Tongtongguan Town, Zhen'an County, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province

Bronze pass town

Tongtongguan town belongs to Zhen'an County, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the south of Zhen'an County, on the Bank of Qianyou River, adjacent to Xikou town in the East, Xiaohe Town of Xunyang city in Ankang City in the south, Chaiping town in the west, Yongle street in the north and Gaofeng town in the northeast. The maximum distance from east to west is 22 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 24 kilometers, with a total area of 277.52 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, tongjingguan town has 12 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the bronze town was 19338. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of tongjingguan town reached 73.75 million yuan, the industrial added value was 42.81 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 17.5 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is said that in the early years, there was a thick Ivy tree here, which was called the Ivy pass. After Qing Dynasty, it was called bronze pass.

In November 1949, Tongguan township was established.

In 1958, it was changed to Tongguan administrative area.

In 1961, Tongguan commune was established.

In 1984, the township was restored.

In May 1997, Meihua Township, Tongguan Township and Dongping Township were abolished and tongtongguan town was merged.

In November 2001, Xixiang was incorporated into the city.

In June 2011, Longsheng township was incorporated.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, tongtongguan town had 18 administrative villages including Qingmei, Xiangzhong, Qianwan, Baisheng, Tongguan, Zhangjiaping, Yingfeng, Lengshuihe, Yangshan, Yuexing, Dongping, Fengshou, Baishu, Yueai, Cigou, Zaoyang, Xinglong and Longsheng, and 93 villager groups.

As of June 2020, tongjingguan town has 12 administrative villages. The people's government is in bronze street.

geographical environment

Location context

Tongtongguan town is located on Qianyou River in the south of Zhen'an County, adjacent to Xikou town in the East, Xiaohe Town in Xunyang City, Ankang City in the south, Chaiping town in the west, Yongle street in the north and Gaofeng town in the northeast. The maximum distance from east to west is 22 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 24 kilometers, with a total area of 277.52 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tongtongguan town has steep terrain, vertical and horizontal gullies, mainly mountainous areas. The main mountain ranges are Tayun mountain and Beiyang mountain. The highest point is located in Beiyang mountain, with an altitude of 1920.5 meters; the lowest point is located in Shijiagou mouth of Xunhe village, with an altitude of 344 meters, which is also the lowest point of Zhen'an County.

Climatic characteristics

The annual average temperature in tongjingguan town is 14.6 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours is 1947.8 hours, and the annual average frost free period is 220 days. The annual average precipitation is 812.4 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to October, with the most in October.

Water system hydrology

The river course in tongtongtongguan town belongs to the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The main river, Qianyou River, flows from north to south through Fengshou, Dongping, Lengshuihe, Zhangjiaping, Tongguan, Qianwan, Xiangzhong and Qingmei, with a flow length of 20.5 km.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in tongtongtongguan town include lead-zinc, pyrite, iron, barite, manganese, etc. Among them, the reserves of lead and zinc are 42000 tons, and the reserves of pyrite are 2.4 million tons. Lead zinc mine has been developed with an annual output of 360 tons. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 34000 mu, and the area of economic forest garden is 55000 mu, including 14000 mu of walnut garden and 41000 mu of chestnut garden.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in tongtongguan town are landslide, debris flow, collapse, drought and flood.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of tongjingguan town was 19817, including 8145 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 41.1%. Among the total population, 10872 are male, accounting for 54.9%; 8945 are female, accounting for 45.1%; 2576 are under 14 years old, accounting for 13%; 13673 are 15-64 years old, accounting for 69%; 3568 are over 65 years old, accounting for 18%. In 2011, the birth rate was 5.4 ‰, the death rate was 7.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 2.4 ‰. The population density is 71 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the bronze town was 19338.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of tongjingguan town was 2.3 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year, of which the local financial revenue was 829000 yuan, an increase of 11.5% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in tongjingguan town was 4782 yuan, an increase of 27.1% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in tongtongtongguan Town, including 2 Enterprises above the designated size.

In 2018, there are 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in tongjingguan town.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of tongjingguan town reached 73.75 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year.

The main grain crops in tongjingguan town are corn and wheat. In 2011, the town produced 5795 tons of grain, including 2298 tons of corn and 1489 tons of wheat.

The main economic crops in tongjinguan town are flue-cured tobacco, sericulture, vegetables, etc. In 2011, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco in tongtongtongguan town was 6042 mu, with an output of 810 tons; the area of mulberry garden was 718 mu, with an output of cocoon of 42 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 3760 mu, with an output of 3770 tons. The main varieties were green vegetables, pepper and beans.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of tongtongtongguan town was 72000 mu, including 23400 mu of protective forest, 48600 mu of economic forest, 560000 trees around farmers' houses, with the forest coverage rate of 76% and the volume of living trees of 32000 cubic meters. In 2011, the fruit planting area of tongtongtongguan town was 1300 mu, and the output was 1144 tons, including 880 tons of walnut, 239 tons of chestnut and 25 tons of orange.

The animal husbandry of tongtongtongguan town is mainly raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 16000 pigs in tongjingguan Town, with 6018 at the end of the year; 13000 sheep, with 5645 at the end of the year; 809 cattle, with 655 at the end of the year; 40000 poultry, with 10000 listed poultry. In 2011, tongtongtongguan town produced 958 tons of meat, including 753 tons of pork, 20 tons of beef, 123 tons of mutton, 481 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 43.89 million yuan, accounting for 59.5% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, the horsepower of agricultural machinery in tongjingguan town was 14210 kW.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the industrial added value of tongtongtongguan town was 42.81 million yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year, accounting for 20.3% of GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 386 commercial outlets and 395 employees in tongjingguan town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in tongjingguan town reached 17.5 million yuan, an increase of 23.2% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, tongjingguan town had one postal network, with a total one-way delivery route of 130 kilometers, four delivery points, and the rural postal rate of 100%. In the whole year, 18000 domestic letters were delivered, 300 domestic bills of exchange were completed, 2000 domestic express mail were completed, 6000 subscription papers and 3000 periodicals were collected, and the business income was 89000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, there were 2 telecommunication enterprises and 6 service outlets in tongjingguan town; the total capacity of telephone exchanges was 1200, and the number of fixed telephone users was 2000, an increase of 300 over the previous year; the number of mobile telephone users was 1000, an increase of 200 over the previous year; the total length of optical cable line was 30 km, the trunk cable was 100 pairs of KM, and the total number of Internet ports was 400, of which 300 ports had been occupied, which was used for broadband access There were 400 households, an increase of 100 over the previous year. The annual revenue of telecom business was 1.2 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in tongjingguan town was 83.4 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 4208 yuan; the balance of various loans was 54 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

Transportation

Tongtongguan town has formed a transportation network composed of railway and highway. In 2011, the total passenger volume of tongtongguan town was 760000. Xikang railway transit, the territory of 20 kilometers. The Baotou Maoming expressway is 21 kilometers long, with 4 lanes in both directions and one exit from Dongping, leading to provincial highway 102. 102 provincial road transit, 26 kilometers long, two-way four lane. There are two county-level highways, with a total length of 34.2 km. There are 3 village level greeting stations, 6 buses per day, 260 passengers per day. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in tongjingguan town was 0.54 km, and the road pavement area was 3780 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there was one cultural station in tongtongtongguan town with a construction area of 255 square meters, and 18 rural libraries with a construction area of 360 square meters and a collection of more than 26000 books. There are 5 employees in cultural institutions.

In March 1973, a bronze cable broadcasting station was opened in the territory, with a distance of 33 km from township to village, 320 km from township to village and 320 km below village. By the end of 2011, there were 5203 cable TV users in tongjingguan Town, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 98%. The broadcasting time of public TV programs in the whole year was 1800 hours.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens (institutes), 86 children in kindergartens and 8 full-time teachers; 12 primary schools, 1183 students and 73 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior high school, 497 students and 51 full-time teachers. Junior middle school age

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Shang Luo Shi Zhen An Xian Qing Tong Guan Zhen