Dukang Town, Baishui County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Dukang town

Dukang town belongs to Baishui County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the northwest of the county, it is adjacent to Chengguan town and Leiya Township in the East, Gaoyang town of Pucheng County in the south, Lingao town in the West and Yaohe town in the north. Its total area is 59.95 square kilometers.

Dukang town is the hometown of Dukang, the famous wine industry base of Dukang, the main production area of coal and the marketing distribution center of Baishui apple.

As of June 2020, Dukang town has 1 community and 10 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence of Du Kang was 20445. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Dukang town reached 19.515 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 270 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 46.15 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is named after the hometown of Du Kang, the "wine saint".

On October 1, 1992, Dukang town was established, and the people's government was located in the south of distillery street.

In January 2002, Dayang township was withdrawn and merged into Dukang town. The people's government moved to the former site of Dayang township government (now Yangshang Village).

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Dukang town had 14 administrative villages, including Yangshang, Yangxia, zhangjiayuan, Yihui, houwa, zhangwangzhuang, fengjiayuan, fengjiahe, yawa, kangjiawei, Tongji, Hanji, xujiazhuo and Shishi, 74 villager groups and 45 natural villages.

As of June 2020, Dukang town has 1 community and 10 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Yangshang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Dukang town is located in the northwest of the county, adjacent to Chengguan town and Leiya Township in the East, Gaoyang town in Pucheng County in the south, Lingao town in the West and Yaohe town in the north. Its total area is 59.95 square kilometers. Among them, the land area is 58.75 square kilometers, accounting for 98%; the water area is 1.2 square kilometers, accounting for 2%.

topographic features

Dukang town is located in the gully area of Weibei remnant Plateau on the Loess Plateau, with the terrain higher in the north and lower in the south, higher in the West and lower in the East. The landforms in the area can be divided into two types: Loess Tableland and river valley terrace. The highest point is located in song'an village, with an altitude of 1032 meters; the lowest point is located at the bottom of Baishui Valley in Shishi village, with an altitude of 452 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Dukang town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, characterized by sufficient light, less precipitation, uneven distribution, long winter and short summer. The annual average temperature is 10.8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 21.3 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39.2 ℃. The annual average growth period is 242 days, and the annual average frost free period is 203 days. The annual average precipitation is 469.9 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from June to September, with the most in July.

Water system hydrology

The rivers in Dukang town belong to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Baishui River and dukangquan. The length of Baishui River is 12.6 km, with an average annual flow of 3 m3 / s.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Dukang town are mainly coal, with geological reserves of 290 million tons. The developed mining area is 11 square kilometers, with recoverable capacity of 118 million tons and annual output of 1.2 million tons.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Dukang town are drought, rainstorm, hail, continuous rain, frost, etc. The most serious rainstorm disaster occurred from 8:00 p.m. on July 27, 2008 to 10:15 p.m. the next day. The rainfall lasted for 13 hours, and the precipitation was as high as 270 mm, which was unprecedented in a hundred years. The affected area was more than 32700 mu, and more than 200 holes (rooms) of collapsed houses, causing huge economic losses.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Dukang town was 21816, including 4038 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 18.5%. There are 217 floating population. In the total population, there are 11781 males, accounting for 54%, and 10035 females, accounting for 46%. The population density is 363.9 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence of Du Kang was 20445.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Dukang town was 2.2 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, 286000 yuan of business tax, 110000 yuan of value-added tax and 550000 yuan of enterprise income tax were completed. The per capita fiscal revenue was 270 yuan, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 5145 yuan.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Dukang Town, among which 8 enterprises were above the designated size. There are 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the area of agricultural cultivated land in Dukang town was 63000 mu, 2.89 mu per capita, and the area of forest land was 32000 mu. The total output value of agriculture increased from 780000 yuan in 1949 to 6.47 million yuan in 1978, and reached 19.515 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The added value of agriculture accounted for 14.5% of GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, Dukang town produced 15315 tons of grain, including 5800 tons of wheat and 9515 tons of corn. The main economic crops are rape, watermelon, greenhouse vegetables and so on. In 2011, the planting area of rape in Dukang town was 2100 mu, with an output of 315 tons; the planting area of watermelon was 1000 mu, with an output of 1800 tons; the planting area of greenhouse vegetables was 116 mu, with an output of 520 tons.

Animal husbandry in Dukang town is mainly to raise pigs, cattle and sheep. In 2011, Dukang town produced 4850 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 7.565 million yuan, accounting for 38.7% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in Dukang town was 16000 mu, including 10000 mu of protective forest, 6000 mu of economic forest, 100000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 23%. In 2011, the apple planting area of Dukang town was 28000 mu, with an output of 65000 tons. The main varieties were red Fuji, Qinguan, etc. By the end of 2011, there were 449 large and medium-sized agricultural machinery and supporting agricultural machinery in Dukang Town, and the famous, special and green agricultural products were Baishui apples and greenhouse vegetables.

the secondary industry

Dukang town formed a coal based industrial system. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Dukang town reached 270 million yuan, an increase of 16.5% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 7.5% of the GDP. By the end of 2011, there were 6 Enterprises above Designated Size and 1200 employees in Dukang Town, realizing an industrial added value of 160 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 269 commercial outlets and 814 employees in Dukang town. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Dukang town reached 46.15 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. In 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Dukang town was 167.24 million yuan, an increase of 11.5% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 11.47 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year.

Transportation

Dukang town has formed a road transportation network. In 2011, the total passenger volume of Dukang town reached 60000 person times and the total freight volume reached 1000 tons. The railway of Handong coal transportation special line is 6.4 km long. The county and township roads transit 11.43 kilometers. There are 11 rural roads with a total length of 63 kilometers. In 2011, there were 120 transport vehicles and 3 passenger vehicles in Dukang town. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Dukang town was 1 km, with a road length of 0.25 m per capita; the road pavement area was 10000 square meters, with a road area of 2.48 square meters per capita.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 7 amateur cultural and art groups with 167 members in Dukang town. By the end of 2011, there were 14 villages in Dukang Town, 56 loudspeakers and 2000 CCTV users.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 6 kindergartens in Dukang Town, with 840 children and 48 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools and 1 junior middle school, with 483 students and 46 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children and junior middle school-age population reached 99.7%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 98%.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 573 scientific and technological talents in Dukang Town, including 527 Apple technicians and 9 animal husbandry technicians.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 15 medical and health institutions at all levels in Dukang Town, including 14 village health centers and 1 town health center. There are 10 beds. There were 37 health professionals.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Dukang town was 90%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 36%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 18000, with the participation rate of 95%.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Wei Nan Shi Bai Shui Xian Du Kang Zhen