Huisumu, Ewenki Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Cabernet Sauvignon

Huisumu, belonging to the Ewenki Autonomous Banner of Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the west of Ewenki Autonomous Banner, bordering Tianchi town of Arshan City, Xing'an League in the south, xinbaolige Sumu of new balhuzuoqi in the west, xinbaolige Sumu of xinbalhuzuoqi in the north and East, with an administrative area of 3028.1 square kilometers.

The territory of huisumu was originally a nomadic land with red and blue flags on the right wing of Solon. In 1984, it was changed to Fraxinus. By the end of 2018, the population of Hui Su Mu registered residence was 4778. As of June 2020, huisumu has 1 community and 11 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of huisumu was 3.718 million yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year. The per capita net income of herdsmen is 11160 yuan. In 2018, faisu had one industrial enterprise and 21 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

The territory of huisumu was originally a nomadic land with red and blue flags on the right wing of Solon.

In 1933, Nanhui and beihui Sumu were established, belonging to Sorun banner.

In 1948, the southern and Northern Hui Su Mu were merged to establish Hui Su mu.

In 1958, gaihui people's commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed to Fraxinus.

In 1988, five gachas were set up, namely alsainuor, chaganuor, galutu, ulantog and ilata. The government is located in galutu village, North huisumu.

In 2001, Fraxinus chinensis was merged into Fraxinus chinensis.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, huisumu had 11 administrative villages: Tuohai, huidao, hakmu, Ulan Baolige, Ulan tuoge, Bayan Wula, higuitu, yilata, galutu, Chagannur, arshannur; 55 villager groups.

As of June 2020, huisumu has 1 community and 11 administrative villages: hurigan amji community, completed Tuohai village, huidao village, hakmu village, Ulan Baolige village, higuitu village, Bayan Wula village, irate village, galutu village, Ulan toge village, arshinoer village, chaganoer village, and suzum people's government is stationed in hurigan amji community.

geographical environment

Location context

Huisumu is located in the west of Ewenki Autonomous Banner, bordering Tianchi town, Arshan City, Xing'an League in the south, xinbaolige Sumu in new balhuzuoqi in the west, xinbaolige Sumu in the north and East, with an administrative area of 3028.1 square kilometers.

topographic features

Huisumu is located in the west of Daxing'an Mountains, low in Northwest and high in Southeast. With an altitude of 800-1100 meters, the highest point in the territory is zhala mountain, with an altitude of 1435.2 meters; the lowest point is the northern swamp, with an altitude of 650 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature is - 2.2 ℃ and the annual average precipitation is 274mm. The rainfall is concentrated from May to September every year, with the maximum in June. The snow cover period is about 170 days and the annual average frost free period is 92 days.

hydrology

Huisumu River belongs to the Yimin River Basin, and the largest river is Huihe river. It flows through the territory from huomalahuldun mountain to lixinweidian, with a length of 357 kilometers and a drainage area of 43000 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters of huisu include heavy snow, drought, early frost, strong wind and so on. Snow disaster occurs once a year, mainly from February to April.

natural resources

Other natural resources in Fraxinus are composed of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, which is a national second-class protected tree species, and other tree species with high economic value such as birch and poplar. The edible plants are Artemisia selengensis, daylily, leek, thick plum, etc.; the edible fungi are white mushroom, birch mushroom, pine mushroom, etc.; the medicinal plants are bupleurum, Fangfeng, astragalus, etc.; there are 300 species of birds in 40 families, including 9 species of national first-class protected birds such as red crowned crane and great bustard, 30 species of national second-class protected birds such as Swan and white spoonbill; there are 31 species of fish in 8 families; and 10 species of amphibians and reptiles in 3 families There are 42 species in 15 families, 344 species in 199 genera in 60 families, and Leymus chinensis and Elymus nutans are the main group building species. The wetland in the lower reaches of Huihe river is rich in reed.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of huisumu was 4657, including 1156 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 24.8%. There are 377 floating population. Among the total population, 2398 were male, accounting for 51.4%; 2259 were female, accounting for 48.6%; 422 were under 14 years old, accounting for 9.1%; 3861 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 82.9%; 374 were over 65 years old, accounting for 8%. In the total population, the Ewenki nationality is the main ethnic group, accounting for 2879 people, accounting for 61.8%; there are seven ethnic groups, Han, Mongolia, Daur, Oroqen, Russia, Hui and Manchu, accounting for 1778 people, accounting for 38.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.7 ‰, the death rate was 2.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.2 ‰. The population density is 1.63 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of faisuk was 4078.

By the end of 2018, the population of Hui Su Mu registered residence was 4778.

Economics

overview

In 2002, the total commercial output value of huisu woodworking reached 78 million yuan, and the local financial revenue reached 2.49 million yuan. In 2002, the per capita income was 3207 yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of huisumu was 3.718 million yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 2.698 million yuan, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year. The per capita net income of herdsmen is 11160 yuan.

In 2018, faisu had one industrial enterprise and 21 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, huisu had grassland area of 1924.13 square kilometers, available grassland area of 1599.6 square kilometers and woodland area of 411 square kilometers. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise sheep, cattle and horses. In 2011, the number of sheep raised was 188000, the year-end stock was 161000, and 27000 pieces of sheepskin were purchased; the number of cattle raised was 40000, the year-end stock was 27200; the number of horses raised was 5000, the year-end stock was 5000. In 2011, it produced 2417 tons of meat, including 1216 tons of beef, 1201 tons of mutton and 20000 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 90 million yuan.

business

By the end of 2011, faisu had 60 commercial outlets and 65 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 11.75 million yuan, an increase of 11.9% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in huisumu, with 61 children and 9 full-time teachers; 1 primary school, with 42 students and 31 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school and the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural and art group with 52 individual members, 1 cultural and art performance group with 30 performers, 1 cultural station with a building area of 150 square meters, 11 rural libraries with a building area of 165 square meters and a collection of 11000 books. There are 7 employees in the cultural industry, including 5 employees in public institutions. At the end of 2011, 39 channels were opened and 1074 satellite TV users were connected to every village, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 84%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 medical and health institutions at all levels and all kinds in huisumu, with 18 beds, including 18 beds in public health institutions, and 4 beds per 1000 people. There are 18 professional health personnel, including 2 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 5 registered nurses, with an average of 4 health technicians, 1 Licensed (Assistant) doctor and 1 registered nurse per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions completed 2000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 81%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 90%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 2824, with the participation rate of 90%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there was a sports association and three social sports instructors at all levels in faisu. The regular sports activities held every year include herdsman Nadam and herdsman football match. Huisumu athletes have won 2 gold medals and 1 silver medal in the National Games. Two gold medals were won in the national minority games.

social security

In 2011, the number of minimum living security households in huisumu town was 38, with 88 people, and the expenditure was 339000 yuan, an increase of 63% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 321 yuan, an increase of 46.3% over the previous year; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 88 people to participate in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 7900 yuan, an increase of 2.7% over the previous year. The number of minimum living security households in pastoral areas was 300, with 714 people, and the expenditure was 1.562 million yuan, an increase of 77.9% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 182.3 yuan, an increase of 97.5% over the previous year; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 714 people to participate in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 42800 yuan, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year. In 2011, 15 volunteers were resettled.

traffic

There are 201 provincial roads passing through huisumu.

History and culture

The Hui River runs through the territory of huisumu, which is named after the river.

Bayan Wula ancient city site is located in huisumu Bayan Wula Gacha, Ewenki Autonomous Banner. In May 2006, Bayan Wula ancient city site was announced as the Sixth Batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Honorary title

On May 26, 2020, huisumu was selected into the list of strong agricultural towns in 2020.

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Hu Lun Bei Er Shi E Wen Ke Zu Zi Zhi Qi Hui Su Mu