YinDou Town, Mizhi County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Yindou town

Yindou town belongs to Mizhi County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the east of Mizhi County, it borders Wuzhen town of Jiaxian County in the East and North, Taozhen town and qiaohecha Township in the south, shajiadian town and Yinzhou street in the West. The total area is 179.86 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Yindou town has 29 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the population of Indo town registered residence was 26302. In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yindou town was 8 million yuan, and the total agricultural output value reached 70 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Yindou town is a star town in Shaanxi Province, an advanced town for new rural construction in Yulin City, and a civilized town at the municipal level.

Because there are front and back Yindou villages in the town, it got its name.

Ming and Qing dynasties belong to the northern Tai'an Yili.

In 1928, it belonged to the Second District of Linshui township.

From 1942 to 1950, it belonged to YinDou district.

In March 1956, it belonged to YinDou district.

In 1958, Yindou commune was established.

In 1966, it was renamed Dongfanghong commune.

In 1973, Yindou commune was restored.

In July 1984, it was renamed YinDou township.

In September 1998, YinDou township was changed to Yindou town.

administrative division

As of the end of 2011, Yindou town had jurisdiction over gaojiaqu, huijiagou, duijiacha, qianyindou, houyindou, Majiapu, maogelao, gaojiadi, chenjiacha, gaojiayuanze, gaojialaozhuang, hongyadi, wuzhonggou, Changqu, shiziling, beitagou, changshipan, fanquan, wujiamao, nianzegou, chuntaliang, jingjiagou, Luojiaping, shaping, liupo, zhangjiadi, xinyaowan, etc Shijiashan, Wujiagou, qingyangchuan, zhaizegou, gezongzegou and shegumao are 33 administrative villages with 42 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Yindou town has 29 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in chenjiacha village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yindou town is located in the east of Mizhi County, bordering Wuzhen town of Jiaxian County in the East and North, Taozhen town and qiaohecha Township in the south, shajiadian town and Yinzhou street in the West. The total area is 179.86 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yindou town is located in the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau, high in the southwest and low in the northeast. Haoquan mountain, the highest point in the territory, is located in Majiapu village, 1197 meters above sea level; Baimiao mountain, the lowest peak, is located in beitugou village, 1175 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Yindou town has a temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 8.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 12.6 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 22.7 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 2648 hours and the annual total radiation is 127.4 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 276 days (generally from February 28 to December 3). The annual average precipitation is 450 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from July to September, with the most in August.

Water system hydrology

The rivers in Yindou town belong to Wuding River system and Wulong River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main river is Donggou River, with a flow length of 6 km. It originates from Majiapu haoquan mountain and flows into Wuding River from northeast to southwest. There are also branches of the Wulong River, such as qingyangchuan River and chencha River, with a total flow length of 10.5 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yindou town are drought, flood, landslide and debris flow. Landslides are relatively common. In June 2009, a landslide occurred once in fanquan village, with one casualty and 499 pigs and cattle dead, resulting in a direct economic loss of more than 1 million yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, Yindou town had a total population of 13517, including 9000 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 62.3%. In the total population, there are 7134 males, accounting for 52.8%, and 6383 females, accounting for 47.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 14.9 ‰, the death rate was 12.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2 ‰. The population density is 118.6 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Indo town registered residence was 26302.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Yindou town was 8 million yuan, an increase of 75% over the previous year.

In 2018, Yindou town has one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yindou town reached 70 million yuan, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value reached 20 million yuan, accounting for 14% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 40000 mu.

Grain crops in Yindou town are mainly millet. In 2011, Yindou town produced 5700 tons of grain.

Animal husbandry in Yindou town mainly focuses on raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, Yindou town had 6000 pigs, with 823 on hand at the end of the year; 17000 sheep, with 11000 on hand at the end of the year; 64000 poultry, with 23000 listed poultry. In 2011, Yindou town produced 50.4 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 20 million yuan, accounting for 30% of the total agricultural output value.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there was one post office in YinDou Town, with a total one-way delivery route length of 22 kilometers and one delivery point, with a rural postal rate of 35%; a total of 7000 newspapers and periodicals were issued, with a business income of 6000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, Yindou town had one telecommunication service network, 1028 fixed telephone users and 1020 mobile telephone users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 340000 yuan.

In 2011, Yindou town's financial industry achieved tax revenue of 42000 yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 02 million yuan, an increase of 29.4% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 1527 yuan; the balance of various loans was 01 million yuan, an increase of 34.7% over the previous year.

Transportation

The Jiami highway in Yindou town passes through gaojiaqu village and Gaojiayuan village, with a total length of 12 kilometers. All rural roads are connected. Majiapu village is a specialized transportation village with more than 60 transport vehicles.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Yindou town had a village cultural activity center, 10 libraries of various types and a collection of more than 5000 books.

By the end of 2011, there were 3030 "village to village" TV users in YinDou Town, with an entry rate of 88%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 6 primary schools in YinDou Town, with more than 30 students and 9 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 99%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 215 students and 35 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of Yindou town was 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. The proportion of education expenditure in the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 31%, an increase of 9 percentage points over the previous year.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 11 medical and health institutions at all levels in YinDou Town, including 10 outpatient departments and 20 hospital beds. There were 7 health professionals, including 2 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 4 registered nurses. In 2011, Yindou town medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 3000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 13000, and the participation rate was 96%. The vaccination rate of "seven vaccines" reached 100%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there was a school stadium in YinDou Town, with 5% of the permanent residents participating in sports activities.

social security

In 2011, there were 1593 rural minimum living security households in YinDou Town, with 1931 people, and the expenditure was 2.318 million yuan, an increase of 40% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 100 yuan, an increase of 1% over the previous year; the centralized support of 13 people, with an expenditure of 60000 yuan, an increase of 35% over the previous year; the decentralized support of 79 people, including 13 people, with an expenditure of 364000 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; and 97 people received medical assistance in rural areas 170 people received temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 85000 yuan. The government subsidized 82 people and paid 453000 yuan in pension expenses. There is one nursing home with 23 beds and 13 adopted persons from the five guarantees. In 2011, a chamber of Commerce was set up in YinDou Town, which paid 12000 yuan to the society for poverty alleviation, benefiting 20 people (Times).

Infrastructure

By the end of 2011, the tap water penetration rate of residents in Yindou town was 92%.

By the end of 2011, Yindou town had 2 main transformers. The annual electricity sales have reached 103 kwh, the comprehensive voltage qualification rate is 90%, and the power supply reliability rate is 90%.

History and culture

Jiang's Manor

Jiang's manor, located in YinDou Town, Southeast of Mizhi County, Shaanxi Province, was built in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. Jiang's manor was designed by Jiang Yaozu, the village's richest man, who invited experts from Beijing to build it. It took 13 years. Jiang's manor is ingenious in design, fine in construction, compact in layout, and integrated from top to bottom. It is a rare manor building in Northern Shaanxi.

The manor covers an area of more than 40 mu, and the main building is the highest level cave courtyard in Shaanxi Province. The three courtyards of the manor are connected by secret roads. The walls around the manor are towering and connected with each other internally. The whole building is marvelous in design, exquisite in workmanship, reasonable in layout and integrated. It is the largest Castle style cave manor in China and one of the treasures of Han nationality architecture.

On September 24, 2003, Jiang's manor was announced as the fourth batch of provincial manor by Shaanxi Provincial People's government

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yu Lin Shi Mi Zhi Xian Yin Dou Zhen