Daxicha Town, Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County, Dandong City, Liaoning Province

Daxicha town

Daxicha Town, belonging to Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County, Dandong City, Liaoning Province, is located in the east of Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County. It is adjacent to Yalu River in the southeast, across the river from the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Hongshi town in the west, Taipingshao town and Budayuan town in the north and Zhenjiang town in the northeast, with an administrative area of 345.97 square kilometers.

In 1946, daxicha district was set up, and in 1999, daxicha township was built from township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 13456. As of June 2020, daxicha town has nine administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of daxicha town was 25.68 million yuan. In 2018, daxicha town has 35 industrial enterprises and 30 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1946, daxicha district was established.

In June 1961, daxicha commune was established.

In September 1983, daxicha township was set up.

In 1999, daxicha township was removed from the township and built into a town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, daxicha town had nine administrative villages: daxicha, Beijiang, Yanjiang, xiaohuanggou, Linjiang, Shuangan, Yanglin, Ming'an and Heping.

As of June 2020, daxicha town has nine administrative villages: daxicha village, Beijiang village, Yanjiang village, xiaohuanggou village, Linjiang village, Shuangan village, Yanglin village, Ming'an village and Heping Village. The people's Government of daxicha town is located at No. 232, middle group of daxicha village street.

geographical environment

Location context

Daxicha town is located in the east of Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to Yalu River in the southeast, across the river from the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Hongshi town in the west, Taipingshao town and Budayuan town in the north, Zhenjiang town in the northeast, with an administrative area of 345.97 square kilometers.

topographic features

Daxicha town is located in Changbai Mountain and Yalu River. The terrain is high in the East and low in the West. Yushudingzi mountain, the main peak, is 630 meters above sea level; the lowest point is at the mouth of Beijiang River, 122 meters above sea level.

climate

Daxicha town has a temperate continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 7.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 34.7 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36.6 ℃. The annual average growth period is 135 days, and the annual average frost free period is 140 days. The annual average precipitation is 800mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from July to August every year.

hydrology

The main rivers in daxicha town are tertiary River, daxicha River, Heping River, Ming'an River and Yanglin River, with a total length of 85 km. The largest river in the territory is Yanglin River, which flows from YANGMUGAN to Yalu River and flows through Yanglin, Shuangan, Linjiang and other villages, with a length of 13 kilometers and a drainage area of 81.6 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in daxicha town are frost, hail, gale, mountain torrent, debris flow, drought and so on. Frost occurs once every five years on average.

natural resources

There are mainly boron ore and iron ore in daxicha town. Among them, boron ore reserves are 20 million tons and geological reserves are 30 million tons; iron ore reserves are 80 million tons and geological reserves are 100 million tons. Boron ore has been mined, with geological reserves of 30 million tons, recoverable reserves of 25 million tons and annual output of 300000 tons. The geological reserves of iron ore are 100 million tons, the recoverable reserves are 70 million tons, and the annual output is 10000 tons.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of daxicha town was 13885. In the total population, there are 7077 males, accounting for 51%, and 6808 females, accounting for 49%. In the total population, there are 8522 Manchu, accounting for 61.4%; 4921 Han, accounting for 35.4%; 442 Korean, Mongolian, Hui and other ethnic minorities, accounting for 3.2%. The population density is 43.4 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 13456.

Economics

overview

In 2005, daxicha town achieved a full-scale fiscal revenue of 6.71 million yuan and a general fiscal revenue of 1.64 million yuan.

From January to November in 2006, the total revenue was 5.7 million yuan and the general revenue was 2.3 million yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of daxicha town was 25.68 million yuan.

In 2014, daxicha town achieved public financial revenue of more than 10 million yuan. Daxicha town achieved a total social output value of 6667.48 million yuan.

In 2018, daxicha town has 35 industrial enterprises and 30 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, daxicha town had 12000 mu of cultivated land and 401000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 260 million yuan. Corn and soybean are the main food crops. In 2011, 3700 tons of grain were produced. The main economic crops are Schisandra chinensis and ginseng. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, poultry based. In 2011, there were 1970 live pigs and 1007 on hand at the end of the year, and 133000 poultry.

As of the end of 2011, daxicha town has accumulated 180000 mu of afforestation, including 12000 mu of protective forest, 66000 mu of economic forest, 300000 trees around farmers' houses, 82.5% of forest coverage, and 1.14 million cubic meters of standing trees. In 2011, the area of fresh water available for aquaculture was 23.73 square kilometers; 780 cases of net cage fish were raised, with an output of 4000 tons; and the total output value of fishery was 40 million yuan.

Industry

Daxicha town is the production base of ferroboron, forming an industrial system focusing on black metal, and focusing on the planning of small industrial clusters such as ferroboron.

At the end of November 2014, the total industrial output value of daxicha town was 6601.5 million yuan, the industrial sales output value was 5824.4 million yuan, the total profit was 177.99 million yuan, the tax was 72.55 million yuan, and the investment was 365 million yuan.

The total industrial output value of daxicha town increased from 800000 yuan in 1978 to 3 billion yuan in 2011, an increase of 35% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 96% of the GDP. In 2011, daxicha town had 13 large-scale industries with 500 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 70 million yuan, an increase of 32% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens with 180 children and 11 full-time teachers in daxicha town; 7 primary schools with 1149 students and 74 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 390 students and 39 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, the main cultural and artistic groups in daxicha town included the "mountain village music" farmers' amateur performance team in daxicha town. The folk arts with local characteristics include northeast Yangko, Korean dance and stilts. At the end of 2011, 44% of the villages in daxicha town installed fitness equipment, and 13% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 11 medical and health institutions at all levels in daxicha Town, including 2 health centers and 20 beds. There were 12 health professionals, including 3 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, there were 12000 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 97%.

social security

In 2011, there were 19 households and 27 people in daxicha town. The number of rural minimum living security households is 241, with 358 people; the number of rural five guarantees is 73.

traffic

Daxicha town has 331 national highway passing through the territory.

History and culture

Daxicha town is named because it is located on the Bank of a big jiangchazi on the main Jiangxi side of Yalu River.

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Dan Dong Shi Kuan Dian Man Zu Zi Zhi Xian Da Xi Cha Zhen