Zhuanjing Town, Dingbian County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Zhuanjing town

Zhuanjing Town, belonging to Dingbian County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the east of Dingbian County, adjacent to xin'anbian Town, Hequan Town, bainijing Town, etc. The largest distance is 25 km, the largest 52 km from north and south, the total area is 681.79 square kilometers, and the total registered residence population is 28448 (2018).

From the Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, zhuanjingpu belonged to the border camp in the west of Yansui town. In the Republic of China, zhuanjingpu was changed to Lianbao, and in the period of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region, zhuanjingpu was changed to township. In 1953, it set up a district office, ranking tenth. In 1956, the district returned to the countryside. In 1958, the people's commune was reformed. In 1984, it was transformed into a town. As of October 2019, zhuanjing town has jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages. There are scenic spots in brick well fort.

In 2017, there were 126 enterprises in zhuanjing town with 630 employees, including 5 industrial enterprises. In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in zhuanjing town and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters. In 2019, the per capita net income of farmers in zhuanjing town will reach 17840 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year.

Historical evolution

From the Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, the fort belonged to the border camp in the west of Yansui town. After Dingbian county was set up, there were Tang, Lu, Suo and Pai under the fort.

In the Republic of China, Bao was changed to Lianbao, with Bao and Jia under it.

During the period of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region, villages were changed.

In 1953, it set up a district office, ranking tenth.

In 1956, the district returned to the countryside.

In 1958, the people's commune was reformed.

In 1984, it was transformed into a town.

In 2011, huangwan township was abolished and incorporated into zhuanjing town.

administrative division

As of October 2019, zhuanjing town has jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages.

Source of the form: < / I >

geographical environment

Location context

Zhuanjing town is located in the east of Dingbian County, adjacent to xin'anbian Town, Hequan town and bainijing town. The maximum distance from east to west is 25 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 52 kilometers, with a total area of 681.79 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhuanjing town is located in the transition zone from Baiyu mountain area to Ordos grassland in Inner Mongolia. The whole terrain is high in the South and low in the north, showing a rectangle slightly longer in the East and West. In the north is the southern edge of the Maowusu Desert, in the middle is the Baiyu mountain flood plain area, and in the south is the typical loess hilly gully area, which is the "miniature" of the topography of Dingbian county.

climate

The climate in zhuanjing town is temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by late spring and early autumn, short summer and long winter, dry climate, insufficient rainfall, early summer and cold winter, and wide temperature difference. The annual average temperature is 7.3 ℃. The hottest month of the year is July, with an average temperature of 22.3 ℃. The coldest is in January, the average temperature is - 8.5 ℃, the annual temperature range is 30.6 ℃, the annual average temperature is 7.3 ℃, and the average daily temperature range is between 10.3 ℃ and 14.9 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 146 days, the longest is 184 days, and the shortest is 110 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2743.3 hours, and the annual total radiation is 137.37 kcal / cm2. The annual average precipitation is 318 mm, and the annual average number of rainfall days is 66.6 days. The rainfall is concentrated from July to September every year, and the maximum is 8 mm / month in August.

hydrology

There are no rivers and lakes in zhuanjing Town, which is a typical arid area.

natural resources

The main resource of zhuanjing town is oil.

population

By the end of 2017, there were 26721 permanent residents in zhuanjing town.

By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of brick well town was 28448.

By the end of 2019, there are 7457 households and 28169 people in zhuanjing town.

Economics

overview

In 2017, there were 126 enterprises in zhuanjing town with 630 employees, including 5 industrial enterprises.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in zhuanjing town and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

In 2019, the per capita net income of farmers in zhuanjing town will reach 17840 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year.

primary industry

The residents of zhuanjing town are mainly agricultural. To the south of the Great Wall is the grain and oil producing area. The summer grain mainly produces winter wheat, the autumn grain mainly produces buckwheat, sunflower, millet, and the south produces oats, peas and potato. The oilseeds are mustard, flax, sunflower and flax seed. North of the Great Wall is the animal husbandry area, which was gradually cultivated after liberation. It mainly produces millet and pockmarks. Caragana korshinskii is mainly planted in the south of the town, while trees and shrubs are developed simultaneously in the north.

As of 2000, zhuanjing town has 98000 mu of agricultural land, including 1760 hectares of water land, 0.13 hectares of water land per capita. The total grain output is 5.141 million kg, 1095 kg per hectare. The total oil production is 854000 kg. The characteristic crops are corn, sunflower, potato and buckwheat, and the main economic crops are watermelon and oil sunflower. The per capita net income of farmers is 965 yuan. The town has 22000 hectares of woodland, including 103 hectares of orchards. There are 3584 large livestock, including 1711 mules and 1855 donkeys; 37100 sheep, including 19000 sheep; and 4855 pigs.

By 2019, zhuanjing town has 430000 mu of cultivated land, 410000 mu of forest land and 220000 mu of pasture land, with a forest grass coverage rate of 53%.

the secondary industry

By the end of 2000, there were two township enterprises in zhuanjing Town, with an annual output value of 9.15 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2000, there were 280 individual businesses in zhuanjing Town, with a registered capital of 560000 yuan and 1136 employees.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2000, there was a junior middle school in zhuanjing Town, with a teaching building, 412 students and 24 teachers. There were 29 primary schools under the jurisdiction of zhuanjing School District, including 16 complete primary schools, 182 primary school teachers and 3280 students, with an enrollment rate of 96%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2000, a hospital had been set up in zhuanjing Town, which could treat common diseases. There are 19 individual clinics and 25 individual doctors in the town.

infrastructure

By the end of 2000, all 14 administrative villages in zhuanjing town were electrified; television sets had become popular, and some families also had program-controlled telephones.

Transportation

Zhuanjing town has G20 Qingyin expressway, 307 National Highway and Yuding highway.

Products and food

Qiaomiangetuo

Qiaomiangetuo is a Han nationality snack in Dingbian, Shaanxi Province. Mix the buckwheat noodles with water, roll them into 3cm thick slices with fists, cut them into small finger sized cubes, push them into getuo shape with thumb one by one, cook them in a pot, pour them with mutton saozi soup, and add seasoning.

History and culture

The origin of the name

The brick well is named after the brick well nearby. According to the old annals, in the west of zhuanjing fort, there was an old well and brick attack, because of the famous fort. Well and spring are inexhaustible, and neither are they overflowing. There is also a poem of "brick well springs": "Jing Yang Jing Yan Ji, Bian castle is also named. Cheng hot spring is both beautiful and sweet. In order to have the source to live, can teach thoroughly clear. Let Lian dare to imitate, but keep his mouth like a bottle. ".

Brick well Fort

Zhuanjing fort is located in zhuanjing Town, 12 kilometers southeast of Dingbian county. It is one of the "36 Ying fort" in Yansui town of the great wall of Ming Dynasty. It is 0.1 kilometers away from Dabian of the Great Wall in the north. It was first built in the second year of Zhengtong (1437) of the Ming Dynasty. It was named after an old brick well nearby. In the sixth year of Wanli (1578) of the Ming Dynasty, the city wall was raised and built with bricks. It was repaired in the 34th year of Qianlong (1769) of the Qing Dynasty. The camp fort is square in plane, with a perimeter of 1.96 kilometers and an area of 0.24 square kilometers. The existing walls and other remains.

As an important part of the defense system of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty, brick well fort has played an effective defense role for a long time. It is an important material for the study of ancient Chinese politics, economy, military and culture, and has high historical value, artistic value and scientific value.

Ancient Great Wall

The ancient Great Wall is located in the north of Yuding highway, about 2km apart, and runs parallel across the central part. There are tile ballast beams 5km in the west of the town, and the third floor 7.5km in the east of the town. It is the main military post in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Although it has been destroyed, the remains remain.

Honorary title

In 2019, zhuanjing town was successively rated as "advanced collective" by the leading group office of the third national agricultural census of Yulin City; CPC Dingbian county Party committee and Dingbian County People's government as "advanced collective of petition work in 2019"; "advanced collective of United Front Work in the whole county in 2019"; "advanced grassroots Party (industry) committee in 2019"; and "civilized Township in 2019".

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yu Lin Shi Ding Bian Xian Zhuan Jing Zhen