Luopu Town, Luopu County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Luopu town

Luopu Town, belonging to Luopu County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the middle of Luopu county. On the national highway 315, it is adjacent to Duolu Township in the East, shanpulu Township in the south, qiarbage Township in the West and Hanggui Township in the north. In 2018, the area of Luopu town was 48.13 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 23910.

In October 2019, Luopu town governs 20 administrative villages.

Luopu town has 26000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1.1 mu per capita; 17000 mu of grassland, 43000 mu of forest land; in 2017, there were 20 enterprises with 815 employees.

Historical evolution

Before the establishment of the county, it was under the jurisdiction of Hetian Zhili Prefecture.

In 1934, it belonged to the first district.

In 1944, it was established as a cultural town.

In 1945, the city was built with four gates: donghuiningmen, nanyuexiumen, xizhenbianmen and beixuanzhengmen.

In 1947, it was renamed Huahan town.

In 1955, it was changed to Luopu town.

In 1958, red star commune was established.

In 1979, it was renamed Luopu commune.

In 1984, Luopu town was rebuilt.

administrative division

In 2011, Luopu town has 18 villagers' committees, including kelkashi, duowaite, Haili paiqurgai, dorutugman, inbaza, konabaza, otula boxikan, achal, boxikan, kaladuowai, gumubat, Korgan, qiapale, Langan, jiayitierek, Tapan, Heni and ayagaqiapale, with 72 residents' groups.

In October 2019, Luopu town governs 20 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Luopu town is located in the middle of Luopu County, on the national highway 315, adjacent to Duolu Township in the East, shanpulu Township in the south, qiarbage Township in the West and Hanggui Township in the north. In 2018, Luopu town covers an area of 48.13 square kilometers.

topographic features

Luopu town is a piedmont alluvial plain, high in the South and low in the north, with an average altitude of 1340 meters. The groundwater level is higher, and there are more saline alkali land.

climate

Luopu town belongs to temperate dry early climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, large temperature difference between day and night, dry air, large evaporation, sandstorm and floating dust. The annual average temperature is 11.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 6.1 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 24.6 ℃; the average temperature in July is 24 ℃ - 26 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40.1 ℃. The maximum daily range was 13.9 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 212 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2653.7 hours. The annual average precipitation is 34.5 mm and the annual average evaporation is 2226.2 mm.

hydrology

In Luopu Town, there are 1 main canal, 13 branch canals, with a total length of 22.5km; 126 agricultural canals, with a total length of 86.5km.

natural resources

Luopu town is rich in groundwater and heat resources, and wild plants include Phragmites australis, Pucao and Sparganium.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Luopu town include drought, sandstorm, wind disaster and so on. Sometimes there are snow disaster, rain disaster and flood disaster. The annual sandstorm weather is as high as 217 days. The most serious one was the flood disaster in kerkashi village in June 2011, which affected 35 farmers and caused a direct economic loss of 71400 yuan; the sandstorm occurred on March 11, 2010, which affected 197 farmers and caused a direct economic loss of 1.87 million yuan.

population

According to the 2010 census, there are 18127 permanent residents in Luopu Town, including 4813 under 14 years old, accounting for 26.55%; 7243 between 15 and 34 years old, accounting for 39.96%; 5193 between 35 and 64 years old, accounting for 28.65%; 878 over 65 years old, accounting for 4.84%; among the total population, 18090 are mainly Uighur, accounting for 99.80%; 37 are Han, accounting for 0.20%.

At the end of 2011, the total population of registered residence in Luopu town was 23171, of which 3344 were urban population, 14.43% of urbanization rate; 11755 of the total population, 50.73%; 11416 of women, accounting for 49.27%; in 2011, the birth rate was 12.8 per thousand, the death rate of population was 10.9 thousand, and the natural growth rate of population was 1.9%.

In 2017, there were 23910 permanent residents in Luopu town.

In 2018, the number of registered residence in Luopu town was 23910.

Economics

overview

Luopu town has 26000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1.1 mu per capita; 17000 mu of grassland, 43000 mu of forest land; in 2017, there were 20 enterprises with 815 employees.

primary industry

The main food crops in Luopu town are wheat, corn and rice; the main economic crops are cotton and characteristic crops; the animal husbandry is mainly raising cattle, sheep and poultry.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Luopu town was 19.368 million yuan; the grain planting area was 21523 mu, and the grain production was 12096 tons, with 522 kg per capita, including 11588 mu of wheat, 9800 mu of corn and 135 mu of rice; 3726.6 mu of cotton; 488 mu of sweet potato, onion and other special economic crops; 3277 mu of other economic crops; 41700 livestock (individuals) were on hand at the end of the year; and the number of poultry was increased year by year The net income per capita of farmers is 3467 yuan.

By the end of 2011, the forestry area of Luopu town was 11308.2 mu, including 3281 mu of ecological protection forest, 8027.2 mu of economic forest, and 98000 economic seedlings mainly planted with walnut.

the secondary industry

Luopu town is dominated by handmade carpets. In 2011, there was one carpet enterprise with 12 employees, with an output value of 112000 yuan, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year, and an average annual wage of 1000 yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, Luopu town had 8 commercial outlets with 280 employees, 76 self-employed households with 76 employees, with a monthly per capita income of 1200 yuan and an annual income of 5.126 million yuan.

Finance

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Luopu town was 3.7 million yuan, an increase of 28.9% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 135000 yuan, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Luopu town had a town cultural station, 18 village level cultural activity centers and 18 village level reading rooms.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens in Luopu Town, with 870 children in kindergartens and 28 full-time teachers; 1 middle school and 10 primary schools, with 184 full-time teachers and 4168 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 98%; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary schools into junior middle schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached more than 95%.

In 2011, the total income of education funds in Luopu town reached 28.15 million yuan, an increase of 25.41% over the previous year; the proportion of education funds in the budget accounted for 25% of the total financial expenditure, an increase of 2 percentage points over the end of last year.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 47 professional and technical talents in forestry, agricultural technology, animal husbandry, science popularization and agricultural services in Luopu town.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 18 medical and health institutions at all levels in Luopu Town, including 1 class III class B General Hospital with 38 beds; 21 professional health personnel, including 2 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors, 5 registered nurses and 11 others.

In 2011, medical institutions in Luopu town completed 18000 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 3215 person times of discharged patients; the popularization rate of rural safe drinking water was 97%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 98%, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 99.8%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 9 school stadiums and 18 village basketball courts in Luopu town. The sports that farmers and herdsmen are good at are horse racing, carrying sheep, wrestling and chicken fighting. The people who often participate in sports activities account for 1% of the permanent residents.

radio and television

At the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in Luopu Town, with full coverage of cable broadcasting and a listening rate of 100%, 66% of cable television and satellite television, and 100% of TV signal coverage.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 2275 households with 4704 people in Luopu town. The annual expenditure was 11.8997 million yuan, an increase of 59% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 211 yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year. There were 158 people without assistance in urban life, with an expenditure of 31000 yuan, an increase of 56% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 2150, with 4599 people, and the annual expenditure was 4.4752 million yuan, an increase of 86% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 81.1 yuan, an increase of 32% over the previous year; 68 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with the expenditure of 68000 yuan, an increase of 69%; 243 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with the expenditure of 104700 yuan, an increase of 19%; 698 people were given temporary relief in rural areas, with the expenditure of 148000 yuan, an increase over the previous year 35% longer. The total income of the five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 658700 yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year, and the total fund expenditure was 574700 yuan, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year. At the end of the year, 278 people participated in the basic endowment insurance for employees, an increase of 2 people over the end of the previous year, 208 people participated in the unemployment insurance, an increase of 7 people over the end of the previous year

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu He Tian Di Qu Luo Pu Xian Luo Pu Zhen