Jingyao Town, Pucheng County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Jingyao town

Jingyao town belongs to Pucheng County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the southwest of Pucheng County, adjacent to Chenzhuang town in the East, Luyang Lake Aviation Industrial Park in the southeast, Guandi town in Linwei District in the south, Fuping County to Xianzhen in the West and Xingzhen in the north. The total area is 328 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Jingyao town has one community and 34 administrative villages. As of 2018, Jingyao town had a population of 82789 registered residence. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Jingyao town reached 100 million yuan, the balance of various deposits was 190 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 47.656 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The name comes from Jiancun in the Tang Dynasty. It is named after the two surnames of Jing and Yao, because the town government is stationed in Jingyao village.

There were towns in Song Dynasty.

In the early Ming Dynasty, it belonged to longle township.

The Qing Dynasty belonged to jingyaoli, longle township.

In 1928, it belonged to Xingshi town.

In 1941, it was called Jingyao town.

In 1949, it was the second district with jurisdiction over 9 townships.

In February 1956, Jingyao township was established.

In December 1958, it belonged to Xingzhen administrative area.

In August 1961, Jingyao commune was established.

In March 1984, it was changed to Jingyao Township, and in August of the same year, it was changed to town system.

In December 2001, Tianshuijing township was incorporated.

In January 2011, the former Ren township was incorporated into the city.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Jingyao town had jurisdiction over Jingdong, Jingzhong, Jingxi, Tangcun, Jicun, Mengdong, Mengxi, Nanyao, banqiaodu, ganquanfang, Wangcun, dahuhui, Gaodu, Xichang, Yuanwang, Mingde, Dongzhang, zizizi village, Xujiazhuang, Dongxing, Zhongjia, Zhulei, Changjia, Tianshuijing, wujiazhai, dumi, Yuezhuang, leifang, Guocun, Zhangbao, Huijia, Jibei and dongxuanhua There are 48 administrative villages including Baiyang, Xuanhua, yanwang, Yaowu, Fuwang, Zhuangzi, Zhaojia, Zhoujia, Weicun, Yuandong, Yuanxi, Shijia, Chengjia, Fanjia, Kecun, and 283 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Jingyao town has one community and 34 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Jingzhong village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jingyao town is located in the southwest of Pucheng County, adjacent to Chenzhuang town in the East, Luyang Lake Aviation Industrial Park in the southeast, Guandi town in Linwei District in the south, Fuping County to Xian town in the West and Xingzhen town in the north. The total area is 328 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jingyao town is located in the Weihe plain, high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The territory is close to Jiulongyuan in the north and Luyang Lake in the south. The highest point is 430 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 380 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Jingyao town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jingyao town are drought, hail, flood and so on. One of the most serious hail disasters occurred on July 12, 1996. The hail was the size of an egg. The largest hail reached 2.5 kg, resulting in the failure of autumn crops and the destruction of orchards. The most serious flood occurred in the middle of September 2011. 35000 mu of cultivated land in 19 administrative villages along the line of Luyang lake was flooded, 490 houses collapsed and damaged, and the economic loss reached more than 30 million yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, Jingyao town had a total population of 85700, including 7476 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 8.7%. There are 4976 floating population. Among the total population, there are 41100 males, accounting for 48%; 44600 females, accounting for 52%; 18700 under 14 years old, accounting for 22%; 60000 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 70.1%; and 6772 over 65 years old, accounting for 7.9%. The population density is 595 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, Jingyao town had a population of 82789 registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Jingyao town was 5.864 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 1.3 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Jingyao town was 5347 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the area of agricultural cultivated land in Jingyao town was 152000 mu, 1.8 mu per capita, and the area of forest land was 14000 mu. Wheat, pear and other agricultural products are in the forefront of the county, is the national export trade and provincial main production base of high quality pear. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain production of Jingyao town was 94000 tons, 1096kg per capita. Among them, there are 49000 tons of wheat and 41000 tons of corn. The main economic crops are pear, cotton, oil crops, vegetables and so on. In 2011, the planting area of cotton in Jingyao town was 16000 mu, with an output of 3200 tons; the planting area of oil crops was 0300 mu, with an output of 45 tons, including 45 tons of rape; the planting area of vegetables was 0500 mu, with an output of 250 tons.

Animal husbandry in Jingyao town is mainly for raising cattle, pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of pigs raised in Jingyao town was 3400, with a year-end stock of 13000; the number of sheep raised was 3600, with a year-end stock of 5900; the number of cattle raised was 14000, with a year-end stock of 3100; the number of poultry raised was 203000, with a market stock of 180000. In 2011, Jingyao town had 0.91 tons of fresh milk, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 3.6 million yuan, accounting for 20% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Jingyao town had accumulated 1400 mu of afforestation, including 300 mu of protective forest, 1100 mu of economic forest, 74000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 30%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Jingyao town was 22500 mu, and the output was 53000 tons. The main varieties were Suli, apple, grape, etc., including 44000 tons of Suli, 9250 tons of apple and 270 tons of miscellaneous fruit. In 2011, there were 688 large agricultural machines in Jingyao town; famous, excellent and special agricultural products were crisp pears, and green environmental protection products were homespun.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Jingyao Town, one of which was above the designated size.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Jingyao town had a commercial network with 50 employees. There are 262 individual businesses with fixed assets of 58.6 million yuan. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Jingyao town reached 100 million yuan, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 200 million yuan.

In 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Jingyao town was 190 million yuan, an increase of 15.7% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 47.656 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. The insurance industry realized a premium income of 11 million yuan, including 1 million yuan for property insurance and 10 million yuan for personal insurance.

In 2018, Jingyao town has 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

Jingyao town has formed a transportation network composed of railway and highway. Xiyan, Xihan and Xibao railway transit, of which the length of Xiyan line is 20 km, with Zhongjia and Jibei stations leading to Pucheng and Yanliang. Xiyu expressway is 15 kilometers long, with an exit from Jingyao, leading to Jingyao and Xingzhen. There are two county and town level highways, with a total length of 20 kilometers. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Jingyao town was 4 km. By the end of 2011, Jingyao town had opened 4 bus lines and 17 buses, including 17 cars, with an annual passenger volume of 608000.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 44 public libraries in Jingyao Town, with a construction area of 900 square meters and a collection of more than 66000 books. There were 144 employees in the cultural industry. The main cultural and art groups were the rural self entertainment class and Yangko troupe. Local characteristics of folk art are rod fire, cloth and so on. The art of pole fire has been listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list, and the local cloth has been listed in the provincial intangible cultural heritage list.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 18 kindergartens in Jingyao Town, with 2320 children and 87 full-time teachers; 22 primary schools, with 2370 students and 260 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 4 junior middle schools, with 2600 students and 295 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 99%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 98%. The main schools are Jingyao town junior high school, Tianshuijing junior high school and former junior high school.

public health

By the end of 2011, Jingyao town had 40 medical and health institutions at all levels, 60 beds, 0.7 beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 15 million yuan. There are 216 professional health personnel, including 12 licensed doctors, 20 licensed assistant doctors and 12 registered nurses, with an average of 2.5 health technicians per 1000 people, 0.4 licensed doctors per 1000 people and 0.2 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Jingyao town completed 51000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 381 in-patient operations and 2000 discharged patients.

In 2011, the incidence rate of statutory infectious diseases in Jingyao town was 8/10 million, the rural safe drinking water rate was 100%, the rural toilet rate was 60%, and the new rural cooperative medical care system was 75 thousand, with a 97% participation rate.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Wei Nan Shi Pu Cheng Xian Jing Yao Zhen