Wugong Town, Wugong County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province

Wugong town

Wugong Town, subordinate to Wugong County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the west of the county. It is adjacent to Zhenyuan town in the East, Yangling District across Houhe River in the south, Xinglin Town, Fufeng County, Baoji City in the West and Wangcun Town, Qian County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 16.7 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 5.8 kilometers, with a total area of 43.02 square kilometers.

Martial arts is the birthplace of the Chinese nation and the hometown of Yanhuang. "Guoyu · Jinyu" says: "in the past, Shaodian married Youyu and gave birth to Huangdi and Yandi. Emperor Yan made it with Jiang Shui, and Emperor Huang made it with Ji Shui. Cheng is different in virtue, so the Yellow Emperor is Ji and the Yan Emperor is Jiang. " Jishui is the Qishui River in today's Wugong area; Jiangshui is the Qingjiang River in today's Weibin District of Baoji City. This is the fiefdom of Jiang, a descendant of Emperor Yan. There is the state of Tai. As early as more than 4000 years ago, Houji, the ancestor of Chinese agriculture, was born here. He taught the people to farm, which ended the history of ancient ancestors' fishing and hunting, and created the agricultural civilization of the Chinese nation. As the economic, political and cultural exchange center of Wugong County (county), Wugong town has lasted for more than 1800 years. It has bred Su Wu, Su Hui, Li Shimin, Fu Jiamo, you Shixiong, Kang Hai, sun jinglie and other famous figures, and also left "eight martial arts scenes" as the representative of the cultural attractions.

As of June 2020, Wugong town has one community and 19 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence of Wugong town was 45498. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Wugong town reached 237.4 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 326 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 69.72 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The old city of Wugong County is named after the name of the county.

From 574 to modern times, zhongtingchuan (now Wugong town) has been the seat of Wugong County.

Qing Yongzheng seven years (1729), set up in this town.

In 1933, it was under the jurisdiction of Wugong County.

In 1935, it was set up in chenglianbao.

In 1949, Chengguan District was established.

In 1956, Chengguan town was set up in the abandoned area.

In 1958, after Wugong County was merged into Xingping County, upstream commune and Wugong commune were successively established.

In 1961, the establishment of Wugong County was restored, and the commune followed the name of the county.

In 1984, Wugong town was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Wugong town had jurisdiction over one community in Wugong Town, including 22 administrative villages including Yangquan, Qiaodong, Shangpo, Lianhe, Bayi, LVYE, Huashan, Jishan, Wuta, Xuyang, Longmen, Podi, ershuisi, Shangying, taboo north, Xinzhai, Xinzhuang, Liangma, Gufeng, Songlin, Luoyang and Nie villages, and 7 resident groups and 164 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Wugong town has one community and 19 administrative villages. The people's government is located in Weiyuan machinery factory.

geographical environment

Location context

Wugong town is located in the west of the county. It is adjacent to Zhenyuan town in the East, Yangling District across Houhe River in the south, Xinglin Town, Fufeng County, Baoji City in the West and Wangcun Town, Qian County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 16.7 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 5.8 kilometers, with a total area of 43.02 square kilometers.

topographic features

Wugong town is located in the hinterland of Guanzhong Plain, high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The terrain is mainly plain, falling from north to south in steps. The average altitude is 550 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Wugong town is warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 12.9 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 633.7mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 92 days. The rainfall is concentrated in July to September, and September is the most.

Water system hydrology

Wugong Town River belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Weihe River, Jiahe River, Moyu River and Qishui River, with a total length of 83.2 km. The largest river in the territory is Weihe River, which flows from west to East through Dazhuang, Puji and Xiaocun, with a length of 20.7 km, a drainage area of 18.4 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 300 cubic meters per second. The main tributaries are Qishui River, Moyu River and gahe river.

population

By the end of 2011, Wugong town had a total population of 41860, including 5836 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 13.9%. Among the total population, there are 24278 males, accounting for 58%, and 17582 females, accounting for 42%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.5 ‰, the death rate was 4.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.3 ‰. The population density is 896.4 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence of Wugong town was 45498.

Economics

overview

In 2011, Wugong town completed 580000 yuan of business tax, 1.68 million yuan of value-added tax and 300000 yuan of enterprise income tax. The per capita fiscal revenue was 2100 yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers was 7020 yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 27 industrial enterprises in Wugong Town, including 3 Enterprises above the designated size. There are 19 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Wugong town reached 237.4 million yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 14.3% of the GDP. The cultivated land area is 41056 mu, 0.98 mu per capita. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain production of Wugong town was 21200 tons, with a per capita yield of 1100 kg. The main economic crops are rape, vegetables, cotton, apple, pepper, flue-cured tobacco and raw land, Cortex Moutan, Polygala tenuifolia and other traditional Chinese medicine. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, poultry based. By the end of 2011, there were 3620 cattle, 67800 pigs and 500000 caged chickens in Wugong town. In 2011, Wugong town produced 310000 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 64.47 million yuan, accounting for 29.6% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

The industry of Wugong town mainly includes flour processing, metal processing, mechanical casting and the production of provincial military enterprises. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Wugong town reached 326 million yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 3.7% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 43 large-scale industrial enterprises with 4986 employees in Wugong Town, realizing an industrial added value of 28.47 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, there were 210 commercial outlets in Wugong Town, with more than 2560 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Wugong town was 69.72 million yuan, an increase of 44.42 million yuan or 22.50% over the previous year. In 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Wugong town was 86.75 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 12.54 million yuan.

Transportation

The north line of Xibao highway in Wugong town passes through the town, Wulin Road and Wuyang road from north to south to Linping and Yangling agricultural high tech Development Zone in Qianxian county. The goal of "village to village" has been fully realized, and the hardening rate of inter village streets has reached more than 96%.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Wugong town had one cultural station, 18 libraries and more than 54000 books. There are 20 employees in the cultural industry.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens (institutes) in Wugong Town, with 310 children and 21 full-time teachers; 18 primary schools, with 1980 students and 110 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 99.7%; and 2 junior middle schools, with 1628 students and 82 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population is 99.6%, the enrollment rate of junior high school to junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%; there are 2 ordinary high schools with 2649 students and 180 full-time teachers.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 41 medical and health institutions at all levels in Wugong Town, including one health center, 90 beds and 125 professional health personnel. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Wugong town was 100%. The popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 38%. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 38000, and the participation rate was 96.4%.

History and culture

Zhengjiapo site

Zhengjiapo site is located in the East Bank of Qishui River, Wugong Town, Wugong County, 47 kilometers west of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. It was discovered in 1980 and covers an area of 2000 square meters. The excavation distinguishes the north from the south, with an east-west trench in the middle. The remains mainly include house foundations, ash pits, kiln caves, pottery kilns, as well as pottery and stone tools. The early, middle and late stages of housing foundation are different stages of development of the same culture. Literature records that the early activities of Zhou people were in the lower reaches of Qishui, and Zhengjiapo site is in this area, which provides important clues for the exploration of pre Zhou culture. The unearthed cultural relics of the site prove the authenticity of historical records such as the book of songs and historical records.

On May 3, 2013, Zhengjiapo site was listed as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

famous scenery

Tomb of Jiang Yuan

Jiang Yuan was honored as "the Virgin Mary" and was the founder of agriculture. Jiang Yuan's tomb is located on Xiaohua mountain in the south of Wugong town. It was announced as a key cultural relic protection unit by Shaanxi Provincial People's Government in 1990. In the Qing Dynasty, the plaque and archway of Wu Dazheng's seal script "Tomb of the Virgin Mary of Jiang Yuan" has been restored to its original appearance, which is magnificent. Chen Erfu, the magistrate of the Qing Dynasty, rebuilt the enclosure of the mausoleum, with a radius of about 30 mu. The whole mountain is covered with verdant trees. There are many inscriptions of the past dynasties. Looking from afar, it is very towering. "Xiaohua mountain, the ancient tomb of Jiang Yuan" is one of the eight scenes of martial arts.

The cemetery is high in the middle, with wings on both sides,

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xian Yang Shi Wu Gong Xian Wu Gong Zhen