Yanzibian Town, Ningqiang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Yanzibian town

Yanzibian town belongs to Ningqiang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the west of Ningqiang County, adjacent to taiyangling town and Yangpingguan town in the East, Yuanji Town, Chaotian District, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province in the south, anlehe town in the West and Yangba Town, Kangxian County, Gansu Province in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 15 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 24 kilometers, with a total area of 225.97 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, yanzibian town has one community and 15 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, 25422 people registered residence in Yan Zi Zhen. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of yanzibian town reached 152 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 499 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 120 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Qingwu town is famous in ancient times. The market is located on the Bank of Jialing River. The stone rocks protrude from the mountain. The ridge looks like a flying swallow, so it is called YanZiQiao. Later, due to the error of biography, it was named YanZiQiao.

Qing Dynasty belongs to qingfuping brand of ningqiangzhou West Road.

In 1935, the Red Army established a Soviet government in yanzibian district and Xinchang township.

In 1937, Yanzi town was established.

In December 1949, yanzibian District Office was set up, with jurisdiction over eight townships including Qianqiu, Zhangjiawan (Xinchang), Jialing Street (yanzibian), daowan, erlanghe, shenjiaping, Zhongba and bahaihe.

In May 1950, the district office and the district office were abolished, and the eight townships were divided into Guangping district and Yangpingguan district respectively.

In June 1953, yanzibian District Office was restored as the Fifth District, with jurisdiction over nine townships including yanzibian, Xinchang, Qianqiu, shenjiaping, erlanghe, Heping, daowan, bahaihe and Zhongba.

In August 1956, yanzibian district was abolished again, and the three townships of bahaihe, Zhongba and Heping were divided into Guangping District, and the rest were merged into Yangpingguan district.

In October 1958, yanzibian management area was set up.

In May 1961, the commune was established.

In April 1984, it was changed to township.

In May 1996, yanzibian Town, Qianqiu Town, Xinchang Town and Zhongba town were merged into yanzibian town.

At the end of 2001, linshuping village, the former zhubahe Township, was included.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, yanzibian town had jurisdiction over one community of yanzibian, including 20 administrative villages of shenjiaba, zaolinba, mengjialiang, shenjiaping, linshuping, jidaogou, Hujiayuan, Xinchang street, qingtongping, lishuya, panjiaba, Guojiashan, daowan, lvzhugou, mucaogou, Dongli (miaoziling), Zhongba, Liziyuan, caijiadi and jingtianba, with 4 resident groups and 144 villages Village group.

As of June 2020, yanzibian town has one community and 15 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Qianqiu.

geographical environment

Location context

Yanzibian town is located in the west of Ningqiang County, adjacent to taiyangling town and Yangpingguan town in the East, Yuanji Town, Chaotian District, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province in the south, anlehe town in the West and Yangba Town, Kangxian County, Gansu Province in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 15 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 24 kilometers, with a total area of 225.97 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yanzibian town is located in the hinterland of Qinba, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The terrain in the territory is mainly mountainous, and the main peaks are Toutou mountain, Sancang mountain, Wangjiaya mountain, Guangming mountain, etc. The highest point is 2074 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 520 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of yanzibian town is a humid monsoon climate from warm temperate zone to subtropical zone. The annual average temperature is 13 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 4 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 230 days, the annual average precipitation is 1025 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated in June to September every year.

Water system hydrology

The river course in yanzibian town belongs to the Jialing River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The main rivers are Jialing River, Yanzi River, jidaogou, mucaogou, etc. Jialing River flows into Jialing River from jidaogou village with a flow length of 21 km; Yanzi River flows into Jialing River from north to South with a flow length of 11 km and a drainage area of 53.1 km2; jidaogou river flows into Jialing River from Zhuangzi mountain with a flow length of 12 km from north to south.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in yanzibian town are copper, gold and iron. Among them, copper reserves are 43200 tons, mainly located in liujiaping copper mine; iron ores are mainly distributed in Dongjiashan iron mine, with the longest ore body of 270 meters, the highest thickness of 10 meters, and iron content of 20-50%; phosphorus ores are mainly distributed in Qianqiu phosphorus mine, with geological reserves of 300000 tons.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in yanzibian town are drought, flood, hail, earthquake and so on. Affected by the Wenchuan earthquake on May 12, 2008, the geological disaster in miaoziling village intensified, resulting in the relocation of 696 people from 166 households to mucaogou for centralized resettlement.

population

By the end of 2011, yanzibian town had a total population of 26619, including 6430 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 24.2%. Among the total population, 13837 were male, accounting for 52%; 12782 were female, accounting for 48%; 3363 were under 14 years old, accounting for 12.6%; 20647 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 77.6%; 2609 were over 65 years old, accounting for 9.8%. The population density is 115.7 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 25422 people registered residence in Yan Zi Zhen.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of yanzibian town was 4.52 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in yanzibian Town, including 1 enterprise above the designated size.

In 2018, yanzibian town has 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of yanzibian town reached 152 million yuan, an increase of 26.6% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 6% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 26200 mu.

The main food crops in yanzibian town are wheat, corn and beans. In 2011, yanzibian town produced 5922 tons of grain.

The main economic crops in yanzibian town are oil crops and traditional Chinese medicine. In 2011, the oil production of yanzibian town was 744 tons, and the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine was 2580 mu, with an output of 2580 tons.

By the end of 2011, yanzibian town had planted 181000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 52.5%. In 2011, the walnut garden area of yanzibian town was 21500 mu, with an output of 3000 tons.

The animal husbandry of yanzibian town is mainly raising pigs. In 2011, the number of live pigs in yanzibian town was 34400, and 25800 were on hand at the end of the year. In 2011, yanzibian town produced 2692 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 68 million yuan, accounting for 44.7% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

The industry of yanzibian town is mainly copper ore dressing. There is one copper ore dressing enterprise in China. In 2011, the total industrial output value of yanzibian town reached 499 million yuan, an increase of 51% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 39% of the GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 640 commercial outlets in yanzibian town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in yanzibian town reached 120 million yuan, an increase of 24% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 60 million yuan, an increase of 18.5% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, yanzibian town had two banks and financial institutions, yanzibian Credit Union and yanzibian postal savings office; the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 89 million yuan, an increase of 14.2% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 50 million yuan, a decrease of 12% over the previous year.

Transportation

Yangqing highway in yanzibian town runs from east to west, with a total length of 23.5km, which is the main tourist route to Jiuzhaigou; YUANTUO highway is an important transportation hub connecting Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu, with a total length of 24km. There are more than 20 passenger trains per day, with a daily passenger volume of more than 1200 people. Baocheng railway double track transit 21 kilometers, with dingjiaba, yanzibian two railway stations. In 2011, there were 4 county (town) highways in yanzibian Town, with a total length of 43.6 km. By the end of 2011, the road length of yanzibian town was 0.44m, and there was one bridge with a total length of 80m.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in yanzibian Town, with more than 21000 books in the rural library. There are community Yangko team, lion dance team and dance team.

By the end of 2011, there was one radio and television station in yanzibian Town, and 895 sets of "village to village" radio and television were installed in 37 groups of 18 villages, with 90% of TV households. 21 villages (residents) and town authorities installed rural radio emergency system.

education

By the end of 2011, yanzibian town had 1 private kindergarten with 208 children and 11 teachers; 6 primary schools with 1430 students and 101 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.5%; 1 junior middle school with 989 students and 84 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 22 medical and health institutions at all levels in yanzibian Town, including 1 town health center, 1 copper mine hospital, 20 village clinics and 70 beds. There are 49 doctors. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in yanzibian town was 96%.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Han Zhong Shi Ning Qiang Xian Yan Zi Bian Zhen