Huangnian Town, Luzhou District, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province

Huangnian town

Huangnian town is a township under the jurisdiction of Changzhi City, Shanxi Province. It is located in the north of the suburb, connecting wanglibao township of Lucheng in the north, huangzhang village of Lucheng in the East, Mashi Township in the South and Guzhang Township in the West. convenient transportation. Yuhuang, Ganlin highway transit, Taijiao railway through. Since ancient times, it has been an important traffic road in the north of Changzhi, from Tunliu to Lucheng in the East and West, and from Xiangyuan to Changzhi in the South and North. The town has 29532 people (in 2017), with 29439 mu of cultivated land in 1976 and 26684 mu in 2010.

Historical evolution

Huangnian Town, known as LiuYe town in ancient times, was one of the important towns of Shangdang. Huangnian township was established in 1955 under the jurisdiction of Lucheng county. It was renamed huangnian Dongfeng people's commune in 1958 and merged into Machang people's commune in 1964. It was divided into suburbs in 1976, renamed huangnian office in 1983, and changed to huangnian Town People's Government in January 1984. Huangnian town is located in the northwest of Changzhi suburb, more than 20 kilometers away from the urban area. It is about 11 kilometers long from east to west and 9 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 44.7 square kilometers. It is adjacent to the beautiful Zhangze reservoir in the south, xiaohanshan in the north, Machang town in the East and Tunliu County in the West. In December 2000, huangnian town merged with Guzhang township.

administrative division

There are 18 administrative villages in total, namely, Gunan, Gubei, Guxian, Liangcai, Shijiazhuang, gejiazhuang, Xigou, Xiwang, Dongwang, Weicun, Anju, Huangbei, Huangzhong, Huangnan, Podi, Xinzhuang, Yancun and Gongcun. The town government is located in guzhangbei village.

Economic situation

The traditional industries in huangnian town are mainly small-scale foundry and ceramic industry. The foundry industry mainly produces farm tool accessories and daily utensils, while the ceramic industry mainly produces daily necessities, such as jars, bowls and plates, by hand. Because it is located at an important road crossing, many catering service, trade and repair service enterprises have been set up at the intersection of Yuhuang and Ganlin highways, that is, in the southwest of huangnian, and some restaurants and food processing enterprises have been set up, so the tertiary industry is very prosperous. since the reform and opening up, the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in huangnian town have developed comprehensively and coordinately. The per capita net income of farmers was 99 yuan in 1976, 569.7 yuan in 1986, 5352 yuan in 2000 and 8591 yuan in 2010. in 2010, a total of 2 billion yuan of investment was introduced, 2.2 billion yuan of fixed asset investment was completed, 6.5 billion yuan of operating income of township enterprises was completed, 1.56 billion yuan of added value of township enterprises was completed, 325 million yuan of tax revenue was achieved, and 8591 yuan of per capita income of farmers was achieved. by 2010, huangnian town has initially formed a steel industry with Ruibao Industrial Park and Ruiqi high speed line of Shougang Changgang company as the main body; a coal and coke chemical industry represented by Ruida coking, Sanyuan Jixiang coal industry, Xiwang coal chemical industry and Jinniu coking; a modern agricultural industry led by South China Science and technology Nanhua Green Agriculture Co., Ltd., Podi Fuxing dairy factory and Huangnan vegetable greenhouse; and a modern agricultural industry led by laozhong Coal Chemical Co., Ltd Huangnian, Guxian business district, new and old 309 National Highway and other commercial networks are radiating business enterprises, and new environmental protection building materials industry led by xinfengyuan coal gangue comprehensive utilization, Hongqi cement manufacturing, Baofeng wall materials, Yanxin environmental protection building materials and Jufeng building materials.

primary industry

The traditional planting industry in huangnian town is mainly corn, soybean and millet. The cultivated land area was 29439 mu in 1976, 28445 mu in 2000 and 26684 mu in 2010. The total grain output was 1233.24 tons in 1976, 9983 tons in 2000 and 8778 tons in 2010. In 2010, the total area of afforestation was 1827.2 mu. By the end of 2010, there were 3453 pigs, 1443 cattle and 91300 poultry in the town. Speed up the pace of modern agricultural development, relying mainly on agricultural leading enterprises such as Gunan Zhongke Nanhua company, Podi Fuxing dairy factory, Huangnan vegetable greenhouse, etc., and increase order agriculture. Vigorously promote the construction of ten thousand pig farm and Yuanbaoshan ecological park and other agricultural production adjustment projects of Guxian Kaiyuan agriculture and animal husbandry Co., Ltd., and develop a number of new farmhouse and fisherman's amusement; take Gubei, Guxian, Xigou, Weicun and other villages as service circles, cultivate a vegetable, melon and fruit economic crop industrial belt, and constantly enrich the vegetable basket of residents of surrounding industrial and mining enterprises.

the secondary industry

The township and private enterprises in huangnian town are very developed. By the end of 2010, there were 8 Enterprises above Designated Size, and the total output value of enterprises in 2010 was 6.5 billion yuan. By 2010, the main projects of huangnian town include: Shougang Changgang 1 million tons of high-quality bar project, with a total investment of 430 million yuan. The project started construction on May 1, 2010, and the annual output of 1 million tons of high-quality bar can be realized after the project is put into operation. After putting into operation and achieving efficiency, it can save 45% of energy and more than 30% of electricity. Industrial water is recycled by 100% to achieve zero emission. Changzhi Jinniu Coking Co., Ltd. has a total investment of 120 million yuan, an annual output of 600000 tons of high-quality coke, an annual output value of 120 million yuan, 50 million yuan of state taxes, and more than 800 rural labor force.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

With the improvement of the soft and hard environment, the tertiary industry has developed rapidly. Huangzhong, Huangnan and Huangbei villages make use of their geographical advantages to gradually develop into a commercial distribution center integrating transportation, wholesale and retail, and catering services. Along the tourist routes of Yancun, Gongcun, Gunan and Guxian, a tourism economic industrial belt integrating tourism, catering, accommodation, leisure and entertainment has been developed The new development of a number of farmhouses and fishermen; the large-scale business market with transportation, catering, clothing and service industry as the center of Guxian village, has laid the foundation for the development of Guxian village to realize the "construction of characteristic scenic spots".

Tourism landscape

Huangnian town is close to Zhanghe River and has Ruofei bridge, which is named for commemorating the revolutionary martyr Wang Ruofei. Five kilometers away from huangnian, there are sanchuoka. The famous battle of sanchuoka happened here in the Five Dynasties. Mao Zedong wrote a poem "sanchuoka" in calligraphy, which is a good place for hanging and traveling. The two immortals temple is located in the southeast of Guxian village, facing south from the north. It is a relic of the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty. The village committee has invested 1.5 million yuan to repair it many times. It is a provincial cultural relic protection unit.

Cultural Activity

Huangnian town is famous for its annual material exchange meeting on the first day of the fifth lunar month. North and South Three Li Long Street, two cargo shed forest, crowded, one after another. Not only the neighboring counties set up stalls here, but also merchants from Xinxiang and Anyang in Henan, Shexian and Handan in Hebei, etc. the first ancient fair in May is the Dragon King temple fair. It's also interesting to say that it always rains around the first day of the fifth lunar month, big or small. So on the first day of the fifth lunar month, we celebrate the Dragon King, also known as the Dragon King kuaguan. The three communities of the whole town have their own social fire, carrying makeup, running dry boats and dancing lions to celebrate. And there are three operas, Luozi, Bangzi and Yangko, which are full of excitement. since the merchants were unwilling to be lonely, the business became prosperous. On the first day of May, the content of material exchange was naturally integrated, and the meeting lasted for half a month. The five days before the first day of May are called Qianhui. At this time, businessmen from all over the world set up sheds on the streets to sell goods, commonly known as "Beijing goods shed". There are many kinds of cloth, satin and daily groceries in Beijing goods shed. In front of the Beijing goods shed, there is also a "silver building", which is full of silver jewelry, silver rings and other silver works. Where the silver glitters, it attracts the eyes of girls and daughters in law. The street was not wide, and the goods sheds on both sides blocked the sky. The mobile vendors selling jujube cakes, zongzi and steamed bread crowded around the crowd, shouting. At this time, most of the people who came to the meeting were ordinary people, mainly pulling one or two pieces of cloth, going back to make a new dress, or dressing up, and then coming to the meeting. From the first day to the fifth day of junior high school, it is called Zhenghui. The main purpose of going to the meeting is to watch kuaguan, Shehuo and Xi. after the founding of new China, the first meeting of the people's Republic of China in early May abandoned the old habits of he Longwang and changed into a material exchange meeting. After decades of ups and downs, the conference has lasted for a long time. Every time it was held, it was still very popular and festive. Huangnian town is an economic development highland with solid economic foundation, superior natural conditions and convenient transportation.

Climatic characteristics

The area is bounded by xiaohanshan in the north and Zhangze reservoir in the south, with open terrain and fertile soil. The annual average temperature is 9.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 6.8 ℃, the average temperature in July is 22.8 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is about 550-650 mm.

traffic

Huangnian town has superior geographical location and convenient transportation. Changhan, Changtai Expressway and new 309 National Highway run through the whole town. In 1995, rural roads were connected to every village.

Social situation

Huangnian town takes the construction of new steel city as an opportunity, relies on the old huangnian business district and the business belt along 309 National Highway, and comprehensively promotes the urbanization of the city. In the first half of the year, the preliminary planning for the construction of the new steel city has started. there are 11 primary schools and 1 middle school in the town. The township health center has reached the class a standard, realizing the full coverage of village health centers. There are clinics in every village. 98% of the farmers participated in medical cooperation. Every village has a stage, a rural library, a cultural activity center, a basketball court and a grassroots organization activity position.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Zhang Zhi Shi Lu Zhou Qu Huang Nian Zhen