Bibei Town, Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province

Bibei town

Bibei Town, Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County, is the birthplace of "mountain crossing Yao" in the world. Located in the northwest of the county, it spans 113 ° 14'e and 25 ° 00'n, with a total area of 146.77 square kilometers (2017) and a total population of 7737 (2017).

survey

Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County is under the jurisdiction of the town. It covers an area of 146.77 square kilometers (2017) and has a total population of 7737 (2017). It has jurisdiction over one neighborhood committee and seven administrative village committees. The town government will be stationed on the back.

evolution

At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was called Bibei township. It was changed into commune in 1958, district in 1983 and town in 1986. In 1996, it covers an area of 150 square kilometers and has a population of 6000. It governs six administrative areas (administrative villages) including Bibei, wangcha, bankeng, gongkeng, Guikeng and Hengxi. In 2005, Fangdong village in guitou town was put under the jurisdiction of Bibei town. [2011 code and urban rural classification] 440232113: ~ 101121 bibeikou neighborhood committee ~ 201122 Bibei village ~ 202220 Guikeng village ~ 203220 gongkeng village ~ 204220 wangcha village ~ 205220 bankeng village ~ 206220 Hengxi village ~ 207220 Fangdong Village

geographical environment

Bibei town is adjacent to guitou town in the East, Daqiao town in the west, Dongping town and Youxi town in the south, changlai town and Henan town in Lechang City in the north. There is a Yangxi River in front of the town. It flows from west to East through five village committees: Hengxi, bankeng, wangcha, Bibei and Guikeng. the total area of the town is 146.77 square kilometers (2017), which governs six village committees, one neighborhood committee, 46 village groups and 7737 people (2017). The cultivated land area is 2817 mu, the forest area is 216000 mu, and the ecological public welfare forest area is 42000 mu. The gross national product is 32.5 million yuan, and the total grain output is 1609 tons, including 1020 tons of rice, 40 tons of oil, 154 tons of meat and 601 tons of vegetables. The average net income of rural people is 2630 yuan. The water supply project of the government has been transformed, and the gate of the central school and the comprehensive building of the animal husbandry station have been built. There are 12 Party branches, 8 schools, including 1 middle school, 7 primary schools, 564 students, 74 teaching staff, 1 health center, 8 doctors, 1 family planning service center, 10 staff.

Development of tea bamboo

In the winter of 1996, the township party committee and the township government established the development of tea and bamboo as a new rural economic growth point, with the government supporting seedlings and chemical fertilizer. In that year, 320 mu of Yaoshan white Mao tea and 2800 mu of Moso bamboo were added. Since then, support funds have been invested every year to expand the scale of development, and xiankeng and Xibei tea demonstration bases with an area of more than 100 mu have been established. In 1998, Yaoshan Famous Tea Development Co., Ltd. was established, and the production and management mode of "production, processing and marketing" integration of "company + base + farmers" was established.

Characteristic village

Bibei town is a Yao inhabited town in Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County, Guangdong Province. It is the birthplace of Yao people living in the United States, Canada, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions. Bibeikou and guikengwei villages are the most representative villages in the town. most of the villages are Yao people with Pan surname and Deng surname. Huanzhen road passes through the village, which is the most distinctive folk village in Bibei town. The village's folk culture, customs and costumes are well preserved. There are five or six masters who are proficient in Yao's history, culture and customs. They are the most concentrated village of Yao's Masters in Bibei town. Every major traditional Yao Festival, the masters in the village spontaneously organize some traditional entertainment or registration activities, such as "King worship" and "song playing hall". The scene is spectacular, unique and has a high level of happiness It is of great value to study and appreciate. Guikengwei village is located in the banshangou of Guikeng village committee, the window village committee of Bibei town. It is one of the few villages in the town that still has a relatively complete folk festival customs. The "pan'anshan cemetery" at the entrance of the village is the ancestral Tomb of the pan Yao people. Every day in the Qingming Festival, the pan Yao people from all over the county will spontaneously go to the cemetery to sacrifice their graves. Moreover, there is a Yao family lion dance team in the village. They organize lion dance to celebrate every Yao family traditional festival.

Tourism development

In 1986, eight countries and regions, such as the United States and Thailand, set off an upsurge of folk custom tourism. The town government and the county tourism management department seized the opportunity to set up a tourism management office in the Xianlin forest farm of Bibei to develop folk tourism. After several years of packaging and promotion, the tourism industry of Bibei was once brilliant from 1990 to 1999, setting a historical record of receiving 20000 tourists per year and Tourism output value exceeding one million yuan.

Hydropower development

Bibei is rich in hydropower resources. The available water reserve in the town is 104500 kW (theoretical reserve), and the actual available water reserve is 76000 kW. Based on the advantages of resources, the town Party committee and the town government have actively introduced investment to develop hydropower resources, with a total investment of more than 500 million yuan. They have developed Yangxishui first and third class medium-sized hydropower stations and 10 small hydropower stations. The collective economy of towns and villages has been greatly improved by means of resources as shares. In 2003, after Guikeng power station, a town owned enterprise, realized capital operation, the financial revenue of the town government was relatively stable and increased year by year. Bibei town has become a strong financial revenue town from a poor town in the county.

agricultural development

After 2001, the township party committee and the township government made great efforts to adjust the rural economic structure, vigorously supported the rural planting and breeding industry, supported the large farmers by breeding, promoted the breeding by planting, supported the large farmers by government discount loans, micro credit and providing infrastructure materials, and established the "pig marketing professional association". Through the mode of "branch + association", the development of the whole town's breeding industry has been promoted, so that the number of live pigs sold in the whole town has exceeded 10000, and has increased by nearly 2000 per year, becoming a new growth point of rural economy.

Prospering town with science and technology

The township party committee and government vigorously develop science and technology and cultural undertakings, and vigorously promote the application of biogas. From 2002 to 2003, the government supported the construction of more than 120 biogas digesters, promoted the production mode of "biogas residue vegetable", implemented the strategy of sustainable development, and protected the natural ecology. In 2003, educational incentive measures were introduced to give material rewards to students who were promoted to higher schools. We should strengthen the training of labor force, strengthen labor cooperation, and bring up a large number of new rural economic talents. Rural economic development has stepped on a healthy fast track.

tourist resources

Bibei is rich in tourism resources, and Yao village has beautiful scenery. Here are green mountains, lush trees, green, dangerous peaks, strange rocks everywhere, and cliffs hanging upside down. Every rainy and foggy day, the misty milky clouds sometimes cover the top of the mountain, sometimes surround the hillside, sometimes rise from the mountain stream, sometimes disappear in the vast forest sea. An endless stream of Yangxi water flows eastward from the high mountains of the town. Along the river, bamboo trees are dancing, the countryside is beautiful, and the mountains are winding. In ancient times, poetry and clouds must be back to the beautiful scenery of yaozhai. It's really "overlooking the scenery of a river, overlooking the towering things". People outside the mountain will feel relaxed and happy To cultivate sentiment and increase interest. The majestic and spectacular eight sceneries of Huanglong, the beautiful stone gate, deli altar, the magical clitoris stone and grimace stone all have strong attraction. The mountains here, the water here, the air and the sunshine here will surely make tourists feel peaceful and refined. The mountains and waters here are beating with their own pulse and flowing with their own blood. Eight sceneries of Huanglong: 16 kilometers away from Bibei, it is Huanglong scenic spot. The peaks here are verdant, with distinct layers. No matter how big or small the peaks are, they are majestic, full of masculinity, red cliff hanging upside down, and extremely steep. And everywhere you can see green pines standing on the side of rocks, on the edge of cliffs, and clusters of green bamboos, dotted in mountain streams and beside streams. Continuous peaks, elegant bamboo, quiet river, bold mountains and strong Danya create a poetic landscape painting. Huanglong scenic area belongs to the high mountain and narrow valley landform of stone sandstone, with various landscapes formed by strange peaks, cliffs and strange rocks, including Huanglong, Huangfeng, goddess, wenjingui, jiuhushi, bijiafeng and many other peculiar landscapes. Xiankeng stone gate and delitan: it is located on the stream of xiankeng forest farm. Two buildings about ten feet high stand opposite each other, just like two doors trying to close, so it is called stone gate. In the stone gate, there is a stream passing through the gate and falling at the foot of the gate, falling into a pool. The pool is clear, the water is clear, the trees are dense, the shrubs are green, and the pines and waves are singing like green, the scenery is quiet. There is a slightly flat huge stone beside the stone gate, which is called "Deli altar". In the old days, Yao people lived by hunting. Every time they went into the mountain to hunt, they would fire guns and burn incense on the stone gate's Deli altar to get the mountain god's blessing. When he came back from hunting, he also fired a gun here to burn incense. Thanks to the help of the mountain god, he divided the game equally among the Yao people, regardless of men, women, old and young. On the right side of the stone wall, you can see a stone structure animal that looks like a dog, not a dog, not a tiger. People here call it stone tiger. Later generations planted crops in the mountains beside the stone gate. Wild boars often came to spoil the crops, so they chiseled a stone tiger on the stone wall to control it. Tourism development prospect of Bibei Yao Village: due to its unique geographical location, cultural environment, folk customs and other advantages, the prospect of developing folk custom tourism is very broad. In particular, the construction of Yangxishui cascade hydropower station has been completed. The first cascade hydropower station has a medium-sized reservoir with a capacity of nearly 100 million cubic meters. The reservoir area is surrounded by mountains, terraces, Yao villages and highways. If we build Bibei town into a place where we can study ethnic culture, experience and appreciate ethnic products

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Shao Guan Shi Ru Yuan Yao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Bi Bei Zhen