Qinling street, Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Qinling Street

Qinling street, belonging to Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the east of Lintong City, on the South Bank of Weihe River, and at the foot of Lishan Mountain at the north foot of Qinling Mountains. It is adjacent to Daiwang street in the East, Renzong street in the south, Lintong city in the west, Xingxing street in the northwest and Xinfeng street in the north, with a total area of 29.23 square kilometers.

Qinling street is located in a scenic area with rich tourism resources. It attracts more than 5 million Chinese and foreign tourists to visit here every year. There are more than 20 key cultural relics protection sites. It is famous at home and abroad for the eighth wonder of the world, the Museum of terracotta warriors and horses. Heads of state and government of more than 140 countries and regions have visited here.

As of June 2020, Qinling street has jurisdiction over 11 villages, including 3 communities and 8 administrative villages. In 2011, the total population of Qinling street was 29658, the total agricultural output value was 41.06 million yuan, the industrial added value was 1.42 billion yuan, the total sales of social goods was 210 million yuan, and the balance of various deposits was 280 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

It is named after the famous Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang.

History of construction

Ming Dynasty belongs to xinyili.

In the Qing Dynasty, Li was set up as a town, and huairenli village was set up in the Qinling mausoleum. During the Qianlong period, the larger village fortresses were Shitan Yangjiabao and Yinqiao sunjiabao, which were under the jurisdiction of Xinfeng Town.

In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), there were 13 villages in Lishan Town, 1 village in the fourth, 9 villages in the fifth, 4 villages in the seventh, and 7 villages in Xinfeng Town, 11 villages in the sixth.

After 1949, Lishan and Xinfeng were under the jurisdiction.

In September 1964, Yanzhai commune was set up by Xinfeng commune, Daiwang commune and Chengguan Town, with 12 production teams under its jurisdiction.

In April 1984, Yanzhai commune was abolished, and Yanzhai office was set up in Chengguan Town, with jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages.

In April 1993, Qinling town was set up in Yanzhai village, with jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages.

In October 1999, it was changed to Qinling street.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Qinling Street governed 10 administrative villages including maojia, Qinling, Yangjia, Wangjian, sunma, Yuchi, Zhiwang, Shangchen, zhuanfang and Xiahe.

By the end of 2011, Qinling street had jurisdiction over three residents' committees, namely, shaanzhou, Qinling and Xincun; 10 administrative villages, namely, Qinling, Yangjia, Wangjian, Xiahe, sunma, Yuchi, maojia, Zhiwang, zhuanfang and Shangchen; 20 residents' groups and 58 villagers' groups.

Current situation of regionalization

As of June 2020, Qinling street has 11 Village (neighborhood) committees, including 3 communities and 8 administrative villages. The office is located at 189 Qinling North Road.

geographical environment

Location context

Qinling street is located in the east of Lintong City, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, on the South Bank of Weihe River, at the north foot of Qinling Mountain and at the foot of Lishan Mountain. It is adjacent to Daiwang street in the East, Renzong street in the south, Lintong city in the west, Xingxing street in the northwest and Xinfeng street in the north. The largest distance from east to west is 8 km, and the largest distance from north to south is 6.1 km, with a total area of 29.23 square kilometers, including 25.15 square kilometers of land, accounting for 86.1%; 4.08 square kilometers of water, accounting for 13.9%. 1 km away from the district government.

topographic features

Qinling street is located in the south of Weihe plain, the terrain is high in the South and low in the north. From south to north, the territory is divided into Lishan Mountain, Weihe hill and Weihe plain. The main mountains in the territory are Lishan mountains. The highest point of Wangfeng is located in Dashuigou in the middle of Lishan Mountain, with an altitude of 1200 meters; the lowest point of Miaojia village is located along the south of Weihe River, with an altitude of 600 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Qinling Street climate is warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by distinct cold, warm, dry and wet seasons, warm, windy, dry and early warming in spring, hot summer, long sunshine, rainy and summer drought, warm autumn, fast cooling, cloudy and rainy, cold and dry winter, low temperature and less rain and snow. The annual average temperature is 13.9 ℃, the average temperature in January of the coldest month is 2.3 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 17.0 ℃ (February 5, 1969); the average temperature in July of the hottest month is 26.9 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 41.9 ℃ (June 21, 1966). The annual average precipitation is 591 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from June to October.

Water system hydrology

Qinling Street within the River belongs to the Yellow River Basin Weihe River system. Shahe, the main river, flows from south to north through Yangjia, Xiahe, sunma, maojia, Yuchi and other five villages in the territory, with a flow length of 12.78 kilometers, a drainage area of 3.4 square kilometers, and an average annual flow of 171 cubic meters per second.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Qinling Street are drought, landslides, collapses and other geological disasters. Natural disasters occur twice a year, mainly from May to October, and the most serious one occurred in Dashuigou formation of Yangjia village on September 16, 2011. After heavy rainfall, landslides, high cliff collapses, many mountain roads are blocked, 15 poles are washed away, and cracks appear on the high cliff in 13 villages. The direct economic loss is 210000 yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Qinling sub district was 29658, including 7818 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 26.4%. There are 497 floating population. Among the total population, 14957 were male, accounting for 50.4%; 14701 were female, accounting for 49.6%; 3470 were under 14 years old, accounting for 11.7%; 22066 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 74.4%; 4122 were over 65 years old, accounting for 13.9%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, up to 29527, accounting for 99.56% of the total population. In 2011, the birth rate of Qinling street was 7.08 ‰, the death rate was 3.67 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.41 ‰. The population density is 1014 people per square meter.

Economics

overview

Revenue and expenditure

In 2011, the total revenue of Qinling street was 10 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 8.9 million yuan, an increase of 33% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 6 million yuan, value-added tax was 800000 yuan, enterprise income tax was 500000 yuan, and individual income tax was 1 million yuan, an increase of 27%, 14%, 41% and 81% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 236 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year.

People's life

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Qinling street was 9093 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Qinling street was 14187 mu, 0.48 mu per capita, and the forest land area was 6000 mu. The total output value of agriculture was 41.06 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 1.1% of the GDP.

planting

The main food crops in Qinling Street are wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain production of Qinling street was 1692 tons, 54.9 kg per capita. There are 1534 tons of wheat.

Forestry

By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation in Qinling street was 6000 mu, including 4000 mu of shelter forest, 1000 mu of economic forest, 80000 trees around farmers' houses, 20% of forest coverage, and 48000 cubic meters of standing trees. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Qinling street was 4200 mu, and the output was 8.4 tons. The main varieties were pomegranate, mulberry and peach, of which pomegranate was 80000 tons.

Animal Husbandry

Qinling Street animal husbandry to raise cows, pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, the number of pigs raised in Qinling street was 5090, with 2038 on hand at the end of the year; the number of cattle raised was 800, with 697 on hand at the end of the year; the number of sheep raised was 236, with 150 on hand at the end of the year; the number of poultry raised was 8600, with 6000 listed poultry. In 2011, Qinling Street produced 223 tons of meat, including 209 tons of pork, 11 tons of beef and 1 ton of mutton; 50 tons of eggs and 1234 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 14 million yuan, accounting for 34% of the total agricultural output value.

Production conditions

By the end of 2011, there were 19 large-scale agricultural machinery in Qinling street.

the secondary industry

Qinling street is an important production base for sewing machines, which has initially formed an industrial pattern of sewing machine frame and parts production. The total industrial output value increased by 10% from 27 million yuan in 1978 to 16.02 billion yuan in 2011, accounting for 24.6% of GDP. In 2011, there was one industrial enterprise above Designated Size in Qinling street with 1100 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 1.42 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year. One enterprise with sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan, including one with sales revenue of more than 1 billion yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Domestic trade

By the end of 2011, Qinling street had 250 commercial outlets and 316 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Qinling Street reached 210 million yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 500 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

By the end of 2011, there were 4 postal outlets in Qinling street, with a total one-way delivery route length of 28 km, 26 delivery points, and 100% rural postal service rate; 1200 newspapers and 186 periodicals were ordered. Business income was 1.27 million yuan. There were 5 telecommunication enterprises and 31 service outlets; the total capacity of telephone exchanges was 1000, and there were 600 fixed telephone users, 40 less than that of the previous year, and the penetration rate of telephone users was 31%, 11 less than that of the previous year; there were 10752 mobile telephone users, 189 more than that of the previous year, and the popularity rate of mobile telephone was 100%

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xi An Shi Lin Tong Qu Qin Ling Jie Dao