Zhengyang Road sub district, Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province

Zhengyang Road Street

Zhengyang Road Street, belonging to Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the west of Yaozhou District, connecting Yong'an Road Street in the East, Fuping County of Weinan City and Sanyuan County of Xianyang City in the south, Potou town in the West and Xianfeng road street in the north, with a total area of 32 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, it has 16 villages under its jurisdiction, including 8 communities and 8 administrative villages. In 2011, Zhengyang Street had a total population of 43614, with a total agricultural output value of 240 million yuan and a total industrial output value of 1.44 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

The office is located in Zhengyang Road.

It originally belonged to xiagaonian township.

In October 2004, xiagaonian township was abolished and divided into Zhengyang Road and Xianfeng road. Zhengyang Road Street governs 7 communities and 13 administrative villages.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, it has jurisdiction over seven communities, namely sunshine, Juhe, Qinling, Huayang, Chaoyang, Fenglin and shijihuayuan, 13 administrative villages, namely Chenping, Yuchi, Gaojia, Yuanjia, Wenjia, dinggou, Ruliu, Xincheng, WangYan, QIPO, Tiangou, Zhaopo and Guojia, and 47 Village (residential) sub groups.

As of June 2020, it has 16 villages under its jurisdiction, including 8 communities and 8 administrative villages. The office is located in Zhengyang Road.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhengyang Road Street is located in the west of Yaozhou District, connecting Yong'an Road Street in the East, Fuping County of Weinan City and Sanyuan County of Xianyang City in the south, Potou town in the West and Xianfeng road street in the north. Its total area is 32 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhengyang Road Street is a loess plateau area, with flat and open terrain, and the terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. The altitude is 710-750m.

Water system hydrology

Zhengyang Road Street Juhe, Zhaoshi River transit. There is a reservoir in the upper reaches of Juhe River and it becomes a seasonal river, while Zhaoshi river is a perennial river.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Zhengyang Road sub district was 43614, including 24614 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 56.4%. There are also 1932 floating population. In the total population, there are 20935 males, accounting for 48%; 22679 females, accounting for 52%; 5713 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 13.1%; 33931 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 77.8%; 3970 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.1%. In 2011, the birth rate of Zhengyang Road was 11.7 ‰, the death rate was 3.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 8.0 ‰. The population density is 1363 per square kilometer.

Economics

overview

In 2010, the total annual output value of small and medium-sized enterprises and non-public enterprises in Zhengyang Street was 990 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was more than 10000 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 10300 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Zhengyang Road was 15930 mu, 0.4 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhengyang Road was 240 million yuan, accounting for 24% of the GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain production of Zhengyang Road street was 5400 tons. The main economic crop is rape. In 2011, the output of rape in Zhengyang Street was 61 tons. Animal husbandry to raise cows, pigs, sheep, poultry based. By the end of 2011, there were 706 cows, 351 pigs, 360 sheep and 240000 poultry in Zhengyang Street. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Zhengyang Road street was 10891 mu, and the main varieties were big cherry and apple, with a total output value of 80 million yuan.

the secondary industry

Zhengyang Road street industry is mainly processing industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Zhengyang Street was 1.44 billion yuan. By the end of 2011, there were 42 industrial enterprises in Zhengyang Street, including 5 Enterprises above Designated Size, with sales revenue of 1.2 billion yuan.

Transportation

Zhengyang Road Street Meiqi railway, Baotou Maoming expressway, Xiyan expressway, 210 national road. Zhengyang Road, Huayuan East Road, Changning Road, Jiuzhou East Road and other main and secondary roads crisscross into a network.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens, 8 primary schools, 4 middle schools and 1 University in Zhengyang Street, with 1060 full-time teachers and 13897 students. The coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 100%.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 6 rural libraries, 10 village culture rooms and 1 community painting and Calligraphy Club in Zhengyang Road.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were 10 fitness squares in Zhengyang Road.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 15 medical and health institutions at all levels in Zhengyang Road Street, including one secondary general hospital. There are 520 beds, 11.9 beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets is 70 million yuan. There were 315 health professionals, including 65 licensed doctors, 120 licensed assistant doctors and 130 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions in Zhengyang Street (above outpatient department) completed 31000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

In 2011, more than 11000 people participated in the basic endowment insurance in Zhengyang Road Street, with the participation rate of 44%, of which 254 were urban residents.

social welfare

In 2011, there were 359 urban minimum living security households in Zhengyang Road Street, with 903 people. The expenditure was 1.742 million yuan, with a monthly average of 160.7 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households was 424, with 1442 people, and the expenditure was 1.466 million yuan, 84.7 yuan per month; the expenditure of civil affairs department for participating in cooperative medical care was 235 000 yuan.

History and culture

Yanchang temple tower is named after Yanchang temple, which is located in Zhengyang Road Street, Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province. Yanchang Temple Pagoda was originally a solid Pagoda with six sides and nine levels of dense eaves, about 20 meters high. Now the top of the pagoda is damaged for 8 floors, and all levels are of temple eaves type. There are double tiles on the top and bucket arches on the bottom, doors and windows on the second and third floors, eaves on the top of double rows of rafters, double archers under the eaves, and double archers for repairing. There is a portal on the north side of the tower foundation, which is solid on more than two floors, and the whole tower body inclines to the East.

As for Yanchang temple, the stele of sanmenji of Yanchang temple in Huayuan County of Yaozhou in 1196, the seventh year of Mingchang in Jin Dynasty, is the earlier direct material. The inscription says: "in the second year of Xuanwu Yanchang in the yuan and Wei dynasties (Northern Wei dynasties), there were more than 13000 temples in the prefectures and counties, one of which was built. The biography of the temple is not available. It is believed that the inscription began with Princess Yanchang, Emperor Xiaowen of Wei Dynasty. Princess nature alone, tired of living in the sea, one day private escape emperor palace, hiding in the mountains and fields, trekking to the west of Huayuan ten miles, valley forest spring, elegant name Guiqi meaning, is knot grass for an, vow to practice hard. Although the cold and heat moved repeatedly, but the festival did not change, in addition to the essence of bitterness, it was hand sculpture of ten thousand Buddha statues to pray for God's blessing. Chinese people's believers feel that they abandon wealth and wealth, and they are happy and poor, so they build pagodas with each other to build their images and build jingshe as their habitat. Sincere feeling, without effort. The Chinese call it the "ten thousand Buddha Temple.". Xuanwu ascended to the throne, a minister heard in the dynasty, repeated imperial edicts can not afford. In the first year of Yanchang (512), he was 70 years old and three years old. He died of no disease. He was buried in Tangshan, 40 Li northwest of China, and was called "Yanchang mausoleum" and granted the temple title "Yanchang Temple". Although there are many famous temples, only this temple is Yougu. It has been more than 700 years since Wei Dynasty. Although it was destroyed and then revived. "

It is said that the relics of Princess Yanchang were still preserved in Yanchang temple in Ming Dynasty. In the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1522-1566), the second volume of Yaozhou annals written by Qiao shining (Geography annals) states: "there are more than ten kinds of magic tools for the statue of the princess in the temple. It is said that it is a relic of the princess."

At the end of Qing Dynasty, Yanchang temple had declined. From 1891 to 1892, Gu zengqiong, a native of Tongzhou, Jiangsu Province, served as the magistrate of Yaozhou. During that time, he wrote a volume of Huayuan local style Ci, in which there was a poem: "if you are willing to convert, you are not willing to rest. Where do you know each other? There is no Buddha left today. "

During the period of the Republic of China, the architecture of the temple had some reservation. From the existing photos taken in 1929, we can see that there were two main halls facing south at that time. Between the main halls, stone towers and brick towers can be seen. On the north side of the back hall, there were two small buildings facing east and West. According to Mr. Wang Minggao, a native of Yaozhou, there is also a big iron bell in Yanchang temple. According to the legend of the people, hitting this bell can prevent hail. At that time, the "ten thousand Buddha bell" was one of the "eight sceneries of Yaozhou".

The building of Yanchang temple was demolished by the local garrison in 1940, and the big bell was made into guns. There are only one Hongda stone pagoda in the Northern Wei Dynasty and one brick Pagoda in the Song Dynasty on the ground. There are two stone steles, namely, the statue stele of Wang Fuli in the Northern Dynasty and the statue stele of Wang NV in the Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, there is a picture of the lineage of Yanchang temple in the Jin Dynasty. In the Jin Dynasty, there are four stone steles, namely, the record of Yanchang temple in Huayuan County, Yaozhou, the inscription of Fahai stone pagoda, the record of three gates of Yanchang temple and the name of the three gates of Yanchang temple 》。

The stone pagoda and two stone steles are now in Yaowang mountain. The three gates of Yanchang temple, the Yanchang Temple of Huayuan County, Yaozhou, and the name of Sanmen Zhuyuan in Yanchang temple were destroyed in the cultural revolution. Fortunately, the stone tablets of the Jin Dynasty in the four links were recorded in the records of Shaanxi Jinshi in the Republic of China.

The Yanchang Temple site is about 140 meters long from north to South and 70 meters wide from east to west. It is adjacent to the gully in the West and Zhaoshi River in the south. The terraces formed after land leveling are connected in the East and North. The terrain is higher in the north and lower in the south. There is only one brick tower on the ground. In 2008, Yanchang Temple Pagoda was announced as the fifth batch of provincial key cultural relics protection units by Shaanxi provincial government.

May 3, 2013, by the state

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Tong Chuan Shi Yao Zhou Qu Zheng Yang Lu Jie Dao