Chadao Town, Lianghe County, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Shidao town

Located in the northwest of the central part of the county, the town is the political, economic and cultural center of the county. With an area of 52.62 square kilometers and an altitude of 1030-1740 meters, it governs four communities and two villagers' committees. There are Han, Dai, Achang, WA, Lisu and other ethnic groups. It has a subtropical monsoon climate, abundant rainfall, mild climate, long history and rich natural resources.

Geography

It is located in the northwest of the central part of the county, at the southeast foot of nandianbawei, and on the East Bank of Daying river. It is located between 98 ° 13 ′ 50 ″ - 98 ° 19 ′ 17 ″ e longitude and 24 ° 45 ′ 45 ″ - 24 ° 50 ′ 32 ″ n latitude, with an altitude of 1042 meters. It is close to jiubao'a in the East and West ChangZu township is adjacent to Mangdong in the South and Hexi Township in the north. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 9.45 km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 9.3 km. The land area is 52.62 square kilometers. The town people's government is located at 72 Mengdi Road, Shedao. Most of the geology of Shedao town is proluvial facies. It is located in the valley bar and ertaipingzi. Shuiqing village and junyeba are located in the mountainous area. It is close to the mountain in the southeast and Dayingjiang River in the northwest. The highest point is 1740 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 1030 meters in Xinzhai. The altitude difference is 710 meters. The altitude of the town government is 1042 meters It flows through Shidao town to Qiaotou and into the gorge, leaving Yingjiang County. Yonghe River, Shadao River and Xinzhai river all flow through Shadao town and flow into Daying river. Located in the low latitude plateau, affected by the southwest monsoon and the barrier of Gaoligong Mountain, Shidao town forms a subtropical monsoon climate with abundant rainfall and mild climate. The annual average temperature is 18.6 degrees, the average first frost period is December 4, the final frost period is February 27, the frost free period is 288.6 days, the average annual rainfall is 1580.2 mm, the average annual sunshine free time is 2331.5 hours, the sunshine percentage is 54, and the accumulated temperature is 6621.1 ℃ .

history

In the Song Dynasty (960 AD), it belonged to the military and civilian office of Nandian road. Ming Dynasty belongs to Xuanfu division of Nandian. Shidao, formerly known as "Tian Xin". It was first recorded in 1396, the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. At that time, the area of Tianxin was now around Kejia lane, Lijia lane and Wangjiajing. In the first year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1851), the Xuanfu Department of Nandian moved from Yong'an and named it "Jinlian city". Later, the Tusi changed its name to zaidao. Zaidao is a Dai language. Zhele is the city and the island is the lower part. The upper City, zhele (now called Jiubao), is the city under zhele. In the Qing Dynasty, tianxincuo was directly under the jurisdiction of the chieftain. In 1851, the chieftain moved to this place, and there were four clusters in the city. Until the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), it was changed into a town, and the urban area was the first protection. In March 1936, the Lianghe party headquarters of the Kuomintang moved from Dachang to the Department of Shidao. In 1950, the Lianghe Administrative Committee of all ethnic groups was established and stationed on the island. In 1952, it was the residence of Lianghe County. In 1954, it was directly under the district level town, and in 1956, it was under the town of Shadao in Hexi District. In 1958, it was assigned to Jiubao Town, Hexi District, Tengchong County. In 1959, the island covering brigade of Jiubao commune was set up. In 1961, the county system of Lianghe was restored and changed to island covering area. Shidao town was restored in 1964. In December 1969, it was renamed Hongqi commune and set up Hongguang brigade. In September 1971, it belonged to the Jiubao commune and set up an island covering brigade. In 1984, it was approved by the provincial people's government to set up towns under the jurisdiction of counties.

population

The town has four residents' committees, two villagers' committees, 24 natural villages and 31 villagers' groups. By the end of 2007, the total number of households in the town was 4565, including 2301 County organs and 2264 Rural Households (1656 agricultural households); the total population of the town was 17587, including 7945 County organs and 9642 Rural Households (6670 agricultural households). The population density is 686 people per square kilometer, and the natural population growth rate is 4.1 ‰. There are 2261 rural households in Shedao Town, with a total population of 9642, including 4721 males and 4921 females. The agricultural population is 6670 and the labor force is 4938. Mainly Han and Dai, it is a multi-ethnic mixed area, including 7096 Han, 1790 Dai, 69 Lisu, 137 Wa and 444 other nationalities. Most of the Han and Dai people live in the dam area, while the Lisu People are mainly distributed in xiaosongshu village of Shuiqing village committee. Dai people mainly live in Shadao natural village, namenzhai natural village, Qiaotou natural village and nongmo natural village. They are all Han Dai people, and their customs, tastes and dwellings are mostly the same as those of Han people. total population 23360 (2017).

natural resources

The annual average flow of water resources is 33-47 m3 / S; the mineral deposits are coal mine, quartz mine, crystal stone, Carboniferous, olivine basalt, etc.; the wild animals are wild boar, dry dam pig, muntjac, Xiang pig, civet, pangolin, etc.; the birds are eagle, owl, egret, cuckoo, magpie, Yangji, sparrow, etc.; the fish are small flower fish, white fish, flying fish, tiger fish, horsehead fish, eel, etc Fish, loach, etc.; crops are mainly rice, corn, wheat, potato, etc.; cash crops are sugarcane, rape, peanut, tea, Maoye jujube, soybean, mango, Agaricus blazei, etc.; plant varieties are rich, woody plants have 96 families, 608 species, commonly used timber trees are Pinus kesiya, Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandii, birch, toon, nanmu, catalpa, etc., as well as a variety of abundant trees Rich in wild herbs.

Travel

There is a memorial site in zaidao town and a monument to the martyrs in xiaozhaiping. Scenic spots and historic sites include the xuanfusi ancient building complex in Nandian, which has been listed as a national 4A level cultural relics protection unit, as well as Huangge temple, Guanyin temple, Xianfeng Park (Mengdi pagoda), Longwo hot spring, Longtan Park, Daying river drifting green forest wonders and other scenic spots.

education

There are 10 primary schools (Shidao primary school, nongmo primary school, Qiaotou primary school, Haolong primary school, Fenshuiling primary school, Shuiqing primary school, maliwo primary school, boarding primary school, shangshuiqing primary school and xiaosongshu primary school), 1 middle school (Lianghe No.1 Middle School), 1 county kindergarten and 6 private kindergartens. The nine primary schools cover an area of 47678 square meters and a building area of 12924 square meters. There are now a total of 1996 students and 136 teaching staff. In 1989, Shidao town joined the ranks of villages and towns with the county in popularizing primary compulsory education. In 1996, illiteracy among young and middle-aged people was basically eliminated. In 2000, it passed the "universal nine year" acceptance. In 2004, it reached the acceptance standard of "experimental teaching" popularization in Yunnan Province and was accepted.

infrastructure

By the end of 2006, the town had realized five connections of water, electricity, road, telephone and television, and there were street lamps on the main roads of the county; six villages (communities) in the town had access to tap water, but some villagers' groups in some villages (communities) had difficulty in drinking water or the water quality did not meet the standard; six villages (communities) had access to electricity; two village committees had no access to cable television and relied on terrestrial satellite TV receivers to watch TV programs . There are 3922 TV households in the town, accounting for 87% of the total number of households in the town; there are 2751 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone. the main road in the urban area is asphalt road; the road to the community is cement road, but not fully hardened; the town and village road to Shuiqing village committee is muddy road, which is clear and rain resistant. The town government is 0.5km away from the nearest station and 0.5km away from the market. There are 21 tractors in the town. The effective irrigation area of cultivated land in the town is 2947 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 74%, including 2947 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.44 mu of high and stable yield farmland per capita. By the end of 2006, there were 118 households with biogas digesters, 204 households with solar energy, and 153 households with "one digester, three improvements" (kitchen, toilet and stables). there are seven Xiaosha rivers in the town, but none of them has been thoroughly managed. The length of Daying river flowing through the town is 5.6 km, which directly threatens the 2300 mu of basic farmland in the town. The section of Daying river flowing through the county town is 3 km. At present, the dike section has been reconstructed, but it still needs to be improved. the leisure, entertainment and fitness places in the town are mainly concentrated in Lianghe auditorium square and Longtan Park, and the facilities are mainly donated by China Welfare Lottery Fund. the medical treatment of villagers mainly relies on county hospitals, County Maternal and child health centers and village clinics. There are 26 clinics, 160 beds and 268 medical staff in the town. There are 1 town level cultural station, 9 public toilets and 9 centralized garbage stacking sites.

Economics

At the end of 2007, there were 9026 mu of cultivated land in Shidao Town, including 3917 mu of paddy field and 5109 mu of dry land, 1835 tons of grain production, 1835 tons of grain distribution, 233 kg of grain per capita, 84.904 million yuan of social output value, 49.1404 million yuan of industrial output value, 14.1 million yuan of local financial revenue, 20.21 million yuan of rural economic revenue, 3030 yuan of per capita income, 11.32 million yuan of farmers' income, 11.32 million yuan of farmers' income The per capita net income is 1697 yuan. At the end of 2007, the total income of rural economy in Shedao town was 20.21 million yuan, of which 7.07 million yuan was from planting, accounting for 35% of the total income; 5.59 million yuan was from animal husbandry, accounting for 28% of the total income (including 2914 pigs, 368 beef cattle, 230 mutton sheep, and 44253 livestock); 1.71 million yuan was from fishery, accounting for 8% of the total income; 300000 yuan was from forestry, accounting for 2% of the total income; the second and third industries The income of the industry is 3.97 million yuan, accounting for 20% of the total income. Other income 1

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