Hongjun Town, Xunyang County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province

Red Army town

The Red Army town belongs to Xunyang City, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the northeast of Xunyang City, it borders Yunxi County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province in the East, Shuanghe town in the south, Xiaohe Town in the West and Maoping Town, Zhen'an County, Shangluo City in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 23.4 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 7.6 kilometers, with a total area of 163.85 square kilometers.

The Red Army town was named after the 74 division of the 25th army of the Red Army, which established a base in 1935. It is the only town named "Red Army" in China. The territory is rich in mercury, antimony, gold, iron and other mineral resources, of which the underground mercury mine stock ranks first in China and the highest in Asia, known as the "Mercury capital of China".

As of June 2020, Red Army town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 6 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the Red Army town was 12003. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Hongjun town reached 65 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 20 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is named for the memory of the Red Army martyrs who have been sleeping at the foot of Jiulong Mountain.

Before October 1949, it was the second Bao in Sixing township.

In 1950, Sanji township was established.

In 1958, the Red Army commune was established.

In 1984, the Red Army township was established under the jurisdiction of Shuanghe district.

In 1996, Red Army Township, Shengjia Township and Zhutong Township were merged into Red Army township.

In 2011, it was changed into Red Army town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Red Army town had jurisdiction over Fengji and Ciping communities, and Red Army, Zhongwan, zhoujiahe, Zhuangyuan, Shangma, Miaowan and Liushu administrative villages.

As of June 2020, Red Army town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 6 administrative villages. The people's government is in Fengji street.

geographical environment

Location context

Hongjun town is located in the northeast of Xunyang City, bordering Yunxi County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province in the East, Shuanghe town in the south, Xiaohe Town in the West and Maoping Town, Zhen'an County, Shangluo City in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 23.4 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 7.6 kilometers, with a total area of 163.85 square kilometers.

topographic features

Red Army town is located in Qinba mountain. There are high mountains and deep gullies in the territory. The highest peak is Nanyang Mountain, 2100 meters above sea level; the lowest is Hongjun bridge, 480 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

The annual average temperature of Hongjun town is 14.6 ℃, the minimum monthly average temperature is - 6.5 ℃, and the maximum monthly average temperature is 38.5 ℃. The annual average growth period is 240 days, the annual average precipitation is 800 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated in July to October every year.

Water system hydrology

The main rivers in Hongjun town are Shengjia River and Zhutong River, with a total length of 46.8 km.

natural resources

The main mineral deposits in Hongjun town are Mercury, antimony, gold, iron, magnesium oxide, etc. The mercury antimony mine is located in Miaowan village, with an area of 2.3 square kilometers, geological reserves of 13.6 million tons and annual output of 22000 tons. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 25000 mu, and the area of forest land is 195000 mu.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Hongjun town are flood, landslide and debris flow. The most serious flood disaster occurred on August 30, 2007.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of the Red Army town was 12226, including 2090 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 17.1%. There are 431 floating population. In the total population, there are 6950 males, accounting for 56.8%, and 5276 females, accounting for 43.2%. The population density is 79 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the Red Army town was 12003.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Hongjun town was 8.627 million yuan, an increase of 11.1% over the previous year. In 2011, the tax revenue of Red Army town was 160000 yuan.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Red Army town was 5432 yuan.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Hongjun Town, including 1 enterprise above the designated size.

In 2018, there were 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Hongjun town.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Hongjun town reached 65 million yuan, an increase of 3.7% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 3.1% of the GDP.

The main food crops in Hongjun town are wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain production of Hongjun town was 5643 tons, 478.4 kg per capita. There are 626 tons of rice and 1527 tons of wheat.

The main economic crops in Hongjun town are konjac, edible fungi, oil crops, vegetables, etc. In 2011, the mulberry garden in Hongjun town covers an area of 2000 mu, producing 1.6 tons of cocoons; the oil crops cover an area of 5000 mu, producing 470 tons; the vegetables cover an area of 6000 mu, producing 5301 tons.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Hongjun town was 145000 mu, with the forest coverage rate of 91%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Hongjun town was 0.03 million mu, and the output was 272 tons. The main varieties were apple, peach, persimmon, etc.

The animal husbandry in Hongjun town is mainly for raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 22000 pigs, 14000 sheep, 500 cattle, 110000 poultry and 75000 listed poultry in Hongjun town. In 2011, Red Army town produced 1090 tons of meat and 3.7 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 37 million yuan, accounting for 56.9% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

By the end of 2011, there were two small hydropower enterprises in Hongjun town. In 2011, Hongjun town generated 6 million kilowatt hours of electricity.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 70 commercial outlets and 23 employees in Hongjun town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Hongjun town reached 20 million yuan, an increase of 13.7% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 13 million yuan, an increase of 7.1% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there were 2 postal outlets in Hongjun Town, with a total one-way delivery route length of 60 km and 9 delivery points. The rural postal rate was 95%, and the business income was 300000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, there were two telecommunication service outlets in Hongjun Town, with a total capacity of 600 telephone exchanges, 0600 fixed telephone users and a telephone penetration rate of 40%; 2800 mobile telephone users and a mobile telephone penetration rate of 85%; the total length of optical cable lines was 60km and the revenue of telecommunication business was 450000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Hongjun town was 90 million yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 5832 yuan; the balance of various loans was 50 million yuan, an increase of 0.1% over the previous year.

Transportation

In 2011, the total passenger volume of Hongjun town was 21000, and the total freight volume was 30000 tons. In 2011, there were 34 freight cars and 13 passenger cars with 143 seats.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 2 cultural and art groups with 30 members, 1 Film screening unit with 108 shows per year and 890 audiences, 1 cultural station with a building area of 230 square meters, 9 public libraries with a building area of 216 square meters and a collection of more than 20000 books. There are 3 employees in public institutions.

In May 2002, the territory opened the Red Army town cable broadcasting station, 98 km to the township, 28 km to the village. In October 2008, the radio station was opened. There are 10 loudspeakers, 90% of which enter the house and 30% of which ring. In May 2002, cable TV was launched. By the end of 2011, the TV coverage rate of Red Army town was 98%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 1 kindergarten with 165 children and 11 full-time teachers in Hongjun town; 9 primary schools with 670 students and 46 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 397 students and 39 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 100%, the enrollment rate of primary school students and primary school students was 98.3%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of Red Army town was 6.235 million yuan.

public health

By the end of 2011, there was one health center, 10 beds and 780000 yuan of fixed assets in Hongjun town. There were 12 health professionals, including 1 licensed doctor, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Hongjun town completed 3600 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and 260 person times of discharged patients.

In 2011, the incidence rate of statutory infectious diseases in Red Army town was 2 /10, and the number of new rural cooperative medical care participants was 12 thousand, with a 95% participation rate.

social security

In 2011, there were 37 urban minimum living security households with 39 people in Hongjun Town, with an expenditure of 39000 yuan; 470 rural minimum living security households with 1299 people, with an expenditure of 1697000 yuan; 44 rural five guarantees were provided with centralized support, with an expenditure of 132000 yuan; 14 rural medical assistance, 46 cooperative medical care funded by the Ministry of civil affairs, with a total expenditure of 83000 yuan; 126 rural temporary relief, with an expenditure of 83000 yuan 39000 yuan. 208 people were affected by natural disasters, 159 people were transferred and resettled in emergency, 169 mu of crops were affected, 203 houses collapsed, and direct economic benefits were achieved

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng An Kang Shi Xun Yang Xian Hong Jun1 Zhen