LAJING Town, Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

LAJING town

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LAJING town is the old county and revolutionary base of Lanping County. It is the political, economic and cultural center of Lanping County. It has a long history and unique culture of Yanma ancient road. LAJING town is located in the middle of Lanping County, between 99 ° 10 ′ - 99 ° 23 ′ E and 26 ° 18 ′ - 26 ° 41 ′ n, connecting Dian and Jinding in the East, tu'e in the south, Yingpan in the West and Shideng in the north. The highest altitude is 3854.8 meters, the lowest is 1450 meters, and the annual average rainfall is 1200 mm. Chunlong village committee, the seat of the town government, is 35 kilometers away from the county seat and 1600 meters above sea level. It has a pleasant climate, four seasons like spring, and sweet water quality. It is known as the "Spring City" of Nujiang River. The forest coverage rate of the whole town is 78%, and it is one of the towns with better forest vegetation in our county. The forest products are very rich. Fuheshan is a natural green pearl of LAJING Town, the main habitat of Yunnan snub nosed monkey, as well as the first and second level protected animal and plant species of red panda, Taxus, Torreya grandis, Rhododendron, etc; LAJING is a famous salt town in the whole province. Peach blossom salt was mined in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, and its quality is famous both at home and abroad. The ancient salt horse road has witnessed the vicissitudes and glory of history. LAJING is also the hometown of LAN liquor, and wuweihong and madouzi liquor are sold well both inside and outside the province with their unique taste.

Rural population

The town covers a total area of 508.47 square kilometers, with nine village committees, 78 natural villages, 103 villager groups and 16420 people (2017). There are five ethnic groups including Bai, Pumi, Susu, Yi and Han living in the town. The population of ethnic minorities accounts for more than 97% of the total population of the town, with a population density of 28 people / square kilometers. The total cultivated land area is 29039.01 mu (including 497 mu of paddy fields), with a per capita share of 2.0% At the end of 2008, there were 49189 large and small livestock in stock, with 3.4 per capita. The per capita net income reached 1493 yuan. It is a typical minority inhabited area and agricultural township.

economic development

Based on the town's situation, the general idea for the development of LAJING town during the Eleventh Five Year Plan period is as follows:

Lay a solid foundation, cultivate industries, increase processing efficiency, enrich the town with biology, activate the town with tourism, prosper the town with science and education, govern the town according to law and develop harmoniously

. The main work measures are: making articles on land, focusing on characteristics in climate, creating brands in processing, and making breakthroughs in eco-tourism. Continue to cultivate three animal husbandry bases: (1) Fuhe yak breeding base; (2) Taoshu, guadeng, Qijing, LAJING, Changjian goat breeding base; (3) Changjian, Xinjian, Buchang piglet breeding and LAJING, Jiulong pig fattening base. In addition, 100 large cattle raising households, 100 large pig raising households and 100 large sheep raising households will be developed. At the end of 2008, there were 49189 large livestock, 14320 live pigs, 24494 sheep, 284 sheep. Each person has 0.8 large livestock, 1.1 pigs and 1.8 goats. ）, three economic crop bases (ten thousand mu of kidney bean, ten thousand mu of high-quality coarse cereals, ten thousand mu of Gentiana macrophylla), three large economic forest and fruit bases (that is, to plant high-quality forage in Fuhe village with high altitude, to plant Zanthoxylum bungeanum in Taoshu, guadeng and Qijing villages with medium altitude, and to plant Eucommia and walnut in LAJING, Changjian, Xinjian, Buchang and Jiulong villages with relatively low altitude, among which, Duzhong and walnut are the most important Three major economic pillar industries, namely, zhong33000 mu, walnut 22000 mu (including 16000 mu of artificial cultivation), Zanthoxylum 16000 mu (including 10000 mu of artificial cultivation and 6000 mu of wild cultivation), lacquer tree 2200 mu (including 700 mu of artificial cultivation), kidney bean 12500 Mu and wild Schisandra chinensis 25000 Mu), and three cultures, namely, peach white wax art culture, guadengpumi original ecological culture and lajingyan culture We should strive to build three tourism bases: Fuhe mountain ecological tourism, Taoshu Lake multi-ethnic cultural tourism scenic spot and Yanma ancient road cultural tourism. The sustainable development pattern of "building green base, planting green fruit, processing green food and developing ecological and cultural tourism" will be formed.

Through several years of efforts, we strive to build LAJING into a green food processing base with Schisandra beverage and eucommia tea processing as the leader in the whole county and even the whole Prefecture; a real green phoenix mountain; an "oxygen bar" LAJING with political stability, economic development, social harmony and people's well-off life; and a back garden of "green zinc city of China".

tourist resources

Xiguan Bridge

LAJING town is well preserved, with 78% forest coverage and rich biological species. It is a natural green ecological paradise. Fuhe mountain is a green pearl, which belongs to the core area of Yunling area, a world natural heritage site with three parallel rivers, with an average altitude of 2900 meters. The ancient trees are towering and the green bamboos are continuous. According to relevant data, there are 1078 species of seed plants in Fuhe mountain, including Pinus yunnanensis, hemlock yunnanensis, spruce, Quercus heterophylla, Torreya grandis, Taxus chinensis, fir and rhododendron, belonging to 128 families. There are 29 species of rare and endangered national first and second class protected animals, including Yunnan golden monkey, bear, leopard, gazelle, white bellied pheasant, red bellied horned pheasant and white crane, 16 species of birds and 26 species of other animals There are 101 kinds of precious medicinal materials, such as Cordyceps sinensis, bergamot, pearl ginseng, Gastrodia elata, Schisandra chinensis, acanthopanax senticosus, Eucommia ulmoides. Vigorous and vigorous old trees, whorled Weng Yu's yew and magical spray Lake combine into picturesque scenery. There are wild flowers in spring, green forests in summer, red leaves in autumn and snow in winter. It is a rare natural species gene bank and primitive ecotourism area.

In addition, LAJING town has its own ancient salt mine development site, Yanma ancient road culture, natural hot spring, Taoshu lake and other tourist attractions. It is a tourism Holy Land integrating ecology, humanities, exploration, leisure and vacation.

Folding rural economy

In 2008, 42000 mu of grain crops were planted in the town, with a total grain output of 5.8 million kg, an increase of 50000 kg or 0.9% over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 49189 large livestock on hand, 320 less than the previous year, and 1726 more than the previous year. The total output value of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry is 24.5 million yuan, and the income of animal husbandry is 14.37 million yuan, accounting for 49% of the total income of rural economy. There are 408 collective, individual and joint venture enterprises in villages and towns with 499 employees, with an operating income of 10.88 million yuan, a paid in tax of 1.214 million yuan and a fiscal revenue of 3.62 million yuan.

1、 In 2008, the total income of rural economy was 29.44 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 1493 yuan, and the grain production was 5.58 million kg.

2、 According to the mode of operation: the economic income of farmers' families is 29.44 million yuan.

3、 By industry: 27.74 million yuan for primary industry;

The second industry is 1.15 million yuan;

The third industry is 550000 yuan;

4、 Labor export income: 1.15 million yuan.

Folding salt horse culture

Performance of Yanma Ancient Road Cultural Festival

In the first year of Daoguang reign of Qing Dynasty (1821), when lajiming (originally known as LAJING) was a villager and zhuangmei shepherd, she happened to find that his sheep were concentrated at the bottom of the mountain and valley, licking a Wang Qingquan. She was curious and dipped her hand in a little, and found that it was salty. So she told the villagers the news. The villagers were very happy, so she began to cook and eat by herself. It is said that the day when the salt spring was discovered was the 25th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. In the old days, villagers spontaneously organized "spring sacrifice" activities on this day to pray for the eternal flow of the salt spring. In 1843, Li Tianyou, a Sichuanese, paraded in Yunnan with money. He went to lajiming and heard the local villagers say that there was a salt spring under the valley. He went to the bottom of the valley to check. If the spring was really flowing out, the slope was covered with salt frost, and the taste was sweet and salty. Knowing that it was a good salt spring, he immediately reported it to the Qingting ambassador to open a well. After the salt Ambassador sent someone to investigate, Li Tianyou opened a well and was subordinate to Li Jiangjing. Thus, the development of lajiming salt well began.

According to records, Lanping County salt mine development has a history of more than 160 years. There are nine well salt mines, such as LAJING, Wenjing, Shangjing, Qijing, Xingjing, laomu, Xiajing, xiaoyanjing and Wenzhuang well. Among them, lajiji well has the highest production and the best salt quality. LAJING salt is hard in texture, peach blossom in color and strong in penetration. According to the record of "new usurper Yunnan Tongzhi. Salt affairs research", the salt quality of wells in Yunnan is The bittern with the strongest smell is like "La Ji Ming Jing". LAJING salt, known as "peach blossom salt", is well-known throughout Yunnan. The salt produced is supplied to Dali, Lijiang, Diqing, Nujiang and parts of Tibet, and some of it is also exported to northern Myanmar, which is very popular among the people in the sales areas.

Because of the inconvenient transportation at that time, the salt trade and circulation all depended on people's carrying horses, so the transportation network of the ancient salt horse road with LAJING as the center was formed, such as the Yunnan Tibet ancient road, liukubaoshan ancient road, Bijiang ancient road, yanlushan ancient road, etc.

The post road from LAJING to Jianchuan is called "Salt Road Mountain", which is the main way to transport salt. The mountain is high and steep, the road is rough, and the rainy season is blocked for a long time. According to the newly compiled general annals of Yunnan, in 1863, Yang Yuke, the governor of Tongzhi, Wang Wuran, the Dusi, Liu Kerang, the salt ambassador, and Xu Youshu wrote that "the salt road was rebuilt, and some sections were built with stone slabs.". Yanlu mountain is located in the east of Xianxian County, belonging to Yunling mountain range. The main peak is 4295 meters above sea level, majestic and majestic

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Nu Jiang Li Su Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Lan Ping Bai Zu Pu Mi Zu Zi Zhi Xian La Jing Zhen