Badi Township, Weixi Lisu Autonomous County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Badi Township

Badi township is located in the northernmost part of Weixi County, connecting xiaruo and Yanmen townships of Deqin County in the East and North, Yezhi town in the South and Bingzhongluo town of Gongshan County in the west, covering an area of 565.67 square kilometers. Township government in Badi village, 116 km away from the county. The township is located between the Biluo snow mountain range and the Yunling mountain range, and the Lancang River flows into the whole territory from the northwest. The highest altitude is 4652 meters and the lowest is 1790 meters, which is a three-dimensional climate. The forest area is more than 59000 mu, with two original forest areas. In addition, the hills and depressions are rich in forage and are good pastures. Specialties are hemp, Coptis, turtle, Saussurea, snow tea and other precious medicinal materials, as well as Morchella, Tricholoma matsutake, fungus, bamboo leaf vegetables. The minerals are iron, lead and antimony. Copper, etc.

geographical environment

Badi township is located in the northwest of Weixi County, which is the "gate to the northwest of Weixi". It is located between the Biluo snow mountain range and the Yunling mountain range. Its geographical coordinates are 98 ° 47 ′ - 99 ° 08 ′ E and 27 ° 44 ′ - 28 ° 02 ′ n. It is connected with xiaruo and Yanmen townships in Deqin County in the East and North, Yezhi town in the South and Bingzhongluo town in Gongshan County in Nujiang Prefecture in the west, covering an area of 565.67 square kilometers. Badi village group is the seat of the township government, about 113 kilometers away from the county. Lancang River flows into Badi from the northwest and runs through the whole Badi area, forming a landform with continuous mountains, rugged surface and crisscross rivers. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The highest point in majiwa is 4880 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 1620 meters above sea level, with a relative elevation difference of 3260 meters. Badi township has a three-dimensional climate (mid subtropical monsoon), with cool climate and uniform rainfall distribution. Affected by the snow mountain and Lancang River, the temperature is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the rainfall is rich. There is also a three-dimensional climate of one foot high and water-cooled. The annual average temperature is 16.9 ° C, the coldest month is January, the average temperature is 6.8 ° C, the hottest month is July, the average temperature is 20.7 ° C, the extreme maximum temperature is 30.9 ° C, the minimum temperature is - 9.6 ° C, the annual average rainfall is 1096.5 mm, and the sunshine duration is 3 hours The frost free period is 270 days. The climate changes vertically due to the change of altitude difference, resulting in local microclimate with less rainfall and strong evaporation capacity. Drought is the main disastrous climate in the territory.

Historical evolution

In the Qing Dynasty, some places in the northern part of the township belonged to the garrison area of adunzixun. During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Yezhi district. For a short time (after the 35th year of the Republic of China), Pudi township was set up in Yezhi district. After the founding of new China, it belonged to the fourth district for a long time. During 1960-1961, Badi commune was once established. Badi commune was established by Yezhi commune in 1972, and the Township People's government was established in 1988. administrative divisions and ethnic distribution the six administrative villages in the township are Jieyi village, Luoyi village, Badi village, pengba village, Zhenpu village and achi village, with 55 natural villages under its jurisdiction. At the end of 1995, there were 1771 households with 7390 people. Badi township is one of the two major Tibetan concentration areas in the county, with Tibetans accounting for about 50% of the total population, Lisu accounting for about 56%, and Naxi, Han and so on.

Economic situation

Badi township is a place where Lisu, Tibetan and Naxi ethnic groups live together. Due to its remote location, bad climate, restricted by many factors such as history and nature, it has less contact with the outside world, poor infrastructure in transportation, communication and culture, low level of social development, weak economic foundation and slow economic and social development. The mountainous area of Badi Township accounts for 100% of the total area of the township, and it is one of the provincial key poverty alleviation towns. Due to the influence of geographical environment and natural climate, and the serious lag of infrastructure, the rural economy is dominated by agriculture and animal husbandry. Grain is mainly corn, wheat, highland barley and rice. the rural economic development is unbalanced. Most of the high and cold mountainous areas have low grain output, and most of them have coarse grains with low economic income. According to the statistics at the end of 2005, there are still 4340 people living below the food and clothing line, accounting for 58.8% of the total population of the township. During the Tenth Five Year Plan period, we accelerated the pace of structural adjustment, gradually cultivated and expanded pillar industries, further gave play to local advantages, developed characteristic economy, constantly changed the mode of economic growth, improved the quality and efficiency of economic growth, and achieved rapid economic development of the whole Township through long-term unremitting efforts. The total income of rural economy increased from 6.62 million yuan in 2000 to 11.75 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 12.2%. The income of primary industry increased from 5.67 million yuan to 9.77 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 12.1%. The income of secondary industry increased from 130000 yuan to 250000 yuan, with an average annual growth of 14%. The income of tertiary industry increased from 540000 yuan to 730000 yuan, with an average annual growth of 6.3%. The per capita net income of farmers increased from 543 yuan in 2000 In 2000, the total sown area of grain crops in the township was 27808 mu, the total output was 3.23 million kg, and the per capita grain of farmers was 453 kg. Due to the implementation of environmental protection projects such as returning farmland to forest and dry fruit base, the industrial structure was vigorously adjusted in the low yield, low quality and low efficiency grain planting areas in high and semi Alpine mountainous areas, and the best-selling cash crops were planted in the market As a result of increasing the cultivation of high-quality crops, vigorously promoting agricultural science and technology measures, and continuing to maintain the stability of grain production, the total grain output was 3.07 million kg, with an average annual decrease of 1%, and the per capita grain of farmers was 425 kg, with an average annual decrease of 1.3%.

Infrastructure

traffic

Firstly, the Dewei highway runs through the whole territory; secondly, the successive construction of rural highways in Jieyi and achidaga villages has made six administrative villages open to traffic roads; thirdly, the construction of a number of village and community highways such as gongzhongluo has started, forming a preliminary traffic network connecting provincial roads with rural roads and village roads in the territory.

water conservancy

The foundation of water conservancy has been strengthened. The water supply project in villages and towns, the construction of the field canal system in Dima and pengba, the reconstruction of Lidi ditch and the construction of the field canal system in Zhechuan have obviously strengthened the foundation of water conservancy in our township.

communication

The rural political power has been strengthened, and the Township Comprehensive office building, pengba, Badi and Zhenpu village committees have been completed and put into use. The project of drinking water for human and livestock in 20 spots has been completed, and the difficulty of drinking water for 2501 people has been solved. The problem of power supply to 1575 households in 32 villager groups has been solved, and the number of people with power supply has increased to 6908, accounting for 92% of the total population. The rural power supply rate reached 91.8%. Three mobile communication stations have been built to make the communication coverage more than 90%. Ten cable radio and television websites have been built, benefiting 15 villagers' groups, 533 households and 2265 people.

ecological environment

During the Tenth Five Year Plan period, we fully implemented the scientific outlook on development, attached great importance to the rational development and utilization of resources and environmental protection, strengthened the scientific management and protection of 440000 mu of natural forest and 9000 mu of public welfare forest, completed the construction of 9491.5 mu of returning farmland to forest, and replanted, weeded and managed 14000 mu of returning farmland to forest and dried fruit bases, and completed the construction of 30600 mu of returning farmland to grassland Environmental resources have been improved. At the same time, the forest administration should be strengthened, and all kinds of illegal activities such as deforestation, deforestation and destruction of wildlife resources should be severely cracked down. We should strengthen the work of forest protection and fire prevention, constantly improve the early warning mechanism of forest fire, increase publicity and education, strictly control the use of fire in the field, and fully rely on the masses to fight the sudden forest fire in time. Further standardize land management, supervise and urge construction units to make environmental protection implementation plans for hydropower development projects under investigation and construction in China according to relevant national, provincial, state and county requirements. Through hard work, the resources and environment have been rationally developed and effectively protected, and the coordinated development of population, resources and environment and society has been comprehensively promoted.

social undertakings

Remarkable achievements have been made in various social undertakings. New development has been made in education. With the emphasis on consolidating the achievements of literacy and the sixth five year plan, and promoting the ninth nine year plan, we should vigorously publicize the education law, the law on the protection of minors and other relevant laws and regulations, reasonably adjust the teaching layout, further straighten out the education system, and effectively integrate teacher resources, so as to ensure the continuous development of education. At the end of 2005, there were 1041 primary and secondary school students in the township, including 771 primary school students, with a primary school enrollment rate of 98.8% and 270 junior high school students, with a gross enrollment rate of 77.8%. The national folk culture has made great progress, successfully held two sessions of folk literature and art performances in the whole Township, initially excavated and created a number of quintessence of national folk traditional culture represented by a Chi Mu Gua, and actively participated in various cultural activities organized by prefectures and counties to stimulate the enthusiasm and confidence of the broad masses of the people to love and build their hometown and create a better and happy life. We will continue to strengthen the infrastructure construction of radio and television, expand the coverage of television and radio to all villages, and enrich the people's spiritual and cultural life. The work of family planning is solid and effective. We should strengthen publicity and education on the family planning legal system, strictly control extra family planning, conscientiously implement the incentive policy, implement the project of "less birth and faster prosperity", strengthen family planning management and services for rural and floating population, and constantly improve the population structure and population quality. From 2000 to 2005, the population increased from 7451 to 7583, with a net increase of 132 and an average annual growth of 132 The rate is 4 ‰. We have achieved remarkable results in health work, actively strived for funds, worked hard to promote rural primary health care, improved rural medical facilities, and initially established a disease prevention system, a disease treatment system, and a health and food supervision system,

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Di Qing Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Wei Xi Li Su Zu Zi Zhi Xian Ba Di Xiang