Shitouzui Town, Yingshan County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province

Shitouzui town

Shitouzui town is a town under the jurisdiction of Yingshan County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province. It is located in the north of Yingshan County, at the south foot of Tiantangzhai, the main peak of Dabie Mountain, on the upstream of Xihe River. It borders Jinzhai County, Anhui Province in the north, Wujiashan National Forest Park in the west, and louzishi, one of the eight scenic spots of Yingshan mountain in the East. It was opened in the Xianchun period of Southern Song Dynasty. It is a famous old revolutionary area in Northeast Hubei Province. The town has one neighborhood committee and 40 administrative villages with a total population of 33507 (in 2017). It is known as the "hometown of tea and mulberry, the capital of medicinal materials".

survey

Yingshan County is a key town in China. Located in the north of the county. It covers an area of 264.38 square kilometers (2017). The resident population was 33507 (2017). It has jurisdiction over one neighborhood committee and 40 administrative villages. The town government is located in Shizhen street, 38 kilometers away from the county. Scenic spots include Wujiashan Forest Park, etc.

evolution

It's named after the mouth shaped stone in the town. It was the third district (Shizhen District) in 1949, changed to Dongfeng commune in 1958, changed to Shizhen commune in 1976, and changed to district in 1984. In 1987, shitouzui town and Zhangjiazui Township were set up. In 1996, shitouzui town covers an area of 117.4 square kilometers and has a population of 25000. It has 24 administrative divisions: shitouzui, chengzhanghe, taojiachong, xujiatao, baomaochong, dawuchong, fengjiafan, Liangting, laowuyu, yaoyu, tianjiafan, chengzaochong, maojiaao, maiyangfan, banqiaofan, Shuikou, Dujiashan, fujiashan, Tiantang, zhengjiafang, tangjiayu, zhulinyu, Yingfang and Kari Zhangjiazui Township covers an area of 147 square kilometers and has a population of 15000. It has 17 administrative villages including Liujiazui, Zhangjiazui, wuxianmiao, Gucheng, bizipu, zhoujiafan, fangjiafan, Xianrenyan, yejiashan, reservoir area, lishuzui, aihekou, Zhangjiashan, xiamatou, Xindian, Yangshan and Hujiashan. In 2001, Zhangjiazui township was abolished and incorporated into shitouzui town. In 2004, the town government was stationed in shitouzui, with a population of 41594 and an area of 264.4 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over a neighborhood committee in shitouzui and chengzhanghe, taojiachong, xujiatao, baomaochong, dawuchong, fengjiafan, Liangting, laowuwan, yaowan, tianjiafan, chengcaichong, maojiaao, maiyangfan, banqiaofan, Shuikou, Dujiashan, fujiashan, Tiantang, zhengjiafang, Tangjiawan, zhulinwan and Yingying There are 40 administrative villages, namely, Kaifang, Kari, Liujiazui, Zhangjiazui, wuxianmiao, Gucheng, bizipu, zhoujiafan, fangjiafan, Xianrenyan, yejiashan, reservoir area, lishuzui, aikouhe, Zhangjiashan, xiamatou, Hujiashan, Xindian and Yangshan. [2013 code and urban rural classification] 421124104: ~ 001121 Shizhen neighborhood committee ~ 201220 taojiachong village ~ 202220 chengzhanghe village ~ 203220 Yaohe village ~ 204220 tianjiafan village ~ 205220 Chengzao village ~ 206220 Tiantang village ~ 207220 zhengjiafang village ~ 208220 Tangjiafang village ~ 209220 zhulinyu village ~ 210220 Yingfang village ~ 211220 Kari village ~ 212220 maojiaao village ~ 213220 maiyangfan village ~ 214200 banqiaofan Village 215220 Shuikou village ~ 216220 Dujiashan village ~ 217220 fujiashan village ~ 218220 xujiatao village ~ 219220 baomaochong village ~ 220220 dawuchong village ~ 2212220 fengjiafan village ~ 222220 Liangting village ~ 223220 laowuluo village ~ 224220 aikouhe village ~ 225220 lishuzui village ~ 226220 reservoir area village ~ 227220 Liujiazui village ~ 228220 Zhangjiazui village ~ 229220 wuxianmiao village ~ 230220 Gucheng Village ~ 231220 zhoujiafan village ~ 2 ***

geographical environment

Shitouzui Town, Yingshan County, Hubei Province, is located at the south foot of Tiantangzhai, the main peak of Dabie Mountain. It was opened in the Xianchun period of the Southern Song Dynasty. It is a famous old revolutionary base in Northeast Hubei. The town has one neighborhood committee, 40 administrative villages and 33507 people (in 2017). Covering an area of 264.38 square kilometers, it is the largest town in Yingshan. The geographical conditions here are excellent. Hubei Anhui provincial highway runs through north and south, and Dabie Mountain hinterland highway runs through East and West. Village roads crisscross and extend in all directions. Superior location and convenient transportation. Local products have distinctive features. It is known as the "hometown of tea and mulberry, the capital of medicinal materials". Rich in tea, cocoon, chestnut, tung oil, Platycodon grandiflorum, Poria cocos, gastrodia, wild vegetables and other local products. "Yingshan Longjing tea" and "tiantangyunwu tea" have been awarded the provincial "Luyu Cup" Gold Award and the municipal and county special awards for many times.

administrative division

Shitouzui town government is located in shitouzui, with a population of 33507 (2017) and an area of 264.38 square kilometers (2017). It has one neighborhood committee and 40 village committees: shitouzui village, chengzhanghe village, taojiachong village, xujiatao village, baomaochong village, dawuchong village, fengjiafan village, Liangting village, laowuwan village, yaowan village, tianjiafan village, chengcaichong village, maojiaao village, maiyangfan village, banqiaofan village, Shuikou village, Dujiashan village, fujiashan village, Tiantang village, zhengjiafang village, Tangjiawan village and zhulinwan village Village, Yingfang village, Kari village, Liujiazui village, Zhangjiazui village, wuxianmiao village, Gucheng village, bizipu village, zhoujiafan village, fangjiafan village, Xianrenyan village, yejiashan village, reservoir area village, lishuzui village, aikouhe village, Zhangjiashan village, xiamatou village, Hujiashan village, Xindian Village and Yangshan village.

specialty

Tea tea is a traditional industry in shitouzui town. In the mid-1980s, the average income of 20000 mu tea garden in shitouzui town was less than 300 yuan, which seriously restricted the development of tea in shitouzui town. Through the projects of "Research on fast-growing and high-yield cultivation technology of tea garden", "development and development of Yingshan Yunwu series famous tea", "clonal breeding technology of improved variety tea" and "development of Yingshan Yunwu organic tea", the yield and quality of tea were improved, and the brand status of shitouzui town tea was established. The average benefit of tea garden per mu exceeded 4000 yuan, and the auction of top grade tea set a sky high price of 48000 yuan per catty. The total area of tea garden has developed to 145000 mu. The "triple jump" of tea technology has brought about the rapid development of tea industry.

Chinese chestnut

the output value of chestnut series in the county is 480 million yuan, and the per capita income of chestnut is 700 yuan, accounting for 30% of the per capita income of farmers. The tax revenue provided by chestnut industry accounts for 28% of the fiscal revenue of the county. There are more than 100000 chestnut farmers in the county, and more than 80000 labor force are transferred. Nearly 70000 farmers have got rid of poverty and become rich because of chestnut industry. Chestnut processing has a scale. There are 181 processing enterprises in the county, with an annual processing and transformation capacity of 12000 tons. There are 8 fresh-keeping warehouses, with a storage capacity of 8000 tons. At present, 15 products of four chestnut series, including food, beverage, edible fungus and chemical industry, have been developed and sold in more than 10 countries and regions such as Japan, South Korea and the United States.

Customs of Chu

Shitouzui town is famous for its Chu customs. The so-called Chu customs are rich, which are reflected in various forms, various types, complex structures, strong colors and so on. The following is a brief introduction of Chu customs from the aspects of diet, residence and clothing.

diet

Diet is one of the parts of material culture and social customs that can best reflect the national and regional characteristics. Chu is located in the south, with warm climate and fertile soil, which is suitable for planting rice. There are many kinds and quantities of wild animals and plants. Chu people eat rice as their staple food. In the southern city of Chu Dynasty, there are traces of burned rice outside the five cities. The largest one is about 3.5 meters long, 1.5 meters wide and 5-8 cm thick. The basic non-staple foods of Chu people were mainly fish, meat and vegetables, which were obtained from animal husbandry, hunting, garden planting and collection. There are cattle, sheep, pigs, chickens and so on in the bronze tripod unearthed from tomb No. 1 of Wangshan, Jiangling. There are also many chicken thigh bones in the bamboo bowl. Ginger and fennel were also found in tomb 1 and tomb 2 of Wangshan, Jiangling. Fruit cultivation in Chu was also very popular. There is an old saying: "Jiangpu orange, Yunmeng pomelo". Among all the countries, Chu was the most popular. The most traditional wine in Chu state is citronella wine. The Chu people paid tribute to the emperor of Zhou and used citronella wine to sacrifice gods. There are two ways of drinking wine in Chu people: "frozen drink" and "cool drink". The "frozen drink" is to put ice outside the wine pot to make frozen wine, while the "cool drink" is to immerse the wine pot in cold water to make cool wine. These are the drinking methods of Chu people in summer. In 1978, two ice (warm) wine vessels were unearthed from the tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng in suixian County, Hubei Province. This vessel is composed of two containers. Inside the vessel is a square pot shaped vessel for holding wine. Inside each pot is a copper spoon. Outside the vessel is used for holding ice or cold water in summer and hot water in winter. The architectural styles and living customs of Chu people present a variety of styles. The establishment and layout of the capital of Chu state is basically the same as that of the north

Two city system in small town

The southern city of the capital of Chu is a rectangle with a perimeter of 15560 meters. In the southeast of the city is the palace area, there are 84 platforms, and the remains of the wall and the moat are found. The handicraft workshop site in the north of the palace area, and the northeast of the city to the north is the commercial area. One of the main doors of the Chu palace is called "maomen". After passing through the maomen, it is the court hall where the king of Chu ruled. There is a grand space in the palace

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Huang Gang Shi Ying Shan Xian Shi Tou Ju Zhen