest, Meiziya township of Youyang County in the northwest, Shijia town in the north and Shuishi Township in the northeast. It is 78 kilometers away from the people's Government of Qianjiang District, with a total area of 72.12 square kilometers.

In song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of Youyang chieftain; in November 2001, ECHI Township and Xuetang Township merged to set up ECHI town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Goose town was 12956. As of June 2020, ECHI town has two communities and six administrative villages, and the people's Government of ECHI town is in ECHI community.

In 2018, ECHI town has 20 industrial enterprises and 90 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of Youyang chieftain.

In the 13th year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty (1735), after "changing the land to flow", it belonged to rongpingli, Youyang County.

In 1913, it belonged to Beisi township of Youyang County. In 1935, Beisi township was divided into Shashi Township and ECHI township.

In March 1951, ECHI township was divided into Xuetang Township and Lianhe township.

In March 1952, ECHI township was designated as Qianjiang county.

In January 1953, ECHI township was established as Nanxi township.

In March 1956, Nanxi township was merged into ECHI township.

In April 1958, ECHI township was transformed into ECHI commune.

In August 1983, ECHI commune was changed into ECHI township.

In November 2001, ECHI Township and Xuetang Township merged to set up ECHI town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, ECHI town had two communities, ECHI and Xuetang, and six administrative villages, namely, Gongan, Fangjia, Shexi, Dujia, Shizhu and Nanxi.

As of June 2020, ECHI town has jurisdiction over two communities and six administrative villages: ECHI community, Xuetang community, Shizhu village, Jiangan village, Fangjia village, Shexi village, Dujia village and Nanxi village. The town people's government is stationed in ECHI community.

geographical environment

Location context

ECHI town is located in the southwest corner of Qianjiang District, adjacent to Lianghe town in the southeast, LANGPING township of Pengshui County in the southwest, Meiziya township of Youyang County in the northwest, Shijia town in the north and Shuishi Township in the northeast. It is 78 kilometers away from the people's Government of Qianjiang District, with a total area of 72.12 square kilometers.

topographic features

ECHI town is high in the north and low in the South; the terrain is mountainous and hilly; the mountains are crisscross, the streams crisscross, and there are small hills between them; the main mountains are Foshan, Sijiao mountain, qilingai and other high mountains.

climate

ECHI town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 15.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 4.1 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is 0.1 ℃ (January 12, 2001); the average temperature in July is 33.1 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 37.1 ℃ (July 21, 2007); the minimum monthly average temperature is - 5 ℃ (January 2011), the maximum monthly average temperature is 40 ℃ (August 2010), and the rainfall is concentrated from April to June every year, with the maximum in April.

hydrology

Nanxi River is the largest river in ECHI Town, with a length of 6.1 km and an average annual runoff of 101.2 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in ECHI town are hail, drought, flood, wind, frost, etc.; drought and flood usually occur once every two years, and frost usually occurs every year.

natural resources

ECHI town has been proved underground mineral deposits of marble, fluorite and so on. In 2011, the cultivated land area of ECHI town was 13000 mu, 1.0 mu per capita.

population

At the end of 2011, ECHI town had a total population of 13150, including 3515 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 26.7%, and 300 floating population. In the total population, there are 6510 males, accounting for 49.5%; 6640 females, accounting for 50.5%; 2370 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 18%; 6970 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 53%; 3810 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 29%; in the total population, Tujia nationality is the main group, accounting for more than 80%. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.7 ‰, the death rate was 6.5 ‰, the natural growth rate was 0.2 ‰, and the population density was 180 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the resident population of ECHI town was 10725.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Goose town was 12956.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of ECHI town was 6.68 million yuan, an increase of 30% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 2.68 million yuan, an increase of 35% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in ECHI town was 5395 yuan.

In 2018, ECHI town has 20 industrial enterprises and 90 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

ECHI town is one of the tobacco bases in Qianjiang district. In 2002, 4000 mu of tobacco was planted in ECHI Town, with an output of 800000 Jin, of which the proportion of medium and high-class tobacco was more than 85%.

In 2004, 4500 mu of tobacco was planted in ECHI Town, with an output value of 4.5 million yuan; 2000 mu of Guniu was planted, with an output value of 300000 yuan.

In 2011, the total industrial and agricultural output value of ECHI town was 140 million yuan, an increase of 13.1% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 12.113 million yuan. The main grain crops in ECHI town are rice, corn and potato, with a total grain output of 8770 tons and 700 kg per capita. The main economic crops in ECHI town are flue-cured tobacco, rape, pepper, etc. In 2011, the tobacco planting area of ECHI town was 5120 mu, with an output value of 10.5 million yuan; the rape planting area was 5500 mu, with an output value of 3.6 million yuan; the pepper planting area was 2230 mu, with an output value of 1.12 million yuan. Animal husbandry in ECHI town mainly focuses on raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 34000 pigs in ECHI Town, with 18000 at the end of the year; 3345 cattle, with 3063 at the end of the year; 2130 sheep, with 380 at the end of the year; and 49000 poultry. In 2011, ECHI town produced 3121.5 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 31.325 million yuan, accounting for 31.2% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, the fruit planting area of ECHI town was 6000 mu, and the output was 1061 tons. The main varieties were kiwi, plum, cherry, grape, etc.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of ECHI town was 40 million yuan, an increase of 12.1% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 12 million yuan. In 2011, ECHI town had 65 large-scale industrial enterprises with 1300 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 10 million yuan, an increase of 21.2% over 2010; there were 2 Fluorite Mining sites and 1 ore washing site, which could orderly mine and sell 200000 tons of fluorite a year, with an output value of 25 million yuan; there were 3 construction quarries, with 30 employees, with an output value of 3.1 million yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, ECHI town had 211 commercial outlets and 416 employees. There are 525 individual businesses with 640 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in ECHI town reached 27.8 million yuan, an increase of 13.7% over 2010; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 17.89 million yuan, an increase of 21.5% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 40 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks in ECHI town opened branches in China; the balance of various deposits was 110 million yuan, an increase of 12.1% over 2010; the per capita savings was 9812 yuan; the balance of various loans was 5 million yuan, an increase of 7.5% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, ECHI town had 7 kindergartens (institutes), 304 children in kindergartens and 13 full-time teachers; 4 primary schools, 929 students and 49 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 506 students in junior middle school, 37 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund of ECHI town reached 2.112 million yuan, the national financial education fund was 2.112 million yuan, and the education fund in the budget was 445000 yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 121 scientific and technological talents in ECHI Town, including 45 professional and technical talents, 55 management talents, 11 skilled talents and 10 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, ECHI town had 3 cultural service centers, 1 cultural square, 11 village cultural activity rooms, 12 rural libraries, 10 libraries of all kinds and a collection of more than 35000 books. At the end of 2011, ECHI town had two school stadiums, and 40% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, ECHI town had 1000 radio speakers, with a household rate of 88.1%, a sound rate of 98.1%, and a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, ECHI town had 10 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 Township Health Center, 6 township health service stations, 6 clinics, 2 outpatient departments, 15 beds and 21 professional health workers. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in ECHI town completed 21000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 1121 inpatient operations and 8000 discharged patients. In 2011, the legal report of ECHI town was released

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Shi Xia Qu Qian Jiang Qu E Chi Zhen