Lingao Town, Baishui County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Lingao town

Lingao town belongs to Baishui County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the northwest of Baishui County, it borders Dukang town and Yaohe town in the East, Gaoyang town of Pucheng County and gaolouhe township of Yintai District of Tongchuan City in the south, Yuntai Township in the West and Qipan town of Yijun County of Tongchuan City in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 15 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 10 kilometers, with a total area of 134.20 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Lingao town has one community and 17 administrative villages. As of 2018, Lin Gao had 38017 registered residence population. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Lingao town reached 300 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 15.3 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 2 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It was originally named Wangjia village. According to the epitaph, it was named Lin Gao in the 19th year of Jiajing (1540) of the Ming Dynasty.

In the 19th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1540), the name of Lingao village was used.

After Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, there were towns.

In 1961, Lingao commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed to Lingao township.

In December 2001, the former Xudao township was merged into Lingao township.

In June 2005, it was changed to Lingao town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Lingao town had jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages, including Lingao, Wuyao, Gaoxi, Gaodong, pujun, Nanma, Beima, taowa, Sijie, Xujiahe, Yunmen, lile, Xinzhuo, shashipo, Xudao, Wuzi, Kexian, Zhaoyao, lingaohe and jiaoduanhe, with 106 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Lingao town has one community and 17 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Lingao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Lingao town is located in the northwest of Baishui County, adjacent to Dukang town and Yaohe town in the East, Gaoyang town of Pucheng County and gaolouhe township of Yintai District of Tongchuan City in the south, Yuntai Township in the West and Qipan town of Yijun County of Tongchuan City in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 15 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 10 kilometers, with a total area of 134.20 square kilometers.

topographic features

Lingao town is located in the gully area of Weibei remnant Plateau on the Loess Plateau, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast. The terrain is complex and the tableland is high and the slope is steep and broken. The highest point is located in songjiangyuan village, 980 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in Gaodong village, 560 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Lingao town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 11 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 2.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 16.7 ℃ (February 6, 2010); the average temperature in July is 24.4 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39.4 ℃ (July 25, 2011). The annual average growth period is 242 days, the annual average frost free period is 203 days, and the annual average sunshine hours is 2431.3 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 330 days (generally from March 1 to January 5 of the next year). The annual average precipitation is 577.9 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September, with the most in July.

Water system hydrology

The rivers in Lingao town belong to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Baishi River, Lingao River and Tieniu river. The total flow of rivers in Lingao town is 33 km long, the drainage area is 62 square kilometers, and the annual maximum drainage capacity is 05 million cubic meters.

natural resources

The proved underground mineral resources in Lingao town mainly include coal, with reserves of 120 million tons. The developed coal mining area covers an area of 50 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Lingao town include drought, hail, frost, gale, rainstorm, debris flow, etc. Drought disasters occur twice a year, mainly from January to April; flood disasters occur twice a year, mainly from July to September. The most serious flood disaster occurred on September 10, 2011, with continuous rainfall of more than 40 days and rainfall of 110mm, causing major economic losses.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Lingao town was 23000, including 1800 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 7%. In addition, there are 3000 floating population. In the total population, there are 11600 males, accounting for 50.4%; 11400 females, accounting for 49.6%; 1200 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 5.2%; 19700 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 85.7%; 2100 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.1%. The population density is 248.6 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, Lin Gao had 38017 registered residence population.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Lingao town was 8 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 7 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year, 20 times that of 1949 and 10 times that of 1978. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 6 million yuan, value-added tax was 500000 yuan, enterprise income tax was 1 million yuan, and individual income tax was 500000 yuan, an increase of 3%, 2%, 1% and 1% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 300 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year, 20 times that of 1949 and 10 times that of 1978. The per capita net income of farmers is 6410 yuan.

In 2018, there were 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Lingao town.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Lingao town reached 300 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 5.4% of the GDP. Agricultural cultivated land area is 40860 mu, 1.7 mu per capita; available grassland area is 0500 mu, forest land area is 2503.6 mu. Wheat is the main food crop. In 2011, grain production in Lingao town was 1762.9 tons, including 552.5 tons of wheat. The main economic crops are watermelon and so on.

The animal husbandry of Lingao town is mainly to raise pigs, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 26300 live pigs, 16300 cattle, 24000 poultry and 12000 listed poultry in Lingao town. In 2011, Lingao town produced 30 tons of meat, including 20 tons of pork; the total output value of animal husbandry was 06 million yuan, accounting for 2% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total area of Forestation in Lingao town was 30000 mu, including 20000 mu of protective forest, 8000 mu of economic forest, 200000 trees around farmers' houses, 40% of forest coverage, and 300000 cubic meters of standing trees. In 2011, the planting area of fruit in Lingao town was 31000 mu, and the output was 50000 tons. The main varieties were Fuji apple, etc. In 2011, there were 200 large-scale agricultural machinery and 100 medium-sized 50 tractors in Lingao town. Famous and special green agricultural products include apple, walnut, cherry, etc.

the secondary industry

Lingao town has initially formed an industrial system dominated by coal production and construction industry. The total industrial output value increased from 50000 yuan in 1949 to 800000 yuan in 1978, and reached 15.3 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 20% over the previous year. The industrial added value accounted for 1% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 5 large-scale industrial enterprises with 400 employees in Lingao Town, realizing an industrial added value of 70 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 400 commercial outlets and 840 employees in Lingao town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Lingao town reached 2 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban fair trade reached 1.5 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. In 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Lingao town was 20 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, 10 times that of 1978; the per capita savings was 800 yuan; the balance of various loans was 20 million yuan, an increase of 0.05% over the previous year.

Transportation

Lingao town has formed a transportation network composed of highways. In 2011, the total passenger volume of Lingao town was 500000, and the total freight volume was 1 million tons. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Lingao town was 10 kilometers, with a per capita road length of 5.56 meters and a pavement area of 300000 square meters. By the end of 2011, one bus line had been opened in Lingao Town, with 20 buses in operation, including 20 cars, with an annual passenger volume of 500000.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 20 cultural and art groups and 400 members in Lingao Town, including 370 group members and 30 individual members; 20 various art performance groups and 400 performers; 3 cultural specialized households, 22 cultural stations (compound), with a building area of 720 square meters; 22 public libraries, with a building area of 440 square meters, and a collection of more than 220000 books. Local folk art has paper-cut, huamo and so on.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens (institutes), 458 children in kindergartens and 25 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools, 2860 students and 166 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, 505 students and 47 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 98%; the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 99%. The main schools are Lingao town junior high school and Xudao Township junior high school.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 21 medical and health institutions at all levels in Lingao Town, including 1 health center; 70 beds, including 20 beds in public health institutions. There were 42 health professionals, including 32 licensed doctors and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions in Lingao town（

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