Ma Li Zhen, Wushan County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Ma Li Town

The town of Mari, a county in Wushan County, Tianshui, Gansu, is located in the southwest of Wushan County, and is adjacent to Shandan town. It is adjacent to the town of Tan and the South and West are connected to the new town of Zhang county, Dingxi. The north is connected with the tall town, and the northeast is adjacent to Yuanyang Town, with an area of 204.67 square kilometers. In 2018, the registered residence population was 45569.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to jinpingli, Ningyuan county. After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to the fourth district (Yuanyang) of Wushan County and set up Mali town. In 1949, horsepower district was established. In December 1983, the commune was transformed into a township. In March 2003, Mali township was transformed into a town. In December 2003, Yuanhe township was merged into Malili town. As of June 2020, Mali town has 5 communities and 24 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises and 28 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Mali town.

Historical evolution

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to jinpingli, Ningyuan county.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to the fourth district (Yuanyang) of Wushan County and set up Mali town.

In 1949, horsepower district was established.

In October 1953, it belongs to the Sixth District.

In November 1955, when the districts were divided and merged into townships, it was an urban area of the county and set up Ma Li Township.

In April 1958, it belonged to Xinsi commune and set up horsepower management area; in September, it belonged to Weixing commune.

In January 1962, it belonged to Malili District, with five communes including Malili, Yuanhe, Beishun, Bangsha and muti.

In 1965, yuan he, Bei Shun, bang Sha and Mu Ti were merged into Ma Li commune.

In August 1980, Malili and Yuanhe communes were established.

In December 1983, the commune was transformed into a township.

In March 2003, Mali township was transformed into a town.

In December 2003, Yuanhe township was merged into Malili town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Mali town had jurisdiction over a community of Mali, including 28 administrative villages of Mali, fumen, wangmen, Yangping, Miaofeng, chaizhuang, Beishun, Wanggou, Yaofeng, Yuanzhong, Shifeng, Libao, yuzhai, minwu, Nanyang, Bangsha, shuangchang, Zhongshan, nianping, Shiping, Yuanhe, Ganzha, Zhangping, Gaoshan, Baozi, yanggou, Shanzhuang and Nuanshui, with 160 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Mali town has 5 communities and 24 administrative villages. Town People's Government in horsepower village.

geographical environment

Location context

Malili town is located in the southwest of Wushan County, bordering Shandan town in the East, Tange town in the southeast, Xinsi town in Zhangxian County of Dingxi City in the South and West, Gaolou town in the north and Yuanyang town in the northeast, covering an area of 204.67 square kilometers.

topographic features

Malizhen is located in the western part of the northern slope of Qinling Mountains and the southwest edge of Longzhong Loess Plateau. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The Bangsha river winds down from the southwest, converges with Longchuan River in malicun and goes east to form a "swallow tail" shaped strip. The highest point of malizhen is located in Daheishan, the south end of malizhen, with an altitude of 3078.2m; the lowest point is located in honggoumen, fumen village, the northeast end of malizhen, with an altitude of 1643.0m 2 meters.

climate

Malizhen has a temperate semi humid monsoon climate, with an average temperature of 9.9 ℃ for many years, an average temperature of - 3.2 ℃ in January, an extreme minimum temperature of - 17.5 ℃ (January 30, 1977), an average temperature of 21.8 ℃ in July, an extreme maximum temperature of 37.0 ℃ (July 21, 1997), an average annual temperature range of 24 ℃, and a maximum daily temperature range of 28 ℃; the annual average growth period is 285 days, the annual average frost free period is 189 days, the maximum is 224 days, and the maximum is 224 days The annual average sunshine hours are 2213.2 hours, the duration above 0 ℃ is 246 days, the annual average precipitation is 424.8 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 587 mm (2003), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 272 mm (1997). The rainfall is concentrated from May to October every year, and the maximum rainfall is in August.

hydrology

Ma Li Town belongs to the Weihe River Basin, the main rivers are Bangsha River and Longchuan River. Bangsha river flows from the south of Bangsha village to the north and flows out of malijie from fumen village, with a transit length of 10.7 kilometers and a drainage area of 143.3 square kilometers; Longchuan River flows from Beishun village, flows from west to East and joins with Bangsha river through malijie, and flows out of malijie from fumen village, with a transit length of 19.2 kilometers and a drainage area of 61.4 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Mali town include landslide, debris flow, rainstorm, mountain torrent, drought, low temperature and frost damage, etc. Flood and hail disasters occur every year, the most serious one occurred in Malili village on August 31, 2006. The disaster caused serious damage to the village road, destroyed more than 60 square meters of road surface, made vehicles unable to pass normally, greatly affected people's production and life, and caused direct economic loss of more than 350000 yuan.

natural resources

There are 65 kinds of wild animals in Mali Town, such as bear, leopard, deer, musk deer, goat, bison, mountain stream slough (salamander). There are more than 600 kinds of wild seed plants.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Mali town was 44928.

In 2017, the permanent resident population of Mali town was 44740.

In 2018, the registered residence population of 45569 people in Ma Li Town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Mali town was 3.861 million yuan, an increase of 27% over the previous year, and the per capita financial revenue was 85.9 yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year.

Agriculture

Mali town has 63000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1.4 mu per capita, 12000 mu of available grassland and 123000 mu of woodland. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture reached 147 million yuan, and the added value of agriculture was 90.974 million yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year, accounting for 36.9% of the GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, it produced 12000 tons of grain, 267.1kg per capita, including 3000 tons of wheat and 5000 tons of corn.

The livestock industry in malizhen is mainly raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 10000, with a year-end stock of 6000; the number of sheep was 8000, with a year-end stock of 7000; and the number of poultry was 38000. The total output value of animal husbandry was 14.558 million yuan, accounting for 9.9% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Mali town was 12000 mu. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 3299 mu, and the output is 3311.2 tons. The main varieties are apples, pears, grapes, etc., including 2133.6 tons of apples, 802.6 tons of pears, and 375 tons of grapes.

By the end of 2011, there were 4 fishery farms in Mali Town, covering an area of 102 mu, with 1.12 million fish.

In 2011, the famous and special agricultural products of Mali town included cucumber, pepper, tomato, etc., and the green agricultural products included leek, bamboo shoots, apple, etc. The per capita net income of farmers is 3305 yuan.

Industry

In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises in Mali town.

business

At the end of 2011, Mali town had 279 commercial outlets and 623 employees; in 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 12.233 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 5.744 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year.

In 2018, Mali town has 28 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Mali town had one comprehensive cultural station, three village cultural activity centers, 28 public libraries of various types, more than 47000 books, 128 amateur music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature creators, three cultural and art groups, and 240 members; one film screening unit, 300 shows a year, with 135000 audience; one club, and four cultural professionals.

The local folk arts of Mali town include rare stone, root carving, carving, willow weaving, cross stitch, etc. The Dragon Boat Festival of muti temple is held.

At the end of 2011, Mali town has 60 sports venues, 1 Sports Association and 1 social sports instructor. The sports activities regularly held every year include Spring Festival basketball games and martial arts competitions. 30% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and the people who often participate in sports activities account for 15% of the permanent residents.

At the end of 2011, there was a radio station in Mali town. There were 7090 radio users and 12000 TV users in the "village to village" project, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 95%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens with 835 children and 40 full-time teachers in Mali town; 23 primary schools with 5188 students and 174 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 3 junior middle schools with 2466 students and 172 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school students, and the nine-year compulsory education popularization rate reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund was 39.986 million yuan .

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 29 medical and health institutions at all levels in Mali Town, including 1 central health center and 28 village clinics; 56 beds with a total fixed assets of 1.34 million yuan; 38 professional health personnel, including 5 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 2500 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 300 inpatient operations and 734 person times of discharge.

In 2011, the popularization rate of rural safe drinking water in Mali town was 87.3%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 20%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 35000, with the participation rate of 9

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Tian Shui Shi Wu Shan Xian Ma Li Zhen