Qizhou Town, Qichun County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province

Qizhou town

Qizhou town is subordinate to Qichun County, Hubei Province. It is located at the south end of Qichun County, and looks across the river from huangzhangkou town of Yangxin County in the south. The town center is located at 115 ° 12 ′ E and 30 ° 14 ′ n with an area of 172.86 square kilometers (2017) and a population of 63014 (2017).

In 2013, the gross social product of Qizhou town reached 6.614 billion yuan. It is a medical economic development zone in Hubei Province, a pilot town for comprehensive reform of small towns in Hubei Province, and a demonstration site for China to create civilized small towns. It is also a "Star Town in Chutian", "star town in China" and "civilized town in Hubei Province". The town government is located in Qizhou town.

In 2013, the gross social product of Qizhou town was 6.614 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 1.8 billion yuan, and the public revenue was 146 million yuan. The main scenic spots are Li Shizhen cemetery, Qizhou ancient city, Zhaohua temple, Longquan flower sea, etc.

Historical evolution

In the Southern Dynasty, it was established in Qichang county (Qichun county was changed in the Sui Dynasty, southwest of Qichun County in Hubei Province, northwest of Qizhou Town, and moved to Qizhou town in the Southern Song Dynasty).

During the Tang Dynasty, the area under its jurisdiction was about the north of the Yangtze River and the east of the Bahe River in Hubei Province.

Since the establishment of the city in 1262 A.D. in the third year of JINGDING in the Southern Song Dynasty, and from the establishment of the state in the Southern Song Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was the location of the state, the road, the government and the government.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, "Qizhou" was changed to "Qizhou road", with the same clan as the county.

In 1275, the emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty set up the West Xuanfu department in Qizhou road.

In 1277, the emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty changed "Qizhou road" to "Qizhou general manager's office" and set up a recording department. In the 23rd year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1286), Zhili was established in Huguang province. More than six years later, it was restored to zhunxidao.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Qizhou road was successively controlled by the "Tianwan" and "Sanyou" regimes of the peasant uprising army.

In 1364, Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Han Dynasty and changed "Qizhou road" to "Qizhou government". He ruled Qichun and led the five counties of Qichun, Qishui, Guangji, Huangmei and Luotian.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Qizhou Prefecture was changed. In 1376, the ninth year of Hongwu, the emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty, Qizhou Prefecture was demoted as a prefecture and attached to the Hu guangbu political department. Jurisdiction about the north of the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, east of Qichun county. Soon after, it was transferred to the Chief Secretary of Henan Province, and Qichun county was removed. The county was led by the state, and five counties were led by the outside. In the 11th year of Hongwu (1378), Qishui county and Luotian County were under the jurisdiction of Qizhou, which was under the jurisdiction of Huangzhou Prefecture. Only Guangji county and Huangmei County were under the jurisdiction of Qizhou.

In 1445, King Zhu zhangang moved to Qizhou from Jianchang, Jiangxi Province, and built King Jing's residence in Qizhou city. King Jing Xian set up his residence in Qizhou, which lasted for ten generations and passed on for 198 years.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Qizhou County, if returned to the end, belonged to Huangzhou Prefecture, which was under the jurisdiction of Hu guangbu political secretary Han huangde Dao.

In 1664, the third year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, Qizhou was no longer a county, but still belonged to Huangzhou Prefecture. In that year, Huguang was transformed into Hubei and Hunan provinces, and Qizhou was subordinate to Hubei Province.

Because of its strategic position, Qizhou Wei Dao, Xiajiang Fang Dao and Qizhou camp were set up in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Since the end of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, it has been the county government of Qichun.

After the founding of the Republic of China, Qichun county was restored to Jianghan Road in Hubei Province.

In October 1932, provinces and counties set up administrative regions in China. Luotian, Yingshan, Guangji, Huangmei, Xishui and Qichun all belong to the second administrative region. The office of the inspector general governed Qizhou city and took charge of Qichun County affairs. Later, in 1936, the office of the inspector general moved to Huangzhou.

Since the founding of new China in October 1949, Qizhou town has been subordinate to Qichun county.

administrative division

In 2013, Qizhou town governs 12 communities and 34 villages: Yiju community, Erju community, Sanju community, Siju community, Yuhu community, Nanmen community, Chengnei community, Dongmen community, Yiguan community, ligongyuan community, Hongshi community; shanghekou village, hengba village, Xintang village, zhayinggang village, Weizhuang village, longquanyan village, Yinshan village, zhulinhu village, xipanshi village, JIEKOU village Dagutai village, LiangLuKou village, Fengshuling village, xijiaohu village, Tutai village, Shajing village, Wangyao village, Shaolong village, Hengfeng village, Panyuan village, Chidong village, shijiatang village, Huangtuling village, tangyuan village, Hongmenlou village, Laohutou village, youshunao village, Puti village, Jinji village, Yutai village, Qiushan village, caoying village, wulidun village, Taichang village, xiashitan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Qizhou town is located in the east of Hubei Province, the south end of Qichun County, the North Bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, backed by the Dabie Mountains, facing the golden waterway of the Yangtze River, and used to be a traffic fortress. It is adjacent to Pengsi town in the west, Wuxue in the East and huangcangkou town in Yangxin County across the river in the south. The town center is located at 115 ° 12 'e and 30 ° 14' n, covering an area of 172.86 square kilometers (2017).

climate

Qizhou town has a subtropical monsoon climate with abundant light and rainfall. It has four distinct seasons in spring, summer, autumn and winter. The annual average sunshine hours is 1904 hours, and the sunshine rate is 43.5%. The annual average temperature is 16.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 41.1 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 14.9 ℃. The frost free period is between 252 and 257 days, with an average annual rainfall of 1374 mm, of which spring and summer account for 70-75% of the total annual rainfall.

soil

The soil in Qizhou town is red soil, and the area near the river is sandy soil formed by river water.

natural resources

crops

Qizhou town has rice, wheat, barley, cotton, rape, sorghum, corn, potato, soybean, broad bean, pea, mung bean, soybean, peanut, taro hemp, sugarcane, peach, pear, plum, apricot, persimmon, orange, chestnut, loquat, watermelon, melon, melon, etc.

aquatic product

There are black carp, grass carp, carp, crucian carp, silver carp, mandarin fish, yellow catfish, shrimp, crab, turtle, turtle, eel, lotus, lotus root, water chestnut, Euryale ferox, cattail and so on in Qizhou town.

Animals and plants

There are 105 species of wild animals in 54 families and 519 species of plant resources in Qizhou town. Among them, Qizhu, Qiai, Qigui and Qishe are called "four treasures of Qichun".

Population nationality

The total population of Qizhou town was 63014 (in 2017). The main nationality is Han nationality.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the gross social product of Qizhou town was 6.614 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 1.8 billion yuan, the public financial revenue was 146 million yuan, an increase of 13.17% compared with 2012; the per capita net income of farmers was 8015 yuan, an increase of 15%; there were 21 enterprises above Designated Size, and the added value of industries above designated size was 3.514 billion yuan, an increase of 17.8%.

Qizhou town focuses on the development of health culture tourism, shipbuilding logistics, textile and clothing industry, building materials industry and agricultural products processing industry.

primary industry

In 2013, Qizhou town invested 1.5 billion yuan to build an agricultural production base with Osmanthus fragrans, cherry blossoms, Begonia, crape myrtle and other precious flowers and trees as the main planting materials. Among them, the construction of 10000 mu "Longquan Huahai" ecological tourism park with an investment of 500 million yuan has taken shape. Qiushan, Yutai, Shitang and other villages have invested 100 million yuan to build a 5000 mu flower and tree nursery base, and 50 million yuan to build a 2000 mu flower and tree base, such as Puti, Taichang and caoying, which are under construction.

the secondary industry

In 2011, Qizhou town introduced 20 large-scale industrial projects, with a capital amount of 1 billion yuan, a new plant area of 40000 square meters, and 30 Enterprises above designated size. Li Shizhen international health culture tourism project with an investment of 4 billion yuan, xijiaohu village, a famous tourism village in Hubei Province, Qizhou Cotton Textile Co., Ltd., Yongchang Wanli Paper Co., Ltd., Qichun County, Xiangyun gas, Huachen hemp textile Co., Ltd., Kaixiang power supply Co., Ltd. and Qianlong cold solid pellet Co., Ltd.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Qizhou town combines the development of tourism with the construction of small towns and new countryside. Centering on the main line of "Millennium Palace - historical city - hometown of medical sage - health city", it integrates the characteristic resources of Chilong lake, Fangming street, Li Shizhen Holiday Hotel, Li Shizhen memorial hall, Ming Dynasty Jingwang Palace site - Zhaohua temple, etc. to build an eco-tourism belt, relying on the development of Chilong Lake scenic spot Tourism characteristic village, agricultural sightseeing garden and folk farmhouse, forming a unique tourism landscape with one village and one product. It has basically formed a tourism economic industrial belt around Chilong lake, which integrates medical forum, leisure and vacation, green ecology and tourism. In 2010, Qizhou town received 150000 tourists and the comprehensive income of tourism industry reached 120 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

In 2013, the primary and secondary schools in Qizhou town included No.2 Middle School of Qizhou town (Li Shizhen Middle School of Qichun county), junior middle school of Qizhou Town, No.1 Primary School of Qizhou, No.2 Primary School of Qizhou, No.3 Primary School of doctor street of Qizhou, No.4 Primary School of Qizhou, No.5 primary School of Qizhou, Chenguang School of Linhu and kindergartens of Qizhou.

Health care

As of 2013, there are three hospitals in Qizhou Town: Huanggang Second People's Hospital (rehabilitation hospital), Li Shizhen hospital and three famous hospitals in Qizhou town.

traffic

Qizhou town is adjacent to the Yangtze River in the west, Dabie Mountain in the north, Beijing Kowloon railway passing through the East, Shanghai Rongji Expressway Crossing the territory, Yangtze River port ships shuttle, traffic is very convenient, known as "wutouchuwei, Jingyang intersection, kuanglu on the left, Dongting on the right". It has been a traffic fortress and a gathering place of merchants.

History and culture

According to historical records, the ancient Qizhou city wall is towering, surrounded by lakes and ditches, the city's residents are numerous, the riverside 40 Li Long Street, the merchant ships are numerous, the merchants gather, and the trade is prosperous. During the Southern Song Dynasty, it was one of the six major business centers in China.

Hometown of Wenchang

Since ancient times, Qizhou has worshipped culture and education, and there have been many literati in the past dynasties

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Huang Gang Shi Qi Chun Xian Qi Zhou Zhen