Longmen farm, Wudalianchi City, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Longmen farm

Longmen farm is located in Wudalianchi city of Heilongjiang Province, in the middle of Heihe region, and at the south foot of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. It is a state farm under Heilongjiang General Bureau of agricultural reclamation. It's like a huge gem set in the sun of Lingfeng. The farm has a vast area, adjacent to xiao'an forest farm and Xing'an Township in the East, Xianghe farm in the south, Gudong River and Yinlonghe farm in the west, and breeding stock farm in Wudalianchi city and Lianhua Township in the north. The farm is rich in resources and has many treasures, including rare animals such as black bear and flying dragon, well-known wild fruits such as hazelnut, Hericium erinaceus, agaric fungus, mushroom and yellow flower. The lush primary secondary forest dominated by poplar and birch trees adds beauty to the farm. Yinlong River, Longmen River and woniu river flow from east to west from the south, middle and north of the territory, just like three jade belts dancing by girls, which makes Longmen full of vitality.

Farm history

Longmen farm was founded on September 27, 1955. However, the reclamation of this land has a longer and arduous history. According to historical records, as far back as the Neolithic age, there was human labor on this land. In Shang and Zhou dynasties, the ancestors of Manchu, Sushen people and their descendants, lived together in this area. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1695), Daurs who came from Heilongjiang and jingqili rivers settled here. On the first day of the lunar calendar in 1911, a bureau of land reclamation was set up in Longmen Town, where Longmen farm is now located. On May 29, 1912, the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Longmen changed the Bureau of recruitment and reclamation into a governing Bureau, which was located in Longmen town. On March 1, 1916, Longmen County was upgraded to Longmen County. On July 14, 1917, Longmen County changed its name to Longzhen county because it had the same name as Longmen County in Guangdong Province. In the 1950s, when the people's army under the leadership of the Communist Party of China started to set up a reform through labor farm here, earth shaking historical changes began to take place here, and this ancient wasteland was reborn. By 2005, there will be five management areas, 10 industrial and commercial construction and service enterprises, with a total number of 1993 households and a total population of 6732. There are six ethnic groups: Han, man, Hui, Meng, Gaoshan and Daur. with an investment of 20 million yuan in the construction of small towns on the farm, comprehensive office buildings with multiple uses, seven well-off buildings, five staff residential buildings and six business service buildings have been built, with a total construction area of 17417 square meters. After 50 years of hard work, development and construction, especially in the past 15 years of reform and practice, the overall economic strength of Longmen farm has been greatly enhanced. We have seen that a small reclamation town with reasonable layout, complete facilities, complete functions, convenient transportation, beautiful environment and unique characteristics has basically taken shape.

Business project

Longmen farm is a medium-sized state-owned farm integrating planting, breeding and processing. Wheat, soybean and flax are the main crops in the planting industry, with an annual output of 20000 tons of grain and soybean and 5000 tons of flax. The breeding industry is mainly based on "two cows and one sheep", with 1800 cows on hand, with an annual output of 1890 tons of milk, and 1132 yellow cattle on hand. The total output value is more than 30 million yuan, and the processing industry is mainly flax processing.

Prospects

Longmen farm has a bright future, the construction of a new socialist countryside has been started in an all-round way, the economic benefits have reached a new level year by year, and the living standards of workers have been improved year by year. It is estimated that by the end of the 11th Five Year Plan period, the gross domestic product of the whole farm will exceed 100 million yuan, the total output of grain and beans will reach 40000 tons, the net profit of family farm will be 50 million yuan, and the net income per capita will be 20000 yuan. To achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. At that time, Longmen farm will stand on the top of Xiaoxing'an Mountain in the north of China with a brand-new attitude, and become a dazzling new star in Xing'an Mountain.

Basic information

Longmen farm is located in Wudalianchi city of Heilongjiang Province, in the middle of Heihe area, and on the Bank of Longmen river at the south foot of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. In the past, it was famous for its richness and magic, with a vast area, rare people, wild animals, marshes, and pines. Now, it is a modern state-owned farm with beautiful mountains and clear waters, thick people, fertile land, luxuriant forests, abundant grain and prosperous industries. the farm has a vast territory with a total geographical boundary of 101 km and a total area of 384.42 square kilometers. The forest in the west, North and east of the site is dense; the hilly land in the middle and south is relatively flat and open, which is suitable for farming; the Yinlong River in the south, the Longmen River in the middle, the Gudong River in the West and the woniu River in the North run through the site. Along the four rivers, there are large wetlands with abundant water and grass. In midsummer, the grass is luxuriant, forming a natural pasture. Snow in winter, fertile plain, a piece of silver, a good school of northern scenery.

Geographical advantages

The farm has 236000 mu of arable land. The farm is rich in resources and has many treasures, including rare animals such as black bear and flying dragon, well-known wild fruits such as hazelnut, Hericium erinaceus, agaric fungus, mushroom and yellow flower. The lush primary secondary forest dominated by poplar and birch trees adds beauty to the farm. Yinlong River, Longmen River and woniu river flow from east to west from the south, middle and north of the territory, just like three jade belts dancing by girls, which makes Longmen full of vitality. Harbin Heihe railway and Heihe Dalian National Highway 202 cross the area, so the traffic is very convenient. It's the main road to the Heihe River in the north and Harbin in the south. Longmen farm is close to mountains and rivers, with rich forest products. The mountains are rich in oak, pine, birch, basswood, and mixed with yellow pineapple, walnut autumn, Fraxinus mandshurica and other valuable tree species, with a timber stock of 600000 cubic meters. There are more than 40 kinds of wild animals in the forest, such as wild boar, red deer, roe deer, wolf and so on, and rich in all kinds of mountain treasures, such as Hericium erinaceus, agaric fungus, mushroom, daylily, bracken and so on.

development

Achievements

After more than 50 years of development and construction, especially since the reform and opening up, the economic construction of Longmen farm has gradually embarked on the track of sustainable, stable and healthy development. In 2003, under the condition of severe drought, waterlogging, wind and other natural disasters, it still achieved good economic benefits, with GDP of 53.432 million yuan, including 20.86 million yuan of total output value of planting industry, 5.659 million yuan of total output value of animal husbandry, 2.88 million yuan of industrial added value and 23.635 million yuan of tertiary industry added value. The per capita net income is 4189 yuan.

Urban construction

The small town filling construction and various undertakings of the farm developed rapidly. In recent years, the farm has been speeding up the construction of small towns, with a total investment of 124 million yuan to build 18 residential buildings with an area of 83044 square meters, 15 well-off buildings with an area of 5940 square meters, and a per capita housing area of 20 square meters. All the roads have reached the national grade III gravel road standard. The rate of tap water, program-controlled telephone and cable TV reached 92%, 40% and 95%, respectively. Education is advancing by leaps and bounds. Over the past few years, the farm has invested more than 10 million yuan in education, built modern teaching buildings and student apartments for primary and secondary schools, all primary and secondary school students have realized centralized school running, and the enrollment rate and consolidation rate of children have reached 100%. All primary and secondary schools have passed the acceptance of green schools of Bei'an branch. The staff hospital and the primary health center have reached the standard, and have been awarded the first class a hospital and the standardized health center respectively by the superior units.

Farm planning

In accordance with the requirement of the Party committee of Heilongjiang General Administration of agricultural reclamation that "ten livelihood projects should be solidly promoted, so that all Beidahuang people can share the fruits of reform and development", Longmen farm recently determined that in 2009, the farm will move another four residential groups, build 13 new residential buildings and a reservoir, pay attention to people's livelihood with practical actions, and strengthen the construction of a harmonious society. in recent years, the farm has increased investment in people's livelihood projects closely around the "ten livelihood projects" of "road, housing, water, energy, tree, culture, education, health, protection and wealth". Starting from improving the living conditions of residents, a total of 4800 square meters of mud thatched houses were demolished, and 215 households bid farewell to mud thatched houses and live in new houses. With an investment of 23 million yuan, 26.2 km of cement White pavement will be built, and the pavement hardening rate between the field department and the management area will reach 100%. They regard beautification, greening and aromatization as an important link to pay attention to people's livelihood and improve the environment. They have successively built a green area of 55000 square meters, planted 30000 green trees and 100000 flowers, so as to make the construction of small towns more perfectly integrated in the green and flower fragrance. The implementation of livelihood projects promotes economic development and improves the happiness index of employees. In 2008, the farm realized a GDP of 124.635 million yuan and a per capita income of 8410 yuan, up 24.3% and 13.7% year on year. 2009 is the first year for the comprehensive implementation of the leapfrog project in the reclamation area. The farm seizes the opportunity of the national investment in expanding domestic demand, takes improving the production and living conditions of workers as the breakthrough point, focuses on strengthening the construction of roads, housing and infrastructure, and solidly promotes the construction of "ten livelihood projects". On the basis of the road construction, we should complete the construction task of 3.3km hardened pavement in the field, so that the farm exit road and outer ring street can be hardened. In accordance with the plan of "promoting construction by demolition" to build a town with ten thousand people, we should speed up the overall relocation of residents. It is planned to develop and construct 13 residential buildings, 47000 square meters of residential area, 1800 square meters of low rent housing, with a per capita living area of 25 square meters, providing good living conditions for 764 households and 2191 people. Let the workers with relatively rich life live in buildings, the widowed and lonely old people live in homes for the aged, and the poor families live in low rent houses, so that the whole staff and workers can share the fruits of reform and development. the groundwater resources in the site are very scarce, although it has been drilled for 5 years

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Hei He Shi Wu Da Lian Chi Shi Long Men Nong Chang