Si Men town, Wushan County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Simen Town

The four Town, belonging to Wushan County, Tianshui, Gansu, is located in the south of Wushan County, adjacent to Wenquan Town, and linking with Yang River town in the East. It borders on the town along the Yang River, southwest and Longtai Town, northwest and Chengguan Town, North and Luo Men town, and the area is 131.76 square kilometers. In 2018, the registered residence population was 30575.

In Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Renyili, Ningyuan county. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Wenquan Shangli in Ningyuan county. After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Simen Town was set up. In 1949, it was called Simen Town, Simen district. In December 1983, it was changed into Simen township. In November 2001, the township was withdrawn to build Simen Town. As of June 2020, Simen Town has 5 communities and 20 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were eight industrial enterprises in Simen Town, including one above scale and three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Renyili, Ningyuan county.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Wenquan Shangli in Ningyuan county.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Simen Town was set up.

In 1949, it was called Simen Town, Simen district.

In 1958, it was Dongfeng commune, later merged into Luomen commune, and became the four door management area.

In 1962, it was called Simen commune of Simen district.

In 1965, maishan and Xichuan communes were merged into Simen commune.

In December 1983, it was changed into Simen township.

In November 2001, the township was withdrawn to build Simen Town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Simen Town had jurisdiction over one community in Simen, 24 administrative villages in Simen, Yaoer, DAHAO, Houbao, Shuidonggou, sunbai, Songshu, Shangwan, Xiawan, Luping, Lanwa, Nanping, Xibao, Xichuan, Qianwan, zhouzui, changwan, zuoer, luonuozun, zhouwan, Sanya, Caoping, maishan and Gangtou, and 119 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Simen Town has 5 communities and 20 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Simen village.

geographical environment

Location context

Located in the south of Wushan County, Simen Town is adjacent to Wenquan Town in the East, Yanghe town in the south, Yan'an town in the southwest, Longtai town in the west, Chengguan town in the northwest and Luomen town in the north, covering an area of 131.76 square kilometers.

topographic features

Simen Town is located in the northern foot of Qinling Mountains, with the terrain slightly higher in the West and lower in the East, higher in the South and lower in the north; the terrain is formed by the Great South River and the West River into a long Canyon beam shaped area, which is a rocky hillside zone; the highest point in the territory is located in Maige mountain, with an altitude of 2700 meters; the lowest point is located in Xiawan village, with an altitude of 1560 meters.

climate

Simen Town has a temperate semi humid monsoon climate, with annual average temperature of 6.8 ℃, average temperature of - 6.6 ℃ in January, extreme minimum temperature of - 12.9 ℃ (January 30, 1977), average temperature of 27.8 ℃ in July, extreme maximum temperature of 37 ℃ (July 21, 1997); annual average growth period of 265 days, annual average frost free period of 180 days; annual total radiation of 107.4 kcal / cm2, duration above 0 ℃ of 243 days (general) From March 10 to November 3), the annual average precipitation is 550 mm, the extreme annual maximum precipitation is 1221.6 mm (in 2003), and the extreme annual minimum precipitation is 350.6 mm (in 1997). The rainfall is concentrated in May to October, and the most in August.

hydrology

The territory of Simen Town belongs to the Danan River Basin, a first-class tributary of Weihe River. The Danan River and its tributary Xihe river flow through the territory, covering an area of 131.8 square kilometers. The Xihe River enters zhouwan village from the West and flows into the Danan River from the west to the East, with a length of 7 kilometers. Danan river flows in from DAHAO village, with a transit length of 19.5 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Simen Town are hail, heavy snow, low temperature freezing and so on. Hail occurred three times in five years on average, the most serious one occurred on May 16, 2008, hail time is about 30 minutes, involving 17 villages in the territory, the affected area is more than 7600 mu, causing 4100 mu of wheat, 2500 mu of rape affected, other crops affected area is more than 1000 mu, reducing production by 85000 kg.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Simen Town was 30026.

In 2017, the permanent population of Simen Town was 28189.

In 2018, four towns registered residence with a population of 30575.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Simen Town was 3.981 million yuan, an increase of 27% over the previous year, and the per capita financial revenue was 132.6 yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year.

Agriculture

There are 41000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1.4 mu per capita, 56000 mu of forest land and 10000 mu of available grassland in Simen Town. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture reached 144 million yuan, and the added value of agriculture was 91.162 million yuan, accounting for 42% of the GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, it produced 5279 tons of grain, 175.8 kg per capita, including 2004 tons of wheat. The main economic crops are rape and traditional Chinese medicine. In 2011, the planting area of broad bean was 1450 Mu and the output was 290 tons.

Animal husbandry in Simen Town is mainly raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 9521 pigs, 2058 sheep and 72000 poultry. The total output value of animal husbandry is 14.417 million yuan, accounting for 10% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Simen Town was 15000 mu, including 13000 mu of protective forest and 2000 mu of economic forest, with the forest coverage rate of 42%; in 2011, the fruit planting area was 2000 mu, with the output of 1667.5 tons, and the main varieties were apples and pears, including 1524 tons of apples and 143.5 tons of pears. The per capita net income of farmers is 3250 yuan.

Industry

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Simen Town, including one above scale.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 170 commercial outlets and 633 employees in Simen Town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 8.176 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 5.849 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year.

In 2018, Simen Town has three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

In 2011, Simen Town had a cultural station, 24 village cultural activity centers, 26 libraries of various types, a collection of 44000 books, and more than 200 amateurs engaged in music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature.

At the end of 2011, there were 17 school stadiums in Simen Town, and fitness equipment was installed in 2 villages. The people who often participate in sports activities accounted for 20% of the permanent residents.

At the end of 2011, there were 7100 loudspeakers in Simen Town, with a household rate of 90%, a sound rate of 100% and a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 100%; 18 TV channels, including central, Gansu and Shandong, were settled locally, with 1086 cable TV users, 7200 "village to village" and "household to household" users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 15 primary schools in Simen Town, with 3263 students and 122 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 1066 students and 71 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school, junior middle school age population and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate were all 100%; in 2011, the education fund reached 26.7231 million yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 town health center, 24 village health centers, 42 clinics, 42 beds, 3 million yuan of fixed assets, 38 professional health personnel, including 8 licensed doctors, 11 licensed assistant doctors, and 6 registered nurses in Simen Town; in 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed more than 20000 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Simen Town was 90%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 29%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 25871, with the participation rate of 95.7%.

social security

In 2011, there were 134 urban minimum living security households with 191 people in Simen Town, with an expenditure of 462000 yuan, an increase of 19.6% over the previous year; 188 urban medical assistance persons, 188 Civil Affairs Department funded cooperative medical care persons, with a total expenditure of 40000 yuan; 1186 Rural Minimum Living Security households with 3420 people, with an expenditure of 3035000 yuan, an increase of 50.5% over the previous year; 88 medical assistance persons, with a total expenditure of 430000 yuan The assistance fund was 406000 yuan, and the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 4662 people to participate in the cooperative medical system, with a total expenditure of 546000 yuan.

In 2011, the natural disaster affected population of Simen Town was 1720, the affected area of crops was 308 mu, the direct economic loss was 520000 yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure was 64000 yuan, an increase of 15.4% over the previous year. The government subsidized 96 people of all kinds, with pension expenses of 353000 yuan; there were 2 homes for the aged, 14 beds, and adopted 5 rural five security personnel.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was one postal network in Simen Town, with a total one-way length of 33.1km and 25 delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 100%; 27000 newspapers and 5407 periodicals were subscribed, with a business income of 586000 yuan; there was one telecommunication enterprise and three service networks; the total capacity of telephone exchange was 3600, with 2400 fixed telephone users; there were 8000 mobile telephone users, with a mobile telephone penetration rate of 27%; and the number of mobile telephone users was more than 5000 Internet users 200

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Tian Shui Shi Wu Shan Xian Si Men Zhen