Dao Town, Ganquan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Daozhen

Dao Town, belonging to Ganquan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the south of Ganquan County, with Nanniwan town in Baota District in the East, Chafang town in Fuxian County in the south, Chafang town in Fuxian County in the West and Meishui street in the north. The total area is 682.17 square kilometers.

Daozhen has a long history, many historic sites and numerous temples. There are historic sites such as the Longshan cultural site in Shijiawan with high historical research value and the grand Buddhist temple in Nancha. Xiangbiwan was once the place where Comrade Mao Zedong made his famous speech in the snow.

As of June 2020, Daozhen has one community and 17 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence of Dao town was 17520. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Daozhen reached 540 million yuan, and the total industrial output value reached 41 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In the Ming Dynasty, there was a post shop named daozuopu. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was named daozuobu, which gradually became a market town.

It was daozuobu town in Qing Dynasty.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to daozuobu township.

In 1935, it was called Dao town.

In 1949, it governed six townships.

In 1958, Daozhen commune was established, with three administrative areas under its jurisdiction.

In 1983, Daozhen township was set up, with jurisdiction over 18 administrative villages.

In 1998, it was changed into a town.

In 2011, Donggou township was merged into Dao town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Dao town had one community under its jurisdiction: Mazi street, Sanchakou, Hezhuang, chaiyao, Podi, Nanzhai, nanyigou, mijiagou, Mengjiawan, Fu'an, zhenjiawan, Miaoshan, manzhuanghe, liulimao, Zhifang, pujiagou, Daozhen, lanjiachuan, Yangzhuang, sigouhe, Fucun, Liwan, Liuzhuang, Donggou, Qiaozhuang, huanghaoping, maojiaan, Wuliqiao, Laoren There are 32 administrative villages including Cang, gaojiawa, Beipo and Shijiazhuang, and 77 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Daozhen has one community and 17 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Daozhen village.

geographical environment

Location context

Dao town is located in the south of Ganquan County, with Nanniwan town in Baota District in the East, Chafang town in Fuxian County in the south, Chafang town in Fuxian County in the West and Meishui street in the north. The total area is 682.17 square kilometers.

topographic features

Dao town is located in the hilly and gully area of the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi, with narrow east-west, high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. The highest point is located in manzhuanghe village, 80 mu plateau, with an altitude of 1505 meters; the lowest point is located on the Bank of lanjiachuan, with an altitude of 950 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Daozhen climate belongs to warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, dry and windy in spring, hot and less rainfall in summer, cool and rainy in autumn, dry and cold and less snow in winter, large temperature difference in morning and evening and sufficient light. The annual average temperature is 9.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 27.1 ℃ (December 28, 1991); the average temperature in July is 22.4 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.8 ℃ (June 17, 2006). The average annual growth period is 186 days. The annual average frost free period is 167 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2300.5 hours, and the annual total radiation is 127.5 kcal / cm2. The duration below 0 ℃ is 195 days (usually from October 2 to April 24 of the next year). The annual average precipitation is 530.5 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 727.3 mm (2003), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 312.1 mm (1997).

Water system hydrology

The rivers in Daozhen belong to the Luohe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Luohe River and Fucun river. Luohe River flows from mazijie houniwan to Weihe River from north to south, with a flow length of 15 km. There is a great difference in dry flood, high sediment concentration and turbidity. The flood season is full of ups and downs, which is destructive. The good farmland is washed away occasionally and the river bed is diverted. The disaster is serious. In the dry season, people and vehicles can wade through the water and ice in winter.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Daozhen are coal, oil and natural gas. 13.844 million cubic meters of groundwater resources can be utilized. The forest coverage rate is 47%, and there are many tree species, such as licorice, bupleurum and other traditional Chinese medicine.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Daozhen district was 16656, including 557 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.4%. In the total population, there are 8625 males, accounting for 51.8%; 8031 females, accounting for 48.2%; 2976 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 17.9%; 9137 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 54.9%; 4543 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 27.2%. The population density is 25 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence of Dao town was 17520.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Daozhen was 5.7 million yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 6261 yuan.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in Daozhen. There is a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Daozhen was 540 million yuan, accounting for 0.1% of GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 104000 mu.

The main food crops in Daozhen are corn and beans. In 2011, Daozhen produced 45600 tons of grain, including 28600 tons of corn and 17000 tons of beans. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of vegetables in Daozhen was 5892 mu, and the main varieties were cucumber and tomato, with an output of 18870 tons.

The animal husbandry of Daozhen is mainly to raise pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, Daozhen raised 101800 pigs, with a year-end stock of 40800; 3300 sheep, with a year-end stock of 2000; and 245000 poultry.

the secondary industry

Daozhen has formed an industrial system dominated by chemical industry, plastic products and building materials processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Daozhen reached 41 million yuan, with 7 industrial enterprises and 392 employees.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there was one post office and one agency in Daozhen, with a business income of 4.96 million yuan, including a net income of 210000 yuan. A total of 9000 copies of newspapers and periodicals have been distributed.

By the end of 2011, Daozhen had one telecommunication enterprise, 31 service outlets, 50000 telephone exchanges, 970 fixed telephone users, and 85% of telephone users; 3436 mobile telephone users, and 498 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 5.2 million yuan.

Transportation

In Daozhen, Baotou Maoming expressway, Xiyan railway and national highway 210 pass through.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Daozhen had one town cultural station, two village level cultural activity centers, 13 cultural professionals, 20 libraries, more than 10000 books, 93 amateur music, art, calligraphy and literature teams, and 10 provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units.

By the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in Daozhen, with 3973 cable TV users, with a population rate of 93%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens with 535 children and 46 full-time teachers in Daozhen; 2 primary schools with 221 students and 31 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 middle school with 197 students and 18 full-time teachers.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 16 medical and health institutions at all levels in Daozhen, including 1 outpatient department, 10 beds and 1.58 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 39 Health professionals, including 4 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions in Daozhen (above outpatient department) completed 8600 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were three school stadiums in Daozhen, 60% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 23% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi Gan Quan Xian Dao Zhen