Angou Town, Yanchang County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Angou town

Angou town belongs to Yanchang County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the southeast of Yanchang county. It is adjacent to Zhangjiatan town in the East, Yunyan town in Yichuan County in the South and Qili Village in the West and North. The maximum distance from east to west is 17.6 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 20.3 kilometers, with a total area of 202.4 square kilometers. Among them, land area is 192.4 square kilometers, accounting for 95%; water area is 10 square kilometers, accounting for 5%.

As of June 2020, Angou town has 15 administrative villages. As of 2018, the population of 9681 people registered residence in the town. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Angou town was 150 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 800000 yuan.

Historical evolution

The village is located on the west side of the middle reaches of Angou River, and the township is named after the village.

The Qing Dynasty belonged to xinxingli, Yanchang county.

In 1930, it belonged to the Southern District.

In May 1935, it was a creation zone.

In December 1936, it belonged to two districts.

In August 1948, it belonged to tunerwan District of Linzhen county.

In February 1949, it belonged to five and three districts of Yanchang county.

In April 1956, it belongs to Zhangjiatan district.

In September 1958, Angou commune was established.

In May 1961, linwa commune was established.

In May 1965, linwa commune was abolished and merged into Angou commune.

In 1984, Angou township was established.

On June 28, 2015, Shaanxi Province adjusted the township administrative division, abolished Angou Township and established Angou town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Angou town had 25 administrative villages including gaojiachuan, Wazhuang, Duohai, Pingyuan, honghuoqu, Aqing, yangjiashan, Zhujiahe, wujiayaoke, xiaozhongshan, shanshuping, gualiang, ergetai, washitou, wanglianggou, Nanzhang, Chakou, yangdaoyuan, huangguyuan, yaojiayuan, Beiyang, hujiahe, luojialingtou, DongZhuo, Angou, and 61 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Angou town has 15 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Angou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Angou town is located in the southeast of Yanchang county. It is adjacent to Zhangjiatan town in the East, Yunyan town in Yichuan County in the South and Qili Village in the West and North. The maximum distance from east to west is 17.6 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 20.3 kilometers, with a total area of 202.4 square kilometers. Among them, land area is 192.4 square kilometers, accounting for 95%; water area is 10 square kilometers, accounting for 5%.

topographic features

Angou town is located in the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau. The terrain is high in the southeast and low in the north, with an altitude of 586-1391 meters. The landform can be divided into three types: Valley terrace, loess broad ridge plateau and loess Ridge Hill. The main mountains in the territory are tongerwan mountain, the extension branch of Laoshan mountain. The highest peak is located in tongerwan mountain, Southeast of Angou Township, with an altitude of 1391 meters; the lowest point is located at the place where Angou River enters Yanhe River, with an altitude of 586 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Angou town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 10.4 ℃, the average temperature of the coldest month in January is - 5.4 ℃, and the average temperature of the hottest month in July is 24.1 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 170 days. The average annual precipitation is 565.7 mm, the maximum monthly precipitation is 150 mm (July), and the minimum monthly precipitation is 10 mm (December).

Water system hydrology

The channel in Angou town belongs to the Yellow River Basin, with an area of 135.6 square kilometers. Angou River, the largest river in the territory, originates from houchakougouzhang of Angou Township, flows through nine villages and joins into Yanhe River at Dongjiahe village of Zhangjiatan Town, with a total length of 18.9 meters and annual runoff of 1.38 million cubic meters.

natural resources

Angou town is rich in oil and natural gas resources. Wangjiachuan oil production plant has been developed with an area of 10 square kilometers.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Angou town was 8392. There are also 500 floating population. In the total population, there are 4683 males, accounting for 55.8%; 3709 females, accounting for 44.2%; 743 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 8.8%; 6812 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 81.2%; 837 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10%. The population density is 41.5 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the population of 9681 people registered residence in the town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Angou town was 8846 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Angou town was 150 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 23.2% of the GDP. There are 16000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1500 mu of available grassland, 58700 mu of forest land, including 23000 mu of apple and 150 mu of pear. Grain crops are mainly corn and cereals. In 2011, the grain production of Angou town was 3300 tons, 360 kg per capita. Among them, 2200 tons of corn and 1000 tons of cereals. The main economic crops are vegetables and oil crops, of which the vegetable planting area is 210 Mu and the output is 4200 tons. The main varieties are cucumber, tomato, eggplant, cabbage, radish, celery, spinach, lettuce, pepper, lotus white, Euryale ferox, etc., of which 200 tons are potatoes.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in Angou town was 5900 mu, including 53000 mu of protective forest, 5963 mu of economic forest, 80000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 10%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Angou town was 30000 mu, and the output was 21000 tons. The main varieties were apple, Suli, peach, apricot, watermelon and small melon, including 20000 tons of apple, 300 tons of Suli, 10 tons of peach, 5 tons of apricot, 300 tons of Watermelon (including shed planting) and 5 tons of small melon (including shed planting). The main fishery is freshwater fish culture in reservoirs and dams, with a water area of 10 square kilometers. Famous special agricultural products are watermelon, melon, apple, pear, walnut and so on.

Angou Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, donkeys, poultry based. In 2011, Angou town had 7200 pigs and 3245 at the end of the year; 7240 sheep and 4256 at the end of the year; 360 cattle and 346 at the end of the year; 102 donkeys and 97 at the end of the year; 14138 poultry and 2560 listed poultry. The total output value of animal husbandry is 8 million yuan, accounting for 5.3% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Angou town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 8 commercial outlets and 16 employees in Angou town. In 2011, the total social commodity sales of Angou town reached 800000 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

Transportation

Angou town has convenient transportation, Weiqing highway transit, 20 kilometers long, two-way two lane, from Yunyan town of Yichuan County to the county through five villages of Angou township. There are 25 village level highways, with a total length of 100 kilometers. There are 5 gravel roads with a total length of 20 km. In 2011, the total passenger volume of Angou town was 11000 person times, and the total freight volume was 85000 tons.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Angou town had a cultural station, 25 rural libraries, a construction area of 800 square meters, and a collection of more than 50000 books. There are 28 employees in the cultural industry, including 3 employees in public institutions. Local folk art features include stone carving, cross stitch, etc.

By the end of 2011, there were 200 cable TV users in Angou Town, including 200 digital TV users and 1500 "village to village" TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%.

education

By the end of 2011, Angou town had one kindergarten with 36 children and 2 full-time teachers; one primary school with 102 students and 18 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 750 scientific and technological talents in Angou Town, including 50 professional and technical talents, 200 skilled talents and 500 rural practical talents.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 26 medical and health institutions at all levels in Angou Town, including 1 health center and 25 rural clinics; there were 35 beds, including 10 beds in public health institutions, 4.2 medical beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 1.09 million yuan. There were 17 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed assistant doctors and 2 registered nurses, with an average of 2 health technicians, 0.4 licensed assistant doctors and 0.2 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Angou town completed 3670 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and 248 person times of discharged patients.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Angou town was 100%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 100%, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 7979, and the participation rate was 95%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, Angou town had 4 sports venues, 3 social sports instructors at all levels, and 5 regular sports activities every year. 20% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 40% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi Yan Zhang Xian An Gou Zhen