Longtian street, Pingshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Longtian Street

Longtian street, belonging to Pingshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, is located in the northeast of Pingshan district. It is adjacent to Kengzi street in the East and North, Pingdi street in Longgang District and Qiuchang street in Huiyang District of Huizhou City in the West and North, and Pingshan street, Malan street and Shijing Street in the south, with a total area of 26.14 square kilometers, of which the built-up area is about 14.48 square kilometers (2017), which is the largest area in China Pingshan district is the largest street in the built-up area. As of 2017, the population of the Dragon Street neighborhood was about 104 thousand and 500, with a registered residence of about 6 thousand and 100 people. As of June 2020, Longtian street has four communities under its jurisdiction.

Built in 1837, Longtian Shiju in Longtian street is one of the most well preserved Hakka dwellings in Shenzhen. It was listed as a provincial cultural relic protection unit in July 2002. Songzikeng reservoir is an important drinking water source first-class protection area in Shenzhen. There are 613 resident industrial parks such as Shenzhen Industrial Park, Yingzhan Industrial Park and various industrial and mining enterprises.

As of 2017, there were four community joint-stock cooperative companies in Longtian street, with the original value of fixed assets of 871 million and the net value of fixed assets of 459 million.

Local Hakka houses in Shenzhen

Historical evolution

In Ming and Qing Dynasties, Longtian belonged to Guishan county.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Guishan county was renamed Huiyang County, and Longtian belonged to Huiyang county.

In September 1931, Huiyang county began to be divided into districts, townships and towns. Kengzi became a township system for the first time. Longtian belonged to Kengzi township.

After the founding of new China, Kengzi township was subordinate to the Fourth District of Huiyang county.

In December 1957, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged. Kengzi township was merged into Pingshan township.

In October 1958, a commune was established, and Kengzi was subordinate to Pingshan commune of Huiyang county. In November of the same year, Pingshan commune was transferred to Bao'an County, and the subordinate relationship of Kengzi changed accordingly.

In July 1961, it was separated from Pingshan commune and established the state-owned Kengzi farm, which is directly under the Guangzhou Bureau of land reclamation.

In January 1963, the state-owned Kengzi farm was changed into Kengzi brigade and returned to Pingshan commune.

In July 1983, the commune was changed into a district under Pingshan district.

In October 1986, Kengzi town was founded after it separated from Pingshan Town.

In January 1993, Baoan county was divided into Baoan District and Longgang District, and Kengzi town was subordinate to Longgang District.

In 2004, all towns in Longgang District were removed and streets were set up, while Kengzi street was still under the jurisdiction of Longgang District.

On October 20, 2016, Pingshan and Kengzi were divided into Pingshan, Malan, biling, Shijing, Kengzi and Longtian.

On January 7, 2017, Pingshan district was established, and Longtian street is subordinate to Pingshan district.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Longtian street has four communities under its jurisdiction. The sub district office is located at 38 Panlong Road, Pingshan District, Shenzhen.

geographical environment

Location context

Longtian street is located in the northeast of Pingshan District, adjacent to Kengzi street in the East and North, Pingdi street in Longgang District and Qiuchang street in Huiyang District in Huizhou City in the West and North, and Pingshan street, Malan street and Shijing street in the south, with a total area of 26.14 square kilometers, of which the built-up area is about 14.48 square kilometers (2017), which is the largest street in Pingshan district, It is 2km away from the government office in Pingshan district.

climate

Longtian street is a subtropical marine monsoon climate, humid and mild, abundant rain, with an average annual temperature of 22 ℃ and an average annual precipitation of 1933 mm.

hydrology

Songzikeng reservoir in Longtian street is an important first-class drinking water source protection zone in Shenzhen. It is the first station to send Dongjiang water to Shenzhen and Hong Kong.

population

As of 2017, the population of the Dragon Street neighborhood was about 104 thousand and 500, with a registered residence of about 6 thousand and 100 people.

Economics

As of 2017, there were four community joint-stock cooperative companies in Longtian street, with the original value of fixed assets of 871 million and the net value of fixed assets of 459 million.

traffic

The main roads of Longtian Street are Pingshan Avenue, Danzi Avenue, Lvzi Avenue, Lanzhu West Road, Lanzhu East Road, etc.

social undertakings

education

As of September 2020, there is one public primary school (Longtian primary school) and one public nine-year school (Zhukeng school) in Longtian street.

Cultural and sports undertakings

In 2019, Longtian Street promoted 22 government investment projects, including the sports center and Panlong Shiju renovation project, with a total investment of 786.8656 million yuan, an annual investment of 104.193 million yuan. The annual investment plan of 92.1921 million yuan has been issued, 10 projects have been started, 2 projects are under preliminary work, and 10 projects have been completed.

Human settlements

In 2019, Longtian Street carried out 260 times of street level River patrol and 287 times of community level River patrol, 53 reported problems were found and 53 rectified, and 122 problem lists of water management and maintenance platform were handled.

History and culture

cultural relics and historic sites

Built in 1837, Longtian residence is one of the most complete Hakka dwellings in Shenzhen. It was built by Huang Qiwei, the sixth ancestor of Huang family, and later generations after more than 30 years. The style of the enclosed house is different from other enclosed houses such as Huang's in Kengzi. Its building is a square enclosed house with three halls and two horizontal walls, which is surrounded by horizontal houses. The outer turret is four stories high, the rest three stories high, and the central house has a loft; the main hall has a large deep bay, five beams in the upper hall, and exquisite wood carvings; there are auxiliary buildings in the East and West, with a semicircular high wall in the back, and the moon pool in the front extends backward to connect with the high wall; there are memorial archways, dragon hall, wok ear walls; the patio between the outer wall and the central hall is large, and it is divided into upper and lower Tianjie. The peripheral residential buildings are arranged in rows of independent units, 65 meters wide and 73 meters deep, covering an area of 4745 square meters.

Longtian Shiju was announced as a cultural relic protection unit of Longgang District People's Government of Shenzhen City in June 2001 and a provincial cultural relic protection unit by Guangdong Provincial People's Government in July 2002.

Panlong Shiju is located in Laokeng community of Longtian street, beside the auspicious road of Laokeng resident group. It was built in Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty. The traditional Hakka enclosed house in the Qing Dynasty is located in the northwest and Southeast, 20 ° south by East, with a width of 57 meters and a depth of 31.2 meters. It covers an area of about 1780 square meters. The enclosed house is of brick and wood structure, rammed earth wall, wooden frame beam and small green tile roof. The traditional Hakka residential pattern and small murals are preserved. The murals are distributed on the north and south walls of the nave and the cloister of Chuantang. There are 2 murals on each wall, a total of 4 murals, with a total area of 5 square meters. It shows the ancients' longing for the prosperity and happiness of their families. Panlongshiju was announced as an immovable cultural relic in Pingshan District of Shenzhen by Pingshan culture, sports and Tourism Bureau in 2018.

dialect

The Hakka dialect is used by the aborigines in Longtian street.

famous scenery

Longtian ink painting and Calligraphy Academy

As a platform for organizing large-scale ink and wash art creation, exchange, exhibition, education and trade activities, Longtian ink and wash painting academy has become an important cultural position in the east of Shenzhen. Located in the Julong garden of Longtian street, jianyueshuba is a public cultural open space with Hakka culture as the theme, serving the cultural needs of the street and the community, and the people's livelihood as the main object.

Songzikeng Forest Park

Songzikeng Forest Park is located at the junction of Longgang District and Pingshan District of Shenzhen City, with a management area of 1767507.49 square meters. There are dozens of ponds, reservoirs and other water bodies in the park. The flat terrain is suitable for low-intensity fitness and leisure activities of surrounding residents. The park includes ecological protection area, ecological restoration area, scenic area, etc. the park is mainly for protection, supplemented by recreation and sports, and has the function of ecological science popularization education. The main scenic spots in the park planning are Diecui Valley, Qingyou Valley, vitality Valley, Huaxi Valley, leisurely Valley, Yunying Valley, wetland Valley, etc.

Longtian cultural tourism town

Longtian cultural tourism town is an eye-catching business card of Longtian street cultural tourism project. It is jointly developed by OCT Group and Pingshan district government to create a tourism area with the integration of industry, residence and tourism, as well as a new experience of fashion sports, modern agriculture and pastoral cycling. Combined with the precipitation of history and culture, the original Hakka elements are packaged and activated to build a Hakka cultural corridor along the main road of the town.

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Shen Zhen Shi Ping Shan Qu Long Tian Jie Dao