Chaganhu Town, qianguoerlos Mongolian Autonomous County, Songyuan City, Jilin Province

Chaganhu town

Chaganhu Town, which belongs to qiangolros Mongolian Autonomous County, Songyuan City, Jilin Province, is located in the northwest of qiangolos Mongolian Autonomous County, 35 kilometers away from the people's Government of qiangolos Mongolian Autonomous County; it borders Changshan town and daliba Township in the East, baiyilaga Township, taohaotai Township, Baodian Township, haiborigo town and Hongxing ranch in the south, and Rangzi town in Qian'an County in the West Adjacent, north across Chagan Lake and balang town. The total administrative area is 403.75 square kilometers.

In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to dabusunutuk (District) and Tahu nutuk (District) of Guoerluosi Front Banner respectively; in 2013, Aili Township in Mongolia was removed from the township and built into a town, and changed its name to chaganhu town. By the end of 2018, Chagan town had 26289 registered residence population. As of June 2020, chaganhu town has one community and 16 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of chaganhu town was 710 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 7120 yuan. By the end of 2018, chaganhu town had 8 industrial enterprises and 23 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the late Qing Dynasty, yunzijing village, shuangkun village and erjiawopu village in the South belonged to dabsunutuk (District) of Guoerluosi Front Banner, and 2 villages of qianbaoletai and xisoentu in the North belonged to tahunnutuk (District).

In the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), the southern part of the territory was barren, belonging to Rangzi village in the Second District of Qian'an County, and the northern two villages belonged to Tahu nutuk (District); in the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the northern part of the territory belonged to the third nutuk (District) of Guoerluosi banner, and the southern three villages belonged to Rangzi village in the Second District of Qian'an County; in the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the northern part belonged to Xinmiao nutuk (District), and the southern part belonged to the Second District of qian' In 1945, it belonged to Qianqian border area (six districts) of Guoerluosi Front Banner.

In March 1956, it belongs to Yunmeng township.

In October 1958, it belonged to the new commune.

In 1980, the fifth brigade of the new commune set up the Mongolian commune.

In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township.

In October 2005, Tunxiang and chongxiang of Mongolia were merged into Aili township of Mongolia.

In 2013, Aili Township in Mongolia was replaced by chaganhu town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, chaganhu town had 15 villagers' committees, including xisoentu, menggutun, yunzijing, shuangkun, qianbaoletai, yaochuzijing, erjiawopu, chongzijing, Xinfa, Mende, mizhan, Shuangfeng, tunaga, Waiqi and Xinrong, and 66 villagers' groups.

As of June 2020, chaganhu town has one community and 16 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Chaganhu town is located in the northwest of the former guoerlos Mongolian Autonomous County, 35 kilometers away from the people's Government of the former guoerlos Mongolian Autonomous County. It borders Changshan town and daliba Township in the East, baiyilaga Township, taohaotai Township, Baodian Township, haiborigo Township and Hongxing ranch in the south, Rangzi town of Qian'an County in the west, and balang town across Chagan Lake in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 19 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 30 kilometers. The total administrative area is 403.75 square kilometers.

topographic features

Chaganhu town is located in Songnen Plain with flat terrain. The terrain is mainly plain.

climate

Chaganhu town has a temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. It is dry and windy in spring, warm and rainy in summer, cool in autumn and large temperature difference between day and night, long in winter, cold and little snow, and long in freezing period. The annual average temperature is about 4.5 ℃, the lowest temperature is in January, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 36.1 ℃; the highest temperature occurs in July, and the extreme maximum temperature is 37 ℃. The annual average sunshine is about 2900 hours, and the frost free period is 135-140 days. The annual precipitation is 400-500mm, mostly from July to August. It is windy in spring, mainly southwest in spring, summer and autumn, and northwest in winter. The annual average wind speed is 13.3 M / s.

hydrology

Chaganhu town has a Songhua River Diversion Project, with a drainage area of 0.6 square kilometers.

natural disaster

Chaganhu town mainly has drought, waterlogging, wind, hail, insect and other disasters. The most serious drought occurred in July 2007, when agriculture was on the verge of failure.

natural resources

Chaganhu town has been proved to be rich in oil, natural gas, underground hot water and other resources.

There are 331 species in 98 families in chaganhu town. There are 147 species of terrestrial vertebrates in 49 families, 68 species of aquatic animals in 15 families and 116 species of birds in 34 families. Mammals mainly include rabbits, wolves, red foxes, weasels, northeast hedgehogs, hamsters, brown bats, etc.; fish mainly include bighead carp, silver carp, carp, crucian carp, etc. Among the birds, the first-class national protected wild animals include red necked Crane, white headed crane, Red Crowned Crane, great bustard, etc., while the second-class national protected animals include white naped crane, white swan, Demoiselle Crane, sparrow hawk, grey crane, etc. In addition, there are geese, young chickens, spotted merganser, cormorant, quail, spotted winged partridge, grey ridged gull, egret, lark, grey sand swallow, flower woodpecker, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, chaganhu town had a total population of 32473, including 1060 floating population. In the total population, there are 16220 males, accounting for 49.9%, and 16253 females, accounting for 50.1%. In the total population, 32184 people (99.1%) are Han nationality, and 289 people (0.9%) are Mongolian, Manchu and other minorities. The birth rate is 10 ‰, the death rate is 8 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 2 ‰.

By the end of 2017, there were 23113 permanent residents in chaganhu town.

By the end of 2018, Chagan town had 26289 registered residence population.

Economics

By the end of 2011, chaganhu town had 180000 mu of arable land, 191000 mu of usable grassland and 64000 mu of woodland.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of chaganhu town was 710 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. There are 78 large agricultural machines, and the per capita net income of farmers is 7120 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

The main food crops in chaganhu town are corn and rice. In 2011, chaganhu town produced 135000 tons of grain, including 80000 tons of corn and 50000 tons of rice.

Animal husbandry in chaganhu town is mainly raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, chaganhu town raised 26000 pigs, 1300 cattle, 22000 sheep and 180000 poultry.

By the end of 2011, chaganhu town had accumulated 13000 mu of afforestation, 17.8% of forest coverage and 93200 cubic meters of standing trees.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in chaganhu Town, with 143 children and 10 full-time teachers. There are 9 primary schools with 790 students and 150 full-time teachers. There are 3 middle school students, 563 students and 166 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reach 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, chaganhu town had a cultural and sports square with an area of 2000 square meters. There are 4 cultural and sports compound. There are 12 libraries with a construction area of 500 square meters and a collection of 50000 books. There are cultural team, sports team, Yangko team, the main cultural and artistic groups.

At the end of 2011, there were 58 loudspeakers in chaganhu town. There are 6300 cable TV users, with a rate of 97%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, chaganhu town had 3 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 2 centers for Disease Control and 1 health center. There were 55 health professionals, including 8 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 12 registered nurses. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas is 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 408 households with 745 rural minimum living security in chaganhu Town, and the expenditure was 876000 yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 98 yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year; the centralized support of 35 rural five guarantees, with an expenditure of 260000 yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year; the decentralized support of 130 rural five guarantees, with an expenditure of 240000 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the medical assistance in rural areas was 140 person times, and the participation was subsidized by the civil affairs department 750 person times of cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 310000 yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year; 2100 person times of rural temporary relief, with an expenditure of 340000 yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year.

In 2011, chaganhu town received state pension and subsidies for 80 people, and the pension expenses were 480000 yuan. Social welfare was 260000 yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year; there was one social service unit with 50 beds.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there were two post offices in chaganhu Town, and the rural postal rate was 100%. The total capacity of telephone exchanges is 8000, and the number of fixed telephone users is 4300; the popularization rate of mobile phones is 87%; the total number of Internet ports is 12000, and the number of broadband access users is 960.

Transportation

The transportation of chaganhu town is mainly road transportation, with high-speed G45 and provincial highway S301 passing through. By the end of 2011, there were 247.6 kilometers of brick roads and 136 kilometers of cement roads in chaganhu town. 16 villages are connected to each other and 13 villages are connected to each other.

As of May 2019, all the villages in chaganhu town have access to hardened roads and buses. 11 passenger transport lines have been opened.

History and culture

The origin of place names

Chaganhua town formerly known as Mongolia

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Song Yuan Shi Qian Guo Er Luo Si Meng Gu Zu Zi Zhi Xian Cha Gan Hu Zhen