Dongshan Yao Township, Quanzhou County, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Dongshan Yao nationality township

Dongshan Yao nationality township, a township under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou County, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is located in the east of Quanzhou County. In the northeast, it connects Qiaotou township of Dao County, Hunan Province, Hejiadong township of Shuangpai County, Daqing Ping Township of Lingling District, Wenshi town of Guanyang County in the south, Baibao Township and Lianghe town in the west, with a total administrative area of 420 square kilometers. Qing Dynasty belongs to the hometown of en. In 1984, it was named Dongshan Yao township. By the end of 2017, the Dongshan Yao nationality residence registered residence population was 35 thousand, and the territory was a place where the Yao people lived. The population of Yao nationality was 28 thousand and 600. By the end of 2019, 16 administrative villages had been administered and the township government was in Qingshui village.

In 2017, there were 26 enterprises in Dongshan Yao Township, with 140 employees.

History of construction

Qing Dynasty belongs to the hometown of en.

In 1933, it belonged to Ende district.

In 1942, it belonged to Zhendong township.

At the beginning of liberation, it belonged to Lianghe district.

In 1951, September was Dongshan autonomous region.

In 1958, it was renamed Dongshan Yao commune.

In 1961, it was renamed Dongshan District.

In 1968, it was renamed Dongshan commune.

In 1984, it was named Dongshan Yao township.

administrative division

By the end of 2019, Dongshan Yao village has jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages, including Qingshui village, Zhuwu village, Shangtang village, xiaoheping village, shijianping village, huangladong village, bailing village, liuzijie village, Huanglong village, Gumu village, xieshui village, leigongyan village, Baizhu village, Jinrong village, Daping village and Sanjiang Village, with a total of 183 villages. The township government is stationed in Qingshui village.

geographical environment

Location context

Dongshan Yao nationality township is located in the east of Quanzhou County, between 111 ° 11'46 "- 111 ° 29'10" E and 25 ° 41'40 "- 25 ° 54'40" n. it connects Qiaotou township of Dao County, Hejiadong township of Shuangpai County and Daqing Ping Township of Lingling district in the northeast, Wenshi town of Guanyang County in the South and Baibao Township and Lianghe town in the West. The longest distance from northeast to southwest is 90 km, and the widest distance from southeast to northwest is 38.6 km. The total administrative area is 420 square kilometers Square kilometers.

topographic features

The Yao nationality township in Dongshan is a typical karst area. The terrain inclines from southwest to northeast, with an altitude of more than 800 meters. The highest peak, jiushiling, is 1292.6 meters above sea level.

climate

Dongshan Yao nationality township is located in the alpine mountain area, with an average altitude of more than 800 meters. It has a subtropical climate, mild and humid, with distinct seasons. One third of the year is covered by clouds and fog, and the annual average temperature is 15.2 degrees, which is 2 degrees lower than the average temperature of the whole county. The average sunshine hours for many years are 1400.2 hours, and the maximum year is 1926 hours. The sunshine difference is obvious in the year, with less winter and spring, more summer and autumn Most of them were in July, 230.3 hours. The average annual rainfall is 1 540.7 mm, the average relative humidity is 78%, and the average air pressure is 985 MB.

hydrology

There are Weijiang River, huxijiang River, xiaosanjiang River, baizhujiang River and other streams and streams in Dongshan Yao nationality township.

natural resources

There are pine, fir, bamboo and wild traditional Chinese medicine plants in Dongshan Yao nationality township; there are rich mineral resources, such as lead, zinc, iron, coal, gold and other minerals in the mountain, especially iron ore; the cultivated land area is 2955 hectares (1751 hectares of paddy field, 1204 hectares of dry land), and the forest land area is 11000 hectares.

population

By the end of 2017, 302 people were born in the Yao nationality township of Dongshan, with a birth rate of 8.4 per thousand, with a gender ratio of 112:100 and a natural growth rate of 2.6 per thousand, a total of 8 thousand and 985 households, 35738 of the total population, 35 thousand of registered residence residents, and a population of Yao nationality, with 28 thousand and 600 people living in 80.6%.

Economics

overview

In 2012, the GDP of Dongshan Yao nationality township was 440.67 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 130.19 million yuan, an increase of 32% over the previous year; the income of organization finance and taxation was 1.43 million yuan, an increase of 27% over the previous year; the capital in place was 10.09 million yuan, an increase of 147% over the previous year; the net income of farmers per capita was 3761 yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year.

In 2013, the gross output value of Dongshan Yao township was 345.11 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the same period of 2012; the total output value of township enterprises was 397.572 million yuan, and the total operating income was 390.24 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the same period of 2012 respectively; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 100.8 million yuan, an increase of 40% over the same period of 2012; the per capita net income of farmers was 3480 yuan, an increase of 10% over the same period of last year; the income from organization finance and taxation was 1.274 million yuan; the income from outside the A total of 120 million yuan was invested in the whole year.

In 2017, Dongshan Yao Township attracted 223 million yuan of investment, and completed 223 million yuan of funds from outside the city; the total investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 292 million yuan.

In 2017, there were 26 enterprises in Dongshan Yao Township, with 140 employees.

Agriculture

In 2013, the gross agricultural product of Dongshan Yao township was 118.812 million yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the same period of 2012.

In 2017, the planting area of grain in Dongshan Yao nationality township was 2241 hectares, with an output of 15000 tons; the planting area of cash crops was 1400 hectares; the planting area of fruit was 280 hectares, with an output of 1259 tons, mainly Cuiguan pear, Yunwu Xueli and citrus; the production of vegetables was 36400 tons; the number of live pigs was 28100; the number of poultry was 86600; and the output of aquatic products was 214 tons.

finance

In 2017, the deposit balance of financial institutions in Dongshan Yao township was 268 million yuan, and the loan balance was 58.42 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2017, there was one middle school with 56 teachers and 786 students in Dongshan Yao Township, and five primary schools with 112 teachers and 2241 students. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2017, Dongshan Yao Township had one cultural station, 16 rural libraries, more than 30000 books, and three new village level cultural activity service centers, Sanjiang, xiaoheping and Jinrong.

medical and health work

By the end of 2017, there was a township health center in Dongshan Yao Township, with 23 medical beds and 23 health technicians, including 2 licensed doctors and 3 registered nurses.

social security

In 2017, 31200 farmers participated in the new rural cooperative medical system in Dongshan Yao Township, with the participation rate of 89%; 10900 farmers participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 31%; 2.5 million yuan of rural minimum living insurance and 702600 yuan of five guarantees were issued throughout the year; and 3.8765 million yuan of agricultural support and protection subsidies were issued to 8612 households.

Poverty alleviation

In 2017, there were 8 poverty-stricken villages in Dongshan Yao Township, 629 households and 2290 people in poverty-stricken households. In this year, Jinrong, Sanjiang and leigongyan three poverty-stricken villages got rid of poverty and 408 people in 113 households; 23.695 million yuan was invested to build 72 kilometers of roads for 8 poverty-stricken villages, benefiting 5199 households and 20800 people, realizing access roads for 20 or more poverty-stricken villages; 300 solar street lamps were installed in 15 natural villages, benefiting the residents More than 4500 people; 7 drinking water projects in natural villages such as Wazhadi and DALONGSHAN were launched; during the year, more than 800000 yuan of special planting and breeding industry funds were applied for 496 poor households; the poverty alleviation micro credit project was implemented, providing 4.95 million yuan of poverty alleviation micro loans for 106 poor households and 14.58 million yuan of poverty alleviation large loans for 19 poor households; the villagers spontaneously set up 6 cooperatives, and the government guided them to become farmers Five cooperatives were established; four poverty-stricken villages declared modern characteristic agricultural demonstration zones (including one at county level and three at township level), covering Camellia oleifera, golden locust, Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum chicken; during the year, 10 hectares of new kiwifruit, 21.33 hectares of Ganoderma lucidum, 23.33 hectares of sweet corn, 20 hectares of carrot, 6.67 hectares of yunwuxueli, 80000 Ganoderma lucidum chickens and 20000 local chickens were bred in poverty-stricken villages.

Transportation

In 1991, the total length of roads in Dongshan Yao nationality township was 128.1 km, and 63 natural villages were opened to traffic; in 2005, the total length of roads in Dongshan Yao nationality township was 172 km, 16 administrative villages, 31 natural villages were connected to grade IV roads, and 120 natural villages were connected to mechanized roads.

History and culture

The ancestors of "biaomin" of Dongshan Yao nationality migrated from Jiangxi in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty. Because the feudal rulers created ethnic discrimination and adopted the means of suppression and expulsion, "biaomin" were forced to flee into Dongshan one after another. At the beginning, there were only three surnames "Biao Min" named pan, Feng and Li. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the spread of Han culture in Dongshan Yao area has become more and more extensive. The children of Yao nationality learn Han culture, and the Han people continue to integrate into it. Finally, Dongshan Yao culture, which is close to Chu culture, has formed.

In the history of Dongshan Yao's development, it has experienced numerous cultural challenges and resistance to oppression. From the early years of Hongwu to the eve of the Opium War, Dongshan Yao experienced numerous armed resistance. In 1933, pan Tianbao led the Yao people to participate in the powerful uprising of Northern Guangxi Yao people centered on Tongmu river.

There are three festivals of Yao culture in Dongshan, such as the Sanshan Song Festival in March and the Panwang Festival.

In 2017, Dongshan Yao Township carried out Dongshan national culture, held "March 3" tea picking Festival and ecological leisure tea garden experience activities, Yao township "Dragon Boat Festival", "King Pan Festival", bird fighting Festival and other activities for 7 times, attracting more than 20000 foreign tourists; inheriting the tradition

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Gui Lin Shi Quan Zhou Xian Dong Shan Yao Zu Xiang