Menbu Township, Nyalam County, Xigaze City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Menbu Township

"Menbu" is Tibetan, which means "the place where medicinal materials are produced". In 1973, it was changed into commune, and in 1984, it was changed into township. Located in the north of Nyalam County, Shigatse City, 110 kilometers away from the county. China Nepal highway transit.

It has jurisdiction over nine village committees, including Chundu, Gucuo, menkamai, Puri, Ximu, chasong, kongzuo, Nianduo, Changjia and so on. It is a semi farming and semi pastoral Township, planting highland barley, rape, potato, and Grazing Yak, goat, sheep, etc.

brief introduction

Located in the southwest border of the motherland, between the Himalayas and the Laguigangri mountains, it is one of the border counties in Tibet Autonomous Region. Nyalam county is located between 85 ° 27 ′ - 86 ° 37 ′ E and 27 ° 55 ′ - 29 ° 08 ′ n. it is connected with Dingri, ANGREN, Saga and Jilong counties in the East, North and West, and adjacent to the kingdom of Nepal in the south. the total land area of the county is 8684.39 square kilometers, which is a semi agricultural and semi pastoral county with comprehensive agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry. The county governs 45 administrative villages (neighborhood committees) in 5 townships and 2 towns, with more than 14000 people. Among them, there are more than 500 Sherpas. Nyalam town is the political, economic and cultural center of the county. Nyalam Tibetan means the neck of an elephant, which is usually understood and translated as "the road to hell". As early as the Yuan Dynasty, Nyalam County, together with Tibet, was officially incorporated into the territory of the Yuan Dynasty. It belonged to the administrative division of the Yuan Dynasty and was under the jurisdiction of the central government. In 1276, the Nyalam area was under the jurisdiction of laduluo, an administrative region of Ali. In 1618, it was under the jurisdiction of wuszang local government. In 1751, after the Qing government abolished the Tibetan monarchy system in Tibet and established the local gaxia government, the Nyalam sect (equivalent to the present Nyalam county) was established in Nyalam. From then on, the gaxia government sent Sherpa (equivalent to the county magistrate) to Nyalam. After the peaceful liberation of Tibet, the Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee shall exercise the functions and powers of the local government of Tibet. In 1960, the Nyalam county Party committee and people's government were established. Nyalam county belongs to Mt. Qomolangma Nature Reserve. There are two core reserves (Xixiabangma peak and xuebugang core reserves), one scientific experimental area (Nyalam scientific experimental area), the animal husbandry economic development area of Bolong Township, and the economic development areas of Yalai, menbu, suozuo and Nalong. The territory is rich in animal and plant resources, tourism resources and water resources. there are many kinds of primitive forest plants in Zhangmu Town, including first-class protected animals and rare trees. There are many medicinal plants, mainly rich in Cordyceps, Fritillaria, angelica, Saussurea and other 130 kinds of precious medicinal materials. There are more than 100 species of rare birds and animals, such as Swertia, snow leopard, red panda, Tibetan snow, yellow sheep and Tibetan wild donkey. In the county, there are also the 17th peak in the world with an altitude of 8012 meters, namely, Mount Xisha Bangma, and eight snow peaks with an altitude of more than 7000 meters. there are beautiful natural scenery, warm and humid natural climate, colorful icebergs and rivers, endless mountains and milky way, vast fertile farmland, flowing streams and waterfalls, mysterious virgin forest, unique Tibetan Lama Temple and vast grassland. Flocks of cattle and sheep live here, and industrious and simple farmers and herdsmen live here for generations. Many places of interest attract tourists and research groups from home and abroad. the transportation of the whole county is relatively convenient. The China Nepal highway (National Highway 318), known as the "golden line for tourism", runs through 3 townships and 2 towns of the whole county and is an important economic artery of the whole county and the whole region. The county has basically formed a three-level highway network.

economic construction

Nyalam county has a rapid development of urban construction, complete infrastructure and increasingly perfect service functions. At the end of national highway 318, there is Nyalam port in Zhangmu Town, which is a national first-class land trade port in Tibet. the state, autonomous regions, regions and some provinces and cities have set up branches and trading units in Zhangmu Town, which initially shows the rudiment of modern city. There are more than 30 units including customs, trade and border inspection, hospital, school, Tibetan reception office, foreign affairs and tourism. it is known as Tibet's "Little Hong Kong" for its numerous merchants, a wide range of commodities, active border trade and many visitors from all over the world. With the further rationalization of the administrative system of Nyalam port in 2000, the port scale has been further expanded, and the economic and social benefits have become more significant. In 2000, the volume of port trade exceeded 1 billion yuan.

Infrastructure

Water resources are very rich, including pengqu River, Boqu River, menqu River, zangla River, etc. the water flow of Boqu river is fast all year round. It flows from the city to Zhangmu town to Nepal and flows into the Indian Ocean. There are three hydropower stations with a total installed capacity of 2560 kW in the county; there are two posts and telecommunications offices, two telecommunications offices, Zhangmu post office also handles international mail delivery business, and there are more than 1200 program-controlled telephones in the county and Zhangmu town; there are six financial institutions, including the branch of Agricultural Bank of China in the county and the branch of Bank of China in Zhangmu Town, which can handle all capital transactions at home and abroad; there are radio and television stations and Township radio stations There are five TV receiving stations and film projection teams, one Xinhua Bookstore, one library and one cultural center; three hospitals and township clinics; one middle school, four public primary schools and three private primary schools.

physical geography

Nyalam is located in the southwest border of the motherland, between the Himalayas and the Laguigangri mountains. It is one of the border counties in Tibet Autonomous Region. Lamu is located in the southwest border of the motherland, between the Himalayas and the Laguigangri mountains. It is one of the border counties in Tibet Autonomous Region. the Himalayas can be roughly divided into three zones from south to North: the south zone is the foothill low mountain and hilly zone, with an altitude of about 700-1000m; the middle zone is the little Himalayas zone, with an altitude of about 3500-4000m; the north zone is the great Himalayas zone, which is the main vein of the Himalayas.

Natural climate

It belongs to the plateau temperate semi humid climate zone with low temperature and cold winter. The south is warm and humid, and the north is dry and cold. Precipitation is abundant, mainly in summer and autumn. sufficient sunshine and short frost free period. The annual sunshine hours are 2638.9 hours. The annual frost free period is about 170 days. The annual precipitation is 617.9 mm.

Economic overview

With the implementation of the "six pull strategy" as the breakthrough point, Nielamu county has made three major strides in counterpart support work, i.e. rational thinking, grasping the start, establishing the system, laying the foundation, grasping the implementation and achieving results. last year, the county's GDP reached more than 100 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers and herdsmen reached 2011.92 yuan, up 9.4% year on year. break the "bottleneck" restriction. We should pay close attention to project construction, vigorously carry out investment promotion, broaden financing channels, and implement a total of 8.09 million yuan of Tibet aid funds, 8.3 million yuan (discount) of Tibet aid materials, and 300000 yuan of other aid, totaling 16.69 million yuan. Over the past year, 69 projects have been implemented with a total investment of 107 million yuan. these projects involve all aspects of economic construction and social development, and effectively promote the economic development of the whole county.

economic construction

Promote the prosperity of border trade. Nyalam port is the largest state-level open trade port in the region. The Nyalam county Party committee and government have grasped the "leading position" of border trade, formulated and issued the "opinions on further speeding up the development of ports", aimed at the domestic and foreign markets, invigorated the regional economy, and promoted the transformation of border trade resource advantages into real economic advantages. Last year, the total volume of import and export trade was 80 million US dollars. Optimize the industrial layout. Nielamu county has made great efforts in creating leading industries, competitive products and characteristic economy by highlighting the three characteristic articles of "characteristics of agriculture and animal husbandry", "characteristics of Tibetan medicine" and "characteristics of border trade". Shandong Province has strived to invest 10 million yuan to carry out the technical transformation project of Nyalam Tibetan medicine factory, and concentrated on giving full play to the advantages of Tibetan medicine production; the opinions on accelerating the development of individual and private economy and the overall plan for ecological tourism of Nyalam county have been formulated and promulgated. Last year, there were 603 individual and private households with 1260 employees in the county, attracting 720000 tourists (Times) from home and abroad The current income is 3.7 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. improve economic quality. We focused on the technical transformation and GMP certification of Nyalam Tibetan medicine factory, promoted the upgrading of products, promoted the factory from a manual workshop to a key pharmaceutical production enterprise with an annual production value of 50 million yuan, and greatly enhanced the enterprise's ability to participate in market competition. At the same time, we established and improved the science and technology service system, and strengthened the popularization of agriculture and animal husbandry science and technology. The construction project of suozuo Development Zone has become a model project for the comprehensive development of agriculture and animal husbandry in the whole region. live up to growth potential. We paid close attention to the restructuring of enterprises, formulated and issued the "opinions on strengthening the operation and management of state-owned assets", sold the Xifeng Hotel, which has been idle for more than one year, and recovered 1.729 million yuan of funds, effectively invigorating the state-owned assets. in October last year, the county's water supply and power supply enterprises were decoupled from the government, and the county hydropower company and Nyalam port hydropower company were established, making them independent enterprise legal persons and enhancing the vitality of enterprises. promote the pace of increasing business income. We should pay attention to the construction of tangible and intangible markets, increase market cultivation, and constantly improve the market-oriented level of the county's economy. We have paid more attention to infrastructure construction and prospered business by the city. We have made solid progress in the construction of small towns, focusing on the county seat and Zhangmu Town, with an investment of more than 100 million yuan. We have focused on the implementation of a number of infrastructure projects, such as landslide control in Zhangmu town and water supply and road construction in the county seat. At present, there are 626 commercial outlets in the county. pay attention to marketing and promote production by marketing; continuously expand the popularity and market share of "Shenhou brand" Tibetan medicine through the establishment and improvement of marketing network; at present, it has been sold in the mainland

Chinese PinYin : Xi Cang Zi Zhi Qu Ri Ka Ze Shi Nie La Mu Xian Men Bu Xiang