Yanjiang Town, Pukou District, Nanjing

Yanjiang Street

Yanjiang street belongs to Pukou District of Nanjing city. It is located in the northeast of Pukou District, adjacent to the Yangtze River in the East, Taishan street in the south, Yongfeng in the west, and Pancheng street in the north. It has Jinwang tower, Jinzhuang River, Shitou River, Chuanxin River and other tourist attractions.

In 2013, the total area of Yanjiang street was 30.9 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of 5 communities, including 40 resident groups and 38 residential quarters. The total population is 115312, of which 59397 are registered residence and 55915 are floating population. The GDP of the region is 2.565 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 15.1 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 1.971 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 578 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In the first year of Lingwang of the Western Zhou Dynasty (571 BC), Tangyi was located. In the 14th year of King Jing of Zhou Dynasty (506 BC), Tangyi belonged to Wu. In 473 B.C., Tangyi belonged to Yue. In the fourteenth year of King Xian of Zhou Dynasty (355 BC), Tangyi belonged to Chu. In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), the county system was changed, and Tangyi county was set up, belonging to Jiujiang county. When the Chu and Han Dynasties fought, Tangyi belonged to Huainan County of the Han Dynasty. In the sixth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (201 BC), Chen Ying was granted the title of Marquis of Tangyi, and Tangyi was the Marquis state. In the sixth year of Yuanshou (117 BC), Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty changed Tangyi into Tangyi. in the period of the Three Kingdoms, the second year (221) of the early yellow Dynasty of Wei belonged to Wei. in the 13th year of chiwu (250th year), Tang Yi belonged to Wu. in the first year of Long'an (397) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Central Plains was in chaos, and the people of Qin moved southward. They lived in Tangyi, which was called Qin county. In 584, the fourth year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty, Liuhe County was set up. In 937, Liuhe belonged to Jiangning Prefecture. In 1117, Liuhe belonged to Yizhen county. After Gaozong went south, Yizhen county was changed to Zhenzhou, which belonged to Liuhe. In the early Yuan Dynasty, Liuhe belonged to the governor of Yangzhou. In 1389, Liuhe was changed to yingtianfu. In 1645, Tianfu was changed to Jiangning Fu, which belonged to Liuhe. In 1858, the Taiping army conquered Liuhe, and Hong Xiuquan put Jiangbei area under Tianpu province. After the Qing army captured Tianjing, Liuhe returned to Jiangning Prefecture. In 1884, it belonged to the first map of shangsandu in Liuhe County. Now along the river, there are xintaohebao, meiguanbao and yaowanbao. during the period of the Republic of China, there were districts, towns, townships, Bao, and A-class below the county level. In 1912, Liuhe County was directly under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province. in 1919, Liuhe County was divided into eight districts, under which there were townships. In the countryside, there were Baoji and Jiaji, belonging to the third district. In 1934, Liuhe County was reorganized into districts and townships, and the division of Liuhe County was adjusted. Most of the areas along the river belonged to Longshan Township, and a small part to Xinhe township. It belongs to Longshan Township, the Fourth District of Liuhe County, and belongs to the tenth administrative supervision district of Jiangsu Province. In 1945, Longshan Township and Xindu Township were merged into Longdu Township, which was subordinate to Getang district. In November 1948, Liuhe County belonged to Chuxian District of Northern Anhui. In the early days of the founding of new China, Bao and Jia were abolished, and grassroots organizations of villages and groups were established below the township level. He returned to Longshan Township in December 1949. In 1950, it belonged to Yangzhou District of Subei administrative office, and later to Taizhou district of Subei people's administrative office. The establishment of Baoji and Jiaji was abolished, and the establishment of village and group was set up below the township. In April 1952, Longshan Township designated Baota, Luxi (Fengqiang Village), Fengqiang, Fuxing (including Jingxin), Xinhua and other villages to establish Yanjiang Township, which is subordinate to Getang District of Liuhe County. Township government in Fengqiang village Mazhuang group. This is the beginning of the system along the Yangtze River. In February 1956, Yanjiang township was put under the jurisdiction of Pukou District, Nanjing city. Three senior agricultural production cooperatives, Baota, Luxi and Fengqiang, were established in three villages in the mountainous area, with the cooperatives as the accounting unit. At the end of August 1958, the people's commune along the Yangtze River was established, the township system was abolished, and the government and society were integrated. In the same year, the local state-owned Pukou animal husbandry farm was planned to be built, and Fengqiang village and Luxi village were all brought under the jurisdiction of the farm as production bases, which were renamed Fengqiang production management area and Luxi production management area. In October of the same year, Yanjiang people's commune changed its name to Hongxing people's commune, and Yanzhou district was Yanjiang brigade. In 1959, the commune along the Yangtze River was abolished and the Xinhua vegetable brigade and the Fuxing brigade were established. In March 1960, Hongxing people's commune was renamed xiejiadian people's commune. Immediately, jiejiadian people's Commune and Getang people's commune were merged and renamed Getang people's commune. Later, it was also called Bayi people's commune. In 1961, Getang people's commune was designated as a pilot unit to carry out the "60 items of agriculture". In August of the same year, the Longshan brigade in the former Pancheng people's commune (formerly Longshan commune) was incorporated into the Yanjiang people's commune as a whole, while the Taoyuan brigade in the Puzhen people's commune was incorporated into the Yanjiang people's commune, and the establishment of the Yanjiang people's commune was restored. In June 1963, the scale of the commune was readjusted. The people's commune along the Yangtze River was divided into Baota people's commune; Longshan, Luxi and Fengqiang were called Fengqiang people's commune together; Zhouzhou district was still called Yanjiang people's commune. At this time, the construction of the production team was cancelled, and the commune led the production team directly. In April 1964, Baota commune and Yanjiang commune's four teams, nanfanggeng, Shankou, dengwa and Wuzhuang, were included in Sanhe people's commune. In May 1965, the scale of the commune was adjusted. The people's commune along the Yangtze River in Taizhou district and Fengqiang people's commune in mountainous area were merged into the people's commune along the Yangtze River. The first level organization of the brigade was restored. At this time, the pagoda set aside the remaining production teams, together with fan WA, Chen Wa and Guan Yang from Luxi to form Tangzhuang production team, and seven teams (Chen Zhuang) from Longshan production team were assigned to Luxi production team. In February 1969, the Revolutionary Committee of Yanjiang people's commune was established. in 1971, the two brigades of Shangba and Xiaba were merged and renamed combat brigade. At the end of 1973, the people's commune along the Yangtze River was put under the jurisdiction of Dachang District. in 1975, the combat brigade was abolished and two brigades, Shangba and Xiaba, were restored. In October of the same year, Dachang District merged with Pukou District, and the people's commune along the river returned to Pukou District. in may 1976, Shangba and Xiaba merged again to restore the combat brigade. At this time, the whole society had 7 brigades and 61 sub brigades. In May 1981, the Revolutionary Committee of Yanjiang commune was abolished and the commune management committee was established. In 1983, the system of separating administration from community was implemented, and the administrative organs at the township level were restored. The name of "commune" was no longer used, and the township, village and group were set up at the grassroots level. In October of the same year, the people's commune along the Yangtze River was abolished and the township was restored. The commune management committee was changed into the Township Economic Joint Management Committee. in 1984, the brigade changed its name to administrative village and the production team to production group; the combat brigade was abolished and divided into Shangba village and Xinhua Village, and the township was divided into eight administrative villages. in 1985, the administrative village was changed into a villagers' committee. in October 1989, the system of Yanjiang township was changed to that of Yanjiang town. In 1993, Fengqiang residents committee (reconstructed from the former Jinling factory residents committee) and Xuefu Road residents committee were established. in October 1997, Xuefu Road residents committee came under the jurisdiction of Luxi villagers committee. In May 1998, Fengqiang village committee and Longshan Village Committee merged into Fengqiang village committee. Luxi village committee and Tangzhuang village committee are merged into Luxi village committee. In April 1999, Shangba village committee and Xinhua Village Committee merged into Xinhua Village Committee. in May 2002, Pukou District and Jiangpu County merged into new Pukou District, which belongs to Yanjiang district. in November 2002, Yanjiang town was abolished and changed into Yanjiang sub district office of Pukou District People's government. In April 2003, the villagers' committee was changed into the community residents' committee, and the Fengqiang residents' committee was changed into the Taifeng Road residents' committee. In 2003, Xuefu Road residents committee was incorporated into Luxi community residents committee. in 2007, Yanjiang sub district office has jurisdiction over 6 communities.

administrative division

As of 2015, Yanjiang street has five communities, including Jingxin community, Fuxing community, Xinhua community, Fengqiang community and Luxi community, with 40 resident groups and 38 residential quarters. The government is located at 104 Taifeng Road, Pukou District, Nanjing.

geographical environment

Location context

Yanjiang street is located in the northeast of Pukou District, Nanjing City, adjacent to the Yangtze River in the East, Taishan street in the south, Yongfeng in the West and Pancheng street in the north. The center is located at 32 ° 10 ′ N and 118 ° 42 ′ e, with a total area of 30.9 square kilometers.

landforms

The streets along the river include low mountains, hills, plains and rivers. The continental area is the oil sand plain formed by the sedimentation of the Yangtze River, and the mountainous area is the hilly slope formed by the remaining veins of Longwang mountain.

climate

The climate of Yanjiang street is humid monsoon climate in north subtropical zone, with abundant rainfall and sunshine. The frost free period is 230 days, the annual average temperature is 15.3 degrees, and the precipitation is 989 mm.

natural resources

Animal resources

Up to 2007, the animal resources of Yanjiang Street include wild animals such as fox and badger; birds such as thrush, baitongzi, Pulsatilla and chizilang; fishes such as crucian carp, whitefish, black carp, bream, catfish and qiaozuibai; snakes such as Wufeng snake, Huolian snake, qingshao snake, Huangling snake, Zhugan green snake and various insects.

plant resources

Up to 2007, the planting resources of Yanjiang Street include elm, neem, poplar, gingko, willow, juniper and other trees; Clivia, rose, rose, chrysanthemum, peony and other flowers; Daqing hemp, safflower, mint and other cash crops; various vegetables, melons; peach, apricot, pomegranate and other fruits; Lysimachia christinae

Chinese PinYin : Nan Jing Shi Pu Kou Qu Yan Jiang Zhen