Maiji Town, Maiji District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Maiji town

Maiji Town, belonging to Maiji District, Tianshui, Gansu, is located in the southwest of Maiji District, adjacent to Dang Chuan town in the East, the goddess town near Qinzhou District, West Ganquan Town, Beiyang town in the north, and 106.28 square kilometers in area, and 21119 registered residence population in 2018.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was under the jurisdiction of the second district and Ganquan temple. In 1944, it was merged into Ganquan Town and Dangchuan town respectively. After 1949, Maiji township was established. In 1955, the three townships were merged into Maiji township. In July 1961, Maiji commune was established. In 1983, the commune was changed into a township. In 2003, the township was withdrawn and the town merged. As of June 2020, Maiji town has jurisdiction over 3 communities and 12 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Maiji town.

Historical evolution

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was under the jurisdiction of the second district and Ganquan temple.

In 1940, Xinjun township was established.

In 1944, it was merged into Ganquan Town and Dangchuan town respectively.

After 1949, Maiji township was established.

In 1952, Xianren township was established.

In 1954, Hongya township was set up.

In 1955, the three townships were merged into Maiji township.

In September 1958, it was incorporated into Maijishan commune.

In July 1961, Maiji commune was established.

In 1983, the commune was changed into a township.

In 2003, Jieting village, Hongluo village, Tanzi village, Fengwang village, Beiwan village, Yanghe village and Yongqing Village of Jiezi Township were merged into Maiji town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Maiji town had 15 administrative villages including Jiahe, Wohu, caotan, Hongya, Maiji, Liuping, Chenshan, houchuan, Tanzi, Hongluo, Fengwang, Yongqing, Jieting, Beiwan and Yanghe, and 88 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Maiji town has jurisdiction over 3 communities and 12 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Jiahe village.

geographical environment

Location context

Maiji town is located in the southwest of Maiji District, adjacent to Dangchuan town in the East, niangniangba town in Qinzhou District in the south, Ganquan Town in the West and Boyang town in the north, covering an area of 106.28 square kilometers.

topographic features

Maiji town is located in Maiji Mountain scenic spot, the terrain is high in the East and low in the west, high in the South and low in the north. The terrain is divided into mountain and narrow river valley. The highest point is at tianziping, with an altitude of 1742 meters; the lowest point is at Jiezi hot spring, with an altitude of 1210 meters.

climate

Maiji town has a temperate semi humid climate. The annual average temperature is 9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 2.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 15.8 ℃ (December 17, 1983), the average temperature in July is 25.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38.1 ℃ (June 18, 1969); the annual average temperature range is 28.9 ℃, the annual average growth period is 238 days, the annual average frost free period is 203 days, the longest is 218 days, the shortest is 179 days; the annual average sunshine duration is 1.5 days 2 hours, annual total radiation 138.4 kcal / cm2, duration above 0 ℃ 281 days (generally from February 28 to December 30); annual average precipitation 689.2 mm, extreme annual maximum precipitation 1011.6 mm (1988), extreme annual minimum precipitation 543.6 mm (1970), rainfall concentrated in July to October, September the most.

hydrology

The rivers in Maiji town belong to the Yangtze River and yellow river basins, of which the Yellow River basin covers an area of 29.1 square kilometers and the Yangtze River basin covers an area of 16.8 square kilometers. The main rivers are dongke River and Yingchuan River, with a total length of 21 kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Maiji town include hail, frost, flood, landslide, etc.; the annual average occurrence of hail disaster is 0.5 times, the most serious one occurred in 1976, involving most areas of the territory, resulting in a half reduction of 13000 mu of corn production and a direct economic loss of 2.6 million yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Maiji town was 21000, including 562 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.7%, and 870 floating population.

In 2017, the permanent population of Maiji town was 19687.

In 2018, Maiji town registered residence population of 21119.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Maiji town was 3.47 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the per capita fiscal revenue was 165.2 yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Maiji town was 9.8 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 7.6 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year.

Agriculture

Maiji town has 48000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 2.3 mu per capita; 45000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 43 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; the main food crops were wheat and corn. In 2011, 9933.6 tons of grain were produced, 473 kg per capita, including 2560 tons of wheat and 6373.6 tons of corn; the main economic crops were vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 328 mu, and the yield was 650.5% The main varieties are cabbage and tomato, including 210.4 tons of cabbage and 80 tons of tomato.

The animal husbandry in Maiji town is mainly to raise pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, 4300 pigs were raised and 2100 were on hand at the end of the year; 640 sheep were raised and 430 were on hand at the end of the year; the annual poultry production was 87000, and the total animal husbandry production value was 7.83 million yuan, accounting for 18.2% of the total agricultural production value.

By the end of 2011, Maiji town had planted 45000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 68.4%; in 2011, the fruit planting area was 12000 mu, with an output of 18000 tons, and the main varieties were apple and pear.

In 2011, Maiji town had about 2000 sets of small agricultural machinery, famous and special agricultural products including walnuts, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3184 yuan.

Industry

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in Maiji town.

business

At the end of 2011, Maiji town had 53 commercial outlets with 313 employees; in 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 33 million yuan, an increase of 11.1% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 13.1 million yuan.

In 2018, Maiji town has 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Maiji town had a cultural station, 15 village cultural activity centers, a collection of 50000 books, and more than 100 amateur creators of music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature.

At the end of 2011, there were two school stadiums in Maiji Town, 20% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 16% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, the comprehensive coverage rate of radio was 99%, 60 channels such as CCTV, Gansu TV and Shaanxi TV were settled in the local area, and 5012 TV users were "connected to every village" and "connected to every household", with the comprehensive coverage rate of 100%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens in Maiji Town, with 187 children in kindergartens and 19 full-time teachers; 14 primary schools, with 1708 students and 147 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 2 junior middle schools, with 1405 students and 119 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school students, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%; in 2011, the education budget included The total expenditure on education was 3.24 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the proportion of the total expenditure on education in the budget was 26%, an increase of 7% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 19 medical and health institutions at all levels in Maiji Town, with 64 beds and total fixed assets of 760000 yuan. There were 15 professional health personnel, including 13 licensed doctors and 2 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 7300 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system was 19000, with the participation rate of 95%.

social security

In 2011, there were 534 rural minimum living security households in Maiji Town, with 1786 people, and the expenditure was 1.607 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year; 16 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas; 90 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 1300 people participated in cooperative medical care with the assistance of Civil Affairs Department, with a total expenditure of 984 thousand yuan, an increase of 42% over the previous year; 18 people received state pension and subsidies, and the pension expenses were 90000 yuan There was one nursing home with 20 beds.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Maiji town had 2 postal outlets and 15 delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 100%; it had 12000 newspapers and 2000 periodicals, with a business income of 550000 yuan; it had 1 telecommunication enterprise and 2 service outlets; it had 3612 fixed telephone users, with a telephone penetration rate of 72%; it had 5000 mobile phone users, with a mobile phone penetration rate of 24%; it had 361 Internet users, with an annual telecom business income of 8.36 million yuan Yuan.

traffic

In Maiji Town, there are Tianbao expressway, 10 kilometers long, and 6 county and township (town) highways, 48 kilometers long.

At the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Maiji town was 12.6 km; there were 4 bridges with a total length of 0.2 km; there were 4 bus routes in Maiji Town, with an annual passenger volume of 31.6 km

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Tian Shui Shi Mai Ji Qu Mai Ji Zhen