Jiayi Town, Yanshan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Jiayi town

Jiayi town is located in the northwest of Yanshan County, 58 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Weimo Township in the East, Hongdian township of Wenshan city in the south, Pingyuan town in the west, nijiao Township and Barki township of Qiubei County in the north, with a total area of 227.3 square kilometers.

On July 24, 2019, Jiayi town was selected into the list of national strong agricultural towns in 2019.

Development status

The main rivers are Jiayi river. It is the main production area of high quality rice in Yanshan County, and has built a national commodity grain base of ten thousand mu. The terrain is flat and the traffic is convenient. Agricultural machinery farming is basically realized in the dam area. Through the implementation of the strategy of promoting economic development through the construction of small towns and markets, the economic development of Jiayi town has been effectively promoted. Jiayi pepper City, the second largest pepper market in China, has been built. Its products are sold to various provinces and cities in China, Japan, the United States, Mexico, Canada, South Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong and other countries and regions, with an annual turnover of more than 10000 tons and a turnover of more than 100 million yuan The livestock trading market has an annual turnover of more than 10000 livestock, with an annual turnover of nearly 40 million yuan; the jiayinong by-products wholesale market, which covers an area of 25550 square meters, has an annual turnover of 8 million yuan. In the whole market year, more than 600000 yuan of various taxes and fees can be realized, and more than 1000 rural surplus labor force can be absorbed. In order to "escort" the "going to sea" masses, the Party committee and government of Jiayi town have started to build a "red enterprise" since the early 1990s. After the construction of Jiayi pepper city in 1996, it attracted more than 300 pepper purchasers to operate in the city, including 10 large purchasers with an annual purchase volume of more than 3000 tons and more than 20 purchasers with an annual purchase volume of more than 1000 tons. In 2002, the volume of pepper distribution trade in Jiayi pepper city was nearly 70000 tons, and the sales revenue was nearly 500 million yuan. The products were sold to 11 provinces, cities, autonomous regions, the United States, Japan, South Korea, etc. The Party committee and government of Jiayi town have also introduced funds to build a new specialized market of Jiayi pepper processing, covering an area of 93 mu, which can be put into use. At the same time, it is necessary to plan and build a 139 Mu pepper trading center in Jiayi, China, so as to accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure in Jiayi and its surrounding areas, promote the process of pepper industrialization, and accelerate the construction of industrial support system in Jiayi small towns. ***1 * * the second dish: let Jiayi be the second vegetable to open the sea. ***"Jiayi has the conditions to become the second sea port." Li Jiajun, the owner of Tonghai, who invested in jiannengbin vegetable preservation factory in Jiayi, said this. In July 2002, when the leaders of Jiayi town visited Tonghai, they met Li Jiajun and invited him to develop vegetable cultivation in Jiayi. In September of that year, Li Jiajun came to Jiayi for investigation, and reached an intentional agreement with Ma yingcong, then mayor of Jiayi. At a forum, he said from the bottom of his heart: "Jiayi has large flat land, climate and soil suitable for vegetable cultivation. Yanping Road expressway is about to be built, and Jiayi is fully qualified to develop into the second vegetable base like Tonghai.

Location traffic

Jiayibazi has a superior location and convenient transportation. National Highway 323 and hengkun Expressway pass through Bazi from west to East. It is the only way from Yanshan to the hinterland of central Yunnan. It is 58 km away from Yanshan, 285 km away from Kunming, and more than 1000 km away from Guangzhou and Shenzhen.

Demographic situation

The town has 8 villagers' committees, 61 natural villages, 87 village groups and 8682 households, with a permanent population of 43968 (in 2017). There are 8 ethnic groups in the town, including Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi and Hui.

Economic situation

In 2008, the total rural economic income of the town was 107.629 million yuan, including 75.319 million yuan from planting, accounting for 69.98% of the total income; 15.42 million yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 14.33% of the total income (including 30300 pigs, 10650 beef cattle, 9860 mutton sheep, 16350 chickens and ducks); 4 million yuan from fishery, accounting for 3.72% of the total income; 360000 yuan from forestry, accounting for 0.61% of the total income The income of the secondary and tertiary industries was 9.53 million yuan, accounting for 8.85% of the total income, and the wage income was 1.63 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 1928 yuan, and the main income of farmers is planting and breeding. The income of migrant workers in the town is 1.52 million yuan, including 2045 migrant workers (5.46% of the total labor force), 520 domestic workers in the province and 712 foreign workers in the province.

infrastructure

By the end of 2008, Jiayi town had achieved five connections of water, electricity, access, television and telephone, and street lights were available in every street where the government is located. There are 1803 households in Jiayi town with tap water, 3056 households with well water, and 3850 households with drinking water difficulties or substandard water quality (accounting for 18.69%, 31.68% and 39.91% of the total number of households respectively). There are 8682 households with electricity, 5876 households with cable TV and 7562 households with TV (accounting for 100%, 60.90% and 78.40% of the total number of households respectively); there are 4898 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, among which 2875 households have mobile phone (accounting for 50.78% and 29.81% of the total number respectively). The road from Jiayi town to the county town is asphalt road; the road into the town is cement road; the main roads in the town are hardened pavement; there are three market markets in the town. Jiayi town has 205 cars, 2350 tractors and 5875 motorcycles. The effective irrigation area of farmland in Jiayi town is 14084 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 30.8%, including 12121 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.23 mu of high and stable yield farmland per capita. By the end of 2008, there were 803 households with biogas digesters, 1245 households with solar energy, 534 small water cellars and 803 households with "one pool, three changes" (changing kitchen, toilet and stables). There are three villages in Jiayi town with tap water, 61 villages with electricity, access, television and telephone, two villages with street lamps, and 36 villages with drinking water difficulties or substandard water quality. Among them, 964 households live in brick concrete structure housing, 1882 households live in brick wood structure housing, 4048 households live in civil structure housing, and 1788 households live in other structure housing.

medical and health work

By the end of 2008, 17 people had participated in the rural social endowment insurance, accounting for 0.05% of the total population; 35200 people had participated in the rural cooperative medical system, accounting for 93.97%; 161 people had enjoyed the five guarantees, accounting for 0.43% of the total population. the medical treatment of villagers mainly depends on the village clinics and town clinics, which cover an area of 10832.9 square meters and a building area of 46799 square meters, with 39 doctors, 8 village clinics and 30 village doctors. The town has 10 public toilets, 2 garbage stacking sites and 3 domestic drainage ditch facilities. There are 2156 households living with human and livestock, accounting for 22.35% of the total number of households.

cultural education

By the end of 2008, there were 23 primary schools in the town, with a building area of 50798.65 square meters, 425 teachers and 6128 students. There are 9255 students in rural compulsory education, including 6128 primary school students and 3127 middle school students. The town has 1 cultural activity room, 10 libraries and 98 amateur cultural propaganda teams, which greatly enrich the amateur cultural life of the villagers.

Characteristic industry

The main industries of Jiayi town are planting and breeding, which are mainly sold outside the province and abroad. In 2008, the total sales income of Jiayi Town, the main pepper industry, was 12.25 million yuan, accounting for 11.21% of the total income of rural economy. Jiayi town is developing characteristic industries of pepper and vegetables, and plans to vigorously develop the flue-cured tobacco industry.

Development of Houttuynia cordata Thunb

Houttuynia cordata (Thunb.) Thunb is a kind of traditional Chinese herbal medicine with the functions of clearing away heat and purging fire. It is also the raw material of the injection "Houttuynia cordata preparation". It has a broad medical prospect. People often eat healthy vegetable food, which has a broad market space. It is an important project to increase people's income and has great development potential. In order to promote the reasonable adjustment of planting structure in Jiayi Town, the aim is to "optimize the project, highlight the characteristics" and to develop high-quality and efficient agriculture. Jiayi town vigorously held high-yield cultivation demonstration project of Houttuynia cordata in order to increase farmers' income. Distribution and scale of Houttuynia cordata Thunb: the high-yield cultivation plan of Houttuynia cordata Thunb is 1000 mu, and 120 mu has been completed. It is mainly distributed in 48 households in 1 village and 2 villages. Specifically, 25 households (68 mu) in Labai village and 23 households (52 mu) in luoduo village of Xinzhai village committee grow well.

tourist resources

Jiayi martyrs' palace is located 59 kilometers northwest of the county. It covers an area of 20 mu and was built in 1952. The palace displays the lives and some relics of 236 martyrs who died bravely in suppressing bandits for the liberation cause of the people's Liberation Army of the 13th army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army during the period of the liberation war. Named after the residence, it is the only martyrs' palace in the prefecture. Zhuojia mountain, 2.5km southwest of xiaoshiqiao in Jiayi, is a barren mountain with an altitude of 1590m and an area of 300 mu. It's named because it's near Zhuojia village. Another saying is that the two peaks overlap each other like a fight. The sound of "Jia" turns into "Jia", so it's named. Jinzhong mountain, 1.5km southeast of Dianfang, with an altitude of 1591.5m and an area of 150km

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