Nanwei Town, Xingping City, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province

Nanwei town

Nanwei town belongs to Xingping City, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, and is located in the east of Xingping City. It borders Shuangzhao street of Qindu District in the East, Xiwu street in the south, Nanshi town in the West and Dianzhang street in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 10 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 8 kilometers, with a total area of 54.6 square kilometers.

Nanwei town has the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units Maoling Mausoleum of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Maoling mausoleum is the largest Mausoleum of the Han Dynasty, which has been built for the longest time and has the richest funerary objects.

As of June 2020, Nanwei town has 17 administrative villages. As of 2018, the population of the southern town registered residence was 44653. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Nanwei town reached 224 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 21.36 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 9.46 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Because the town people's government once stationed in nanweifang (Village), it got its name.

In 1949, nine districts were set up in Xingping, under the jurisdiction of Baiding district (the third district), which was set as Maoling township.

In September 1958, Maoling township was abolished and changed into Yuejin commune. In December of the same year, it was changed into Nanwei commune.

In 1984, it was changed to Nanwei township.

In November 1998, it was changed to Nanwei town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Nanwei town had jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages, including chenqian, Yujiazhuang, Maoling, Daochang, Jingwang, Zhangli, Liuwei, Dongjia, Nanwei, chenwangyi, chenwanger, chenwangsan, South Korea, North Korea, guyian, Chenzhong, Yubei, Dingzhou, Zhangma and Sanyu, with 157 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Nanwei town has 17 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Chenzhong village.

geographical environment

Location context

Nanwei town is located in the east of Xingping City. It borders Shuangzhao street of Qindu District in the East, Xiwu street in the south, Nanshi town in the West and Dianzhang street in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 10 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 8 kilometers, with a total area of 54.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

Nanwei town is located in the middle of Guanzhong Plain, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. There are no peaks in the area, with the highest point at Zhangma village, 535 meters above sea level, and the lowest point at chenqian village, 505 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Nanwei town has a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. Its characteristics are hot and rainy in the same season, four distinct seasons, dry in spring, strong convective weather in summer, rainy in autumn, cold and dry in winter. The annual average temperature is 12.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 0.9 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 19.9 ℃ (February 5, 1969); the average temperature in July is 25.4 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 41.2 ℃ (August 10, 1985). The average annual temperature range is 27.3 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 27.9 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 220 days, the longest is 238 days, and the shortest is 193 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2106.5 hours, and the annual total radiation is 126 kcal / cm2. The average annual precipitation is 511.5mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 78 days, up to 90 days and at least 64 days. The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 832.2 mm (1983), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 236.2 mm (1977). Rainfall is mainly concentrated in August to September, especially in September.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Nanwei town are drought, waterlogging and low temperature. Drought and waterlogging occur once a year, mainly in September.

population

By the end of 2011, Nanwei town had a total population of 40033, including 429 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.07%. There are 6411 floating population. In the total population, there are 20866 males, accounting for 52.1%; 19167 females, accounting for 47.9%; 6558 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16.4%; 27054 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 67.6%; and 6421 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 16%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, up to 40024, accounting for 99.98%. In 2011, the birth rate of Nanwei town was 6.2 ‰, the mortality rate was 4.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population was 1.6 ‰. The population density is 769.8 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the population of the southern town registered residence was 44653.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Nanwei town was 42000 yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Nanwei town. There are 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Nanwei town reached 224 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 14.8% of the GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, Nanwei town produced 22634 tons of grain, 566.4 kg per capita. The main economic crops are vegetables and miscellaneous fruits. The planting area of vegetables is 1000 mu, and the output is 60000 tons. The planting area of miscellaneous fruits is 12000 mu, and the output is 72000 tons. Animal husbandry to raise poultry, pigs, cattle based. It is a base for chicken hatching and laying hens breeding, with 9 million hatching chickens and 300000 laying hens per year, 30000 live pigs and 5000 pigs per year, 2000 dairy cows and 1000 Qinchuan cattle per year. In 2011, Nanwei town produced 172 thousand tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 49.14 million yuan, accounting for 21.9% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Nanwei town reached 21.36 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 1.0% of the GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Nanwei town had 160 commercial outlets and 485 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Nanwei town reached 9.46 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. In 2011, the balance of various deposits of Nanwei town's financial institutions was 98.2 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 42 million yuan.

Transportation

In Nanwei Town, Zhoumao road and Xingdian road run through the north and south, connect with the north line of Xibao highway in the south, connect with Xilan highway in the north, and Yuping highway runs through the East and West, forming a traffic network extending in all directions. It is 10 kilometers away from Xianyang International Airport in the East. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Nanwei town was 3 km, and the average length of roads per capita was 0.75 M. By the end of 2011, Nanwei town had opened three bus lines, with a total operating mileage of 25 kilometers. There were 22 buses, including 22 cars, 5.5 vehicles per 10000 people, and 300000 passengers per year.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Nanwei town had 8 cultural and art groups with 36 members, including 30 group members and 6 individual members; 1 cultural station with a construction area of 300 square meters; 2 public libraries with a construction area of 80 square meters and a collection of more than 4800 books; and 1 museum with a construction area of 32000 square meters. By the end of 2011, there were 330 cable TV users in Nanwei Town, including 210 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%.

education

By the end of 2011, Nanwei town had 7 kindergartens (institutes), 610 children in kindergartens and 32 full-time teachers; 10 primary schools, 1783 students and 153 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school, 900 students and 63 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. In 2011, the education fund of Nanwei town was 1.5656 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 1.5656 million yuan.

public health

By the end of 2011, Nanwei town had 21 medical and health institutions at all levels, 1 health center and 40 beds, including 40 beds in public health institutions, 1 medical bed for every 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 8 million yuan. There were 77 professional health personnel, including 31 licensed doctors, 14 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses, with an average of 1.93 health technical personnel, 0.78 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.1 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in Nanwei town was 100%. The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 36000, and the participation rate was 89.93%. The mortality rates of children under 5 years old, infants and newborns were 0.2 ‰, 0.1 ‰ and 0.1 ‰ respectively.

History and culture

Maoling

Maoling, the mausoleum of Liu Che, the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was built for 53 years. It is the longest and largest Mausoleum of the Western Han Dynasty. It is located in Nanwei Town, Xingping City, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. It is the westernmost of the Nine Western Han Dynasty mausoleums on Xianyang plateau.

Mausoleum area consists of mausoleum garden, Mausoleum Town, Mausoleum accompanying tomb and mausoleum mender cemetery. Maoling mausoleum is located in the center of the mausoleum area, with walls and ditches to form a plane, which is an east-west rectangle. In the middle of Maoling mausoleum, there are main mausoleum, two mausoleums, eight funerary tombs and 11 architectural relics. The plan is reasonable, the layout is compact and the function is complete. Maoling city is reasonably distributed with residential areas, handicraft areas and so on. The accompanying tombs are distributed around Maoling cemetery, with 113 confirmed by drilling, among which the eastern side is more concentrated, and the tomb level is higher. In addition, Maoling mausoleum area also has a complete road system, as well as the cemetery of Xiuling people.

On March 4, 1961, Maoling was announced by the State Council

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xian Yang Shi Xing Ping Shi Nan Wei Zhen