Tianshui Town, Qinzhou District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Tianshui town

Tianshui Town, located in Qinzhou District, Tianshui, Gansu, is located in the southwest of Qinzhou City, adjacent to Pingnan town and south to Wang Chuan town. West is connected with salt town, Lixian, north is adjacent to Huqi Town, with an area of 92.02 square kilometers, and in 2018, 31751 people registered residence.

In ancient times, it belonged to xigouqiu, xichugong and Xixian. During the Three Kingdoms period, it was a place of war between Shu and Wei. In the Western Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Shichang county. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it belonged to Yanglian county. At the end of Southern Song Dynasty, Tianshui County belonged to Tianshui army. After 1270, it was directly under Chengzhou. From the Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, it was Tianshui Li in Chengxian county. After 1949, it belongs to the 15th District of Tianshui county. In 1958, Tianshui commune was established. In 1985, it was assigned to Qincheng district. In June 2002, the township was removed to build a town. In January 2005, it was under the jurisdiction of Qinzhou District. As of October 2019, Tianshui town has 26 administrative villages.

In 2018, Tianshui town has 17 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In ancient times, it belonged to xigouqiu, xichugong and Xixian.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it was a place of war between Shu and Wei.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Shichang county.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it belonged to Yanglian county.

In the Five Dynasties, Tianshui county was set up here, and its former site was near today's Shuicun village.

At the end of Southern Song Dynasty, Tianshui County belonged to Tianshui army.

After 1270, it was directly under Chengzhou.

From the Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, it was Tianshui Li in Chengxian county.

After 1729, it belongs to Tianshui town in Qinzhou. It is a cultural ancient town with a long history in the south of Qinzhou City.

After 1949, it belongs to Huading, haichi, Hanyuan, miaoping, Tianshui, Huaqi and Shuangyan, the 15th District of Tianshui county.

In 1956, Hanyuan, miaoping, Tianshui and Shuangyan were merged into Tianshui.

In 1958, Tianshui commune was established.

In 1961, it was divided into three communes: Hanyuan, Huading and Tianshui.

In 1966, Hanyuan commune was incorporated.

In 1968, Huading commune was incorporated.

In 1983, it was changed to township.

In 1985, it was assigned to Qincheng district.

In June 2002, the township was removed to build a town.

In January 2005, it was under the jurisdiction of Qinzhou District.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Tianshui town has jurisdiction over 26 administrative villages, including Tianshui, Dashan, Liyao, tietangxia, Shitan, miaoping, Anjia, Jiaoli, dongjiaping, Wangzhuang, Yuanshu, Xinggou, Shuangyan, Yangji, zuitou, Puhou, sunchen, Hugou, Suzhai, upstream, Dongfeng, Shixu, Qingnian, Guji, chaijiashan and Yangwan, with 132 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Tianshui town has 26 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Tianshui village.

geographical environment

Location context

Tianshui Town, located in the southwest of Qinzhou City, is adjacent to Pingnan town in the East, Wangchuan town in the south, Yanguan town in Lixian County in the West and Huaqi town in the north, covering an area of 92.02 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tianshui town is located in the north foot of the West Qinling Mountains, the terrain is high in the East and low in the West; the terrain is divided into three categories: mountainous area, loess hilly area and river valley area; the main mountains are HUJIALIANG, xianziliang and jiaojiashan; the highest peak of jiaojiashan is 1941 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in Liumo village, 1527 meters above sea level.

climate

Tianshui town has a temperate semi humid climate. The annual average temperature is 10.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 5.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 18.8 ℃ (January 10, 1955), the average temperature in July is 19.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 34.5 ℃ (July 21, 1997), the minimum monthly average temperature is - 8.2 ℃ (January 1983), and the maximum monthly average temperature is 22.8 ℃ (July 2000). The average annual temperature range is 23 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 23 ℃ 6 ℃ (April 240, 1959), the annual average growth period is 235 days, the annual average frost free period is 179 days, the longest is 228 days, the shortest is 146 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1816.3 hours, the annual total radiation is 124.8 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 245 days (generally from February 25 to October 25), the annual average precipitation is 642.4 mm, the annual average rainfall days is 95 days, the maximum is 137 days (1964) The minimum rainfall is 83 days (1997), the maximum rainfall is 768 mm (2003), and the minimum rainfall is 310 mm (1991). The rainfall is concentrated from May to October, and the maximum rainfall is in September.

hydrology

The rivers in Tianshui town mainly belong to the Xihan River Basin, with a drainage area of 3.1 square kilometers. The Xihan river is a second-class River, with a total length of 16.6 kilometers. There are two third-class rivers, with a total length of 19.5 kilometers. There are five fourth class rivers, with a total length of 22.1 kilometers. The largest river in Tianshui town is Xihan River, flowing through shijiaxia, xujiaxia, Yangjiawan, Tianshui village and Shuangyan from east to west into Lixian County, with main tributaries There are xingjiashuigou, miaoping River, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Tianshui town include rainstorm, landslide, etc.; rainstorm disasters occur once every three years, mainly in August, the most serious one occurred on August 11, 2010, Chenjiawan natural village landslide, landslide cracks up to more than 1000 meters, the widest up to 2.5 meters.

natural resources

There are 15 kinds of wild animal resources in Tianshui Town, including pheasant, red bellied pheasant, fox, hedgehog, turtledove, crow, woodpecker, sparrow, etc., among which red bellied pheasant is the third class national protected animal; there are 15 kinds of wild plants, such as Pinellia ternata, Eucommia ulmoides, Codonopsis pilosula, bupleurum, Ginkgo biloba, Jima, medlar, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, Tianshui town had a total population of 31500, including 5600 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 17.8%, and 3208 floating population.

In 2017, there were 32410 permanent residents in Tianshui town.

In 2018, Tianshui town registered residence with a population of 31751.

Economics

Tianshui town has agricultural arable land area of 58000 mu, 1.8 mu per capita; forest land area of 30000 mu, in 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 150 million yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year; food crops are mainly wheat and corn, in 2011, the production of grain is 16000 tons, 508 kg per capita, including 8000 tons of wheat, 7500 tons of corn; the main economic crops are rape, sunflower, sweet corn, etc.; in 2011, oil crops The planting area is 10000 mu and the output is 1004 tons, of which the rape planting area is 4000 mu and the output is 444 tons; the vegetable planting area is 6000 mu and the output is 11000 tons. The main varieties are garlic, spinach, tomato, cucumber, etc.

Animal husbandry in Tianshui town is mainly for raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 13000 pigs and 6320 at the end of the year; 3012 sheep and 1932 at the end of the year; 3971 cattle and 691 at the end of the year; 55000 poultry and 28000 listed poultry. In 2011, 610 tons of meat were produced, including 461.4 tons of pork, 60 tons of beef, 10.8 tons of mutton and 81 tons of eggs The total output value of animal husbandry is 11.12 million yuan, accounting for 7.1% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Tianshui town was 27000 mu, including 14000 mu of protective forest, 13000 mu of economic forest, 13000 trees around farmers' houses, with the forest coverage rate of 15.7%, and the volume of standing trees was 90000 cubic meters; in 2011, the planting area of fruits was 11000 mu, and the output was 11000 tons. The main varieties were apple, pear and apricot, including 10000 tons of apple, 716 tons of pear and 168 tons of apricot.

In 2011, there were 76 large-scale agricultural machinery in Tianshui town; famous and special agricultural products were apples; green agricultural products were apples, pears and apricots; the per capita net income of farmers was 3128 yuan.

At the end of 2011, Tianshui town had 863 commercial outlets with 1230 employees; the total sales of social goods reached 45.21 million yuan, an increase of 12.4% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 30.8 million yuan, an increase of 16.5% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Tianshui town was 4.19 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, including 2.19 million yuan of local financial revenue, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year; from the perspective of major taxes, 120000 yuan of business tax, 1.2 million yuan of value-added tax, 420000 yuan of enterprise income tax and 120000 yuan of personal income tax were completed, an increase of 12.1%, 12.6%, 11.8% and 6.2% over the previous year, respectively; 133 yuan of per capita financial revenue, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year.

In 2018, Tianshui town has 17 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

In January 1960, Tianshui town opened a cable broadcasting station, which is 46 km from the urban area to the township, 48 km from the township to the village, and 3300 km below the village. In July 1985, Tianshui town opened a radio station with 6022 loudspeakers, with a household rate of 91% and a pass rate of 92%. In November 2003, Tianshui town opened analog cable TV, with a total of 60 sets of TV programs. By the end of 2011, there were 980 cable TV users, with a pass rate of 92% 5581 households, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate is 100%.

At the end of 2011, Tianshui town had 6 cultural and art groups with 170 members, including 2 group members and 168 individual members; 4 various art performance groups with 52 performers, 1 theater with 300 seats, 18 performances per year, and 3810 audiences

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Tian Shui Shi Qin Zhou Qu Tian Shui Zhen