Wuqi street, Wuqi County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Wuqi Street

Wuqi street belongs to Wuqi County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the middle of Wuqi County, adjacent to Jinding town of Zhidan County in the southeast, gongguanmiao town and Miaogou town in the southwest, wucangbao town and Wugu town in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 39.5 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 32 km, with a total area of 932.5 square kilometers.

Wuqi street is a national demonstration community for comprehensive disaster reduction, a town with beautiful environment and a civilized village in Shaanxi Province.

As of June 2020, Wuqi street has jurisdiction over 3 communities and 14 administrative villages. The total population is 52900. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Wuqi street was 114 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 650 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 210 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is said that Wu Qi, a general of the state of Wei (about 400 BC), stationed troops here, hence his name.

According to the history of the Song Dynasty, the second year of Yuanfu (1099) in the Northern Song Dynasty, the city was built, which was named Jintang city.

In the yuan and Ming Dynasties, Wu Qi was renamed by the "soldier" system.

In the early Qing Dynasty, a camp was set up along the name of Wu banner. Later, in 1819, Wuqi town was first established in Jingbian County.

In 1913, it was still a town.

In 1942, when Wuqi County was established, Wuqi town was also established.

In 2006, Wuqi town was renamed Wuqi town.

In 2011, Xinzhai and Xuecha townships were abolished and merged into Wuqi town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Wuqi street had jurisdiction over seven communities, including Laocheng District, dongyuanzi, zaoshuwan, Shenglishan, zonggedu, liuquzi and Changzheng, and Zhangping, Yushugou, zoumatai, Houcha, Wangtai, yangchengzi, liuhewan, Yangqing, xigouta, zhongyangqing, yaogoumen, jinfoping, Mawan, linbian, caobai, yangmiaotai, Xinzhai, gaoqu, qiwanzi, Yaosi and fengdoumao There are 36 administrative villages including wujinjian, Wanghe, zhangchengzi, Shitaizi, liangpo, Baocheng, chenbian, Nangou, Xuecha, Guopan, Qiugou, leipo, Shuangmiao, Laohugou and yangxingzhuang, and 258 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Wuqi street has jurisdiction over 3 communities and 14 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Yaodian.

geographical environment

Location context

Wuqi street is located in the middle of Wuqi County, bordering Jinding town of Zhidan County in the southeast, gongguanmiao town and Miaogou town in the southwest, wucangbao town and Wugu town in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 39.5 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 32 km, with a total area of 932.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Wuqi street is located on both sides of the Luohe River, the terrain is inclined to the Luohe River. The valley is wide and the beam is long, and the area of Sichuan (including water) is large. The highest mountain is 1663.5 meters above sea level, and the lowest valley is 1247 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Wuqi Street climate is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by dry and windy in spring, alternate drought and flood in summer, cool and humid in autumn, cold and dry in winter. The annual average temperature is 7.8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 25.1 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 37.1 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 146 days. The annual average precipitation is 483.4 mm, the average precipitation in August is the largest, and the evaporation in May is the largest.

Water system hydrology

Wuqi Street River belongs to Luohe River Basin.

natural resources

Wuqi street has been proved underground mineral deposits of oil, natural gas and so on. The mountain area is rich in natural resources, such as stone and machine brick soil.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Wuqi Street are hail, frost, drought, flood, wind, landslide and so on. The most serious drought occurred in 1987. From August 1986 to August 1987, there were 68 times of rainfall. The rainfall was only 176.1 mm, and the largest one was 14.9 mm. The long-term large-area drought, coupled with three times of 7-8 dry hot wind, resulted in a large amount of evaporation of soil moisture. The moisture content of 35 cm deep soil was only 5.8%, and that of Sichuan platform was 2-3 feet There was no wet soil, and most of the gullies and streams dried up.

population

By the end of 2011, Wuqi sub district had a total population of 52900, including 28000 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 52.9%. In addition, there are 35000 floating population. Among the total population, 10700 people are under 18 years old, accounting for 20.32%; 34100 people are 18-60 years old, accounting for 64.53%; 8018 people are over 60 years old, accounting for 15.15%. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.16 ‰, the death rate was 5.31 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.85 ‰. The population density is 57 per square kilometer.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Wuqi street was 7668 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Wuqi street was 114 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. Agricultural cultivated land area is 77000 mu, available grassland area is 409000 mu, and forest land area is 687000 mu.

The main food crops in Wuqi Street are autumn grain and potato. In 2011, Wuqi Street produced 13600 tons of grain, 256 kg per capita, including 5199 tons of corn, 5722 tons of grain and 7411 tons of potato. The main economic crops are beans, oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the output of beans in Wuqi street was 426 tons; the planting area of oil crops was 3594 mu, the output was 258 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 6100 mu, the output was 16116 tons.

By the end of 2011, Wuqi street had planted 107800 mu, including 107800 mu of shelter forest and 33000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 40%. In 2011, Wuqi street has a fruit planting area of 58500 mu, with an output of 2042 tons, including 1790 tons of apples, 132 tons of pears, 23 tons of grapes, 4 tons of peaches, 5 tons of apricots and 88 tons of other fruits.

Wuqi Street animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, Wuqi Street raised 26700 pigs, 10800 at the end of the year; 1853 cattle, 1489 at the end of the year; 52100 sheep, 31700 at the end of the year; 96200 poultry, 51400 at the end of the year. In 2011, Wuqi Street produced 1760.3 tons of meat, including 1257 tons of pork, 48 tons of beef, 317 tons of mutton, 74 tons of poultry, 380 tons of eggs and 529 tons of fresh milk.

the secondary industry

Wuqi street has formed an industrial system with oil and natural gas development, processing, transformation and utilization as the main industries. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Wuqi street was 650 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Wuqi street had 2400 commercial outlets and 9300 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Wuqi Street reached 210 million yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 30 million yuan, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, Wuqi street had one telecommunication enterprise and four service outlets, 1080 telephone exchanges and 980 fixed telephone users, and 9080 mobile telephone users, with a mobile phone penetration rate of 92%.

Transportation

Wuqi street traffic is convenient, 303 provincial road transit, the territory is 23 kilometers long, two-way two lanes. There are three county and township (town) highways, with a total length of 55 kilometers.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

As of the end of 2011, Wuqi street has one public library, four cultural stations and 39 rural libraries; it plays 160 sci-tech audio-visual education films and movies, with 6500 viewers; it is equipped with rural mobile film screening cars, and has successively held Wuqi Town Folk Culture Festival, Zhangping Double Ninth Festival, Mawan literature and art performance for the elderly, liuhewan new year tea and dinner, and celebrating the new year bonfire evening Mass cultural activities, such as the national agricultural products fair, the first anniversary party of the establishment of the community and so on. To undertake the second Northern Shaanxi folk song competition in Wuqi District of Shaanxi Province, "recalling the history of the party and praising the kindness of the party" activities.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 17 kindergartens with 5605 children and 230 full-time teachers in Wuqi street; 7 primary schools with 7593 students and 267 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 6305 students and 320 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%; 1 ordinary high school with 6305 students and 320 full-time teachers There are 2595 students and 226 full-time teachers.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, Wuqi street had introduced 21 pilot and demonstration projects of agriculture, forestry and forage, held 310 farmer training classes, trained 18700 farmers and herdsmen, held 41 on-site meetings, and participated in 4800 people.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 43 medical and health institutions at all levels in Wuqi street, including 18 health workers and 39 rural doctors. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Wuqi street was 100%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 79.6%, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 38995, and the participation rate was 96.1%; the maternal mortality rate, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, the infant mortality rate, and the neonatal mortality rate were all 0.

Sports

By the end of 2011, Wuqi street had 3 central cultural activity squares and 12 sets of fitness equipment.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi Wu Qi Xian Wu Qi Jie Dao