Zhongchang Town, Baihe County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province

Zhongchang town

Zhongchang town belongs to Baihe County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the southeast of the county, adjacent to Yun County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province in the East, Zhushan County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province in the south, GouBa town in the West and Chengguan town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 10.2 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 21 km, with a total area of 145.12 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Zhongchang town has one community and eight administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in the town was 16821. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhongchang town reached 90 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 1.02 billion yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 250 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In the early Qing Dynasty, there were three fire paper factories. The fire paper factory, where the town people's government was located, was located between Tongxin factory and Peijia factory, so it was named Zhongchang.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to BEIXIANG.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was the Xinshan Township in the eastern district.

In April 1948, it belonged to the Fourth District of Baihe democratic county government.

In April 1953, it was changed into three districts.

In October 1955, it was changed to the central plant area.

In March 1956, dianzi township was merged into Zhongchang Township and Xinchang Township into Shunshui township.

In October 1958, Zhongchang was changed into a commune.

In August 1961, it was divided into four communes: Shunshui commune, Daping commune, Zhongchang commune and Xigou commune.

In December 1963, Shunshui, Daping, Zhongchang and Xigou communes were merged to set up Zhongchang.

In November 1996, it was transformed into a medium-sized plant.

In August 2000, Daping Township and Shunshui Township were merged into Daping township.

In August 2002, Daping township was merged into Zhongchang Township and changed into Zhongchang town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Zhongchang town had jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages, including Tongxin, KUANPING, Yingxin, Ma'an, Daping, Shiti, Xinchang, Xinying and Shunli, and 44 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Zhongchang town has one community and eight administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Tongxin village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhongchang town is located in the southeast of the county, adjacent to Yun County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province in the East, Zhushan County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province in the south, GouBa town in the West and Chengguan town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 10.2 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 21 km, with a total area of 145.12 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhongchang town is located in the Qinba Mountains, high in the South and low in the north. The landforms in the territory are mainly high mountains, hills and low mountain valleys, and the main peaks are yerenshan, Pingdingshan, renhezhai, etc. The highest point is yerenshan, 1804 meters above sea level; the lowest point is hongshihekou, 220 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

The average temperature of Zhongchang town is 14.3 ℃ for many years, 2.8 ℃ in January and 25 ℃ in July. The annual average precipitation is 809.2 mm, mainly concentrated in June to September.

Water system hydrology

The river course in Zhongchang town belongs to the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. There are mainly Baishi River, Hongshi River, dianzigou and so on. Among them, the Hongshi river is 34 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 145 square kilometers.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Zhongchang town include plate, barite, brick clay, etc. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 38000 mu, 2.4 mu per capita.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zhongchang town are rainstorm, flood, continuous rain, drought and debris flow. The most serious flood occurred on August 7-9, 1975. The hongshihe and Baishi river basins were hit by heavy rain. Zhongchang town suffered from flood and debris flow.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Zhongchang town was 16552, including 483 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.9%. There are 186 floating population. In the total population, there are 9038 males, accounting for 54.6%; 7514 females, accounting for 45.4%; 3009 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 18.2%; 11185 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 67.6%; 2358 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 14.3%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.9 ‰, the death rate was 7.0 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.9 ‰. The population density is 114 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in the town was 16821.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Zhongchang town was 469000 yuan, 27.7% less than that of the previous year. In 2011, Zhongchang town achieved tax revenue of 460000 yuan.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Zhongchang town was 5054 yuan.

In 2018, there were 18 industrial enterprises, of which 6 were above the designated size.

In 2018, Zhongchang town has 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhongchang town reached 90 million yuan, an increase of 25.7% over the previous year.

The main food crops in Zhongchang town are wheat, corn and potato. In 2011, Zhongchang town produced 3810 tons of grain, 224.1kg per capita.

The main economic crops in Zhongchang town are oil crops, Chinese medicinal materials, vegetables, etc. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Zhongchang town was 4727 mu, with an output of 470 tons; the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine was 4328 mu, with an output of 3029 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 5220 mu, with an output of 5958 tons.

By the end of 2011, Zhongchang town had accumulated 5150 mu of afforestation, including 4000 mu of protective forest and 1150 mu of economic forest, with a forest coverage rate of 78%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Zhongchang town was 19000 mu, and the output was 3211 tons. The main varieties were papaya, citrus, etc.

Animal husbandry in Zhongchang town is mainly raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, Zhongchang town raised 36000 pigs and 14000 at the end of the year; raised 14000 sheep and 6570 at the end of the year; raised 766 cattle and 654 at the end of the year; raised 107000 poultry and 65000 listed poultry. In 2011, Zhongchang town produced 2002 tons of meat, including 1781 tons of pork, 115 tons of mutton and 17 tons of beef; 273 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 40 million yuan, accounting for 44.4% of the total agricultural output value,

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Zhongchang town reached 1.02 billion yuan, an increase of 40% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 38% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 13 large-scale industrial enterprises with 1006 employees in Zhongchang Town, realizing an industrial added value of 190 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Zhongchang town had 206 commercial outlets and 1313 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Zhongchang town reached 250 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 15 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, Zhongchang town had delivered 170 domestic letters in the whole year, with the village postal rate of 100%; 250 newspapers and 148 periodicals had been subscribed. There are 1147 fixed telephone users, with a penetration rate of 27.5%; there are 3965 mobile telephone users, with a penetration rate of 95%.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Zhongchang town was 66.35 million yuan, an increase of 8.4% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 39.77 yuan; the balance of various loans was 46.95 million yuan, an increase of 21.9% over the previous year.

Transportation

In Zhongchang Town, Shitian Expressway passes through; County Road honghekou Shunshui highway runs through the north and south of the town, with a length of 31.5km; nine villages pass through village cement road, with a length of 37.8km. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Zhongchang town was 2 kilometers, with a per capita road length of 10 meters; the road pavement area was 10000 square meters, with a per capita Road area of 5.4 square meters; and there were 2 bridges, with a total length of 90 meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Zhongchang town had 9 rural libraries with a collection of more than 20000 books.

In August 2010, satellite TV was launched in China. In August 2011, nine cable broadcasting stations were opened, with 3 km from township to village and 2 km below village. By the end of 2011, the comprehensive radio coverage rate of "village to village" in Zhongchang town was 38%, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate was 12%.

education

By the end of 2011, Zhongchang town had 2 kindergartens with 45 full-time teachers and 125 children in kindergartens; 4 primary schools with 62 full-time teachers and 660 students in primary schools, with an enrollment rate of 100%; 1 junior middle school with 413 students and 42 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 10 medical and health institutions at all levels in Zhongchang Town, including 1 township hospital and 9 village clinics, 10 professional health personnel and 2 registered nurses. In 2011, 15000 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system in Zhongchang Town, with a participation rate of 95.2%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were 6 sports venues in Zhongchang Town, and 30% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently.

social security

In 2011, Zhongchang town had 1507 households with 1952 urban and rural minimum living allowances, with an expenditure of 191000 yuan; there were 2 homes for the aged, 135 rural five guarantees and 248 scattered ones.

Infrastructure

By the end of 2011, there were 1 Waterworks in Zhongchang town

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng An Kang Shi Bai He Xian Zhong Chang Zhen