Liang'an Yao Township, Zhongshan County, Hezhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Liangan Yao nationality township

Liangan Yao nationality township is located in the Northwest Mountainous Area of Zhongshan County, which was called "Bao'an" and "Anle" in ancient times. It is 24 kilometers away from the county. It is located in the junction of Gongcheng, Zhongshan and Fuchuan counties, adjacent to liujiaxiang in Fuchuan in the East, Sanjiang and Lianhua in Gongcheng in the north, and bordering Honghua town and Huashan Township in Zhongshan County in the South and West, with a total area of 130 square kilometers and a total population of 15300 More than 98% of the total population. It has six village committees and 36 natural villages.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Liangan Yao nationality township was established in October 1984. It is located in the northwest of Zhongshan County, bordering liujiaxiang, Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County in the East, Huashan Yao Autonomous County in the west, Honghua town in the South and Sanjiang Township, Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County in the north. The total area of the township is 142.3 square kilometers. The township government is located in Liang'an street, 28 kilometers away from Zhongshan County. It has jurisdiction over six village committees and 37 natural villages, with a total population of 17000,

Yao people account for 98% of the total population.

Liangan Yao nationality township is located in the hinterland of the mountains, with beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful rural scenery, outstanding local people, simple customs, rich and colorful national culture, and various communication languages, including Yao dialect, local dialect and southwest mandarin. Liangan township has convenient transportation. Zhonggong highway and Fuzhong highway run through the whole township. The six village committees under its jurisdiction have asphalt and cement roads. The main mountains are Datong mountain, Tangdu mountain, Jilong mountain and Pingdingshan mountain, and the main rivers are Siqin River, Damin River and Datong River. Located in mountainous areas, it is rich in forest, mineral resources, water conservancy and other resources. The township has 11905.3 mu of arable land, 11277 hectares of forestry land, 68% of forest coverage, and 238100 cubic meters of live wood stock. The main agricultural and sideline products are corn, cassava, tea, peanuts, fragrant rice, Xiangru, agaric, dried bamboo shoots, honey, Yuba and star anise.

Historical sites include the ancient lotus stage built in October 1883, the ancient gate of dazhuping village built in the eighth year of Hongwu, and the ancient Maozhang temple built in the Han Dynasty.

There are majestic mixi waterfall and charming Datong mountain. Liang'an, known as "Bao'an" and "Anle" in ancient times, became a Polder at the beginning of the Republic of China. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was administratively subordinate to Honghua commune, and became a separate Township in October of 1984. The residents mainly speak Pingyao dialect, local dialect and southwest mandarin. Siqin river has three rivers running through the whole Township, and its tributaries are Damin River and Datong River. The main mountains are datongshan, tangdushan, Jilongshan, Pingdingshan, etc. the soil is yellow red loam and sandy soil, which is suitable for planting a variety of economic crops. The township has 12000 mu of arable land, including 10900 mu of paddy field and more than 1000 mu of early farmland. The main economic crops are corn, sweet potato, cassava, tea, peanut and big meat ginger. The special products are Xiangmi, Xianggu, Auricularia auricula, dried bamboo shoots, honey, Yuzhu and star anise. There are ten thousand mu star anise base, Chinese herbal medicine base, taro planting base and high-quality rice seed production base. The forest land is 14000 mu, the forest coverage rate is 68%, and the volume of live trees is 238100 cubic meters. Township enterprises mainly include wood processing plants, plywood plants, flake processing plants and hydropower stations. There are lianganjie fairs in the township, which are held on the 1st, 4th and 7th of each month. The exchange of agricultural and sideline products is active. As Liangan is located in deep mountains and rich in water resources, the hydropower stations built in recent years include Datong II hydropower station, xingzhai hydropower station, Damin hydropower station and Longwo hydropower station, with a total installed capacity of 3530 kW. The Zhumei I power station and Liang'an power station are under construction. In addition, according to the investigation of the hydropower Department, there are five hydropower stations that can be developed and constructed, including baishijiao, Xiaomin, Zhumei secondary station, caodouyuan and mixiyuan. The annual fiscal revenue was 378000 yuan, the fiscal expenditure was 2.3 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1621 yuan. There are 1 middle school and 7 primary schools in the township (2 of which are hope primary schools).

natural resources

Liangan is rich in natural resources, with mineral resources of kaolin, lead-zinc mine, rare earth, potassium feldspar, etc. for more than ten minutes, especially rich in kaolin and rare earth reserves, with huge economic development potential. The township is rich in water energy resources. Siqin River, a tributary of Guijiang river, originates here, with water energy reserves of 8400 kilowatts. Now, four hydropower stations with installed capacity of 500 kilowatts to 1600 kilowatts are built through attracting investment There are 7485 hectares of forest, 238000 cubic meters of forest and 68% of forest coverage.

Economics

In 2010, Liangan Yao nationality township fully implemented the scientific outlook on development and carried out work in a down-to-earth and effective manner. The fiscal and tax revenue of the township was 792000 yuan, accounting for 104.21% of the total tasks, including 445900 yuan for national tax, 117.30% of the annual tasks, 303100 yuan for local tax, 121.24% of the annual tasks; The fiscal revenue was 43000 yuan, accounting for 33.08% of the total revenue. The fiscal revenue made a new breakthrough on the basis of 2009. The per capita net income of farmers was 3961 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.2%, which effectively promoted the sound and rapid development of the township economy.

Agriculture

In 2001, new progress was made in the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure. The total agricultural output value of the township reached 24.701 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5%. A total of 3465 mu of cash crops were planted, a year-on-year increase of more than 200 mu. The grain economic ratio of the township was further adjusted to 6.8:3.2. The value of livestock and aquatic products was 776400 yuan, up 9.5% year on year. In the whole year, the per capita net income of farmers increased by 5%. The achievements in attracting investment are gratifying. In the whole year, the township introduced 5 projects, including 2 intended projects and 3 signed projects, with the actual capital of 1.97 million yuan. New progress has been made in the construction of small towns. Four of the six village committees in the township have opened program-controlled telephone. Actively strive for funds from higher authorities, strive to build water supply projects in rural areas as soon as possible, and further promote the pace of small town construction. in 2010, we will build a new rural demonstration site, a new fruit vegetable base, a new planting and processing agricultural enterprise, and a new rural cooperative economic organization; the agricultural and sideline economy will further develop. 191 biogas digesters were newly built, 400 crossbreeding cattle were completed, and the breeding industry continued to grow. Characteristic agriculture Liang'an Yao nationality township put forward the idea of Developing Mountain Agriculture aiming at the market demand of Guangdong Province after deeply understanding the market situation of Guangdong, Zhejiang and other coastal economically developed areas and the traditional planting habits of local farmers. In view of the farmers' traditional habit of planting taro in shaping, Xinzhai and other natural villages, the township actively guides farmers to develop contiguous pollution-free taro planting bases in accordance with the principle of unified sowing, unified management and unified harvesting. The pollution-free taro planting area in the township reaches 800 mu, and the output value reaches 5000 yuan per mu. High quality taro has attracted Guangzhou, Foshan and other places in Guangdong Province Customers from all over the world come to discuss the purchase business. Yao nationality township in Liang'an gives full play to the radiation and driving role of economic talents. It takes the large-scale pig farm founded by Lu maorui, an economic talent with 60 sows and more than 500 pigs, as a demonstration site to drive families with major labor force to develop ternary hybrid pig breeding. The number of farmers raising 8-12 pigs a year is much more than in previous years, and the main sales of pigs relying on pig grass, corn, rice bran and other agricultural products Going to the Guangdong market is welcomed by the people of Guangdong. Thirdly, expand the market and optimize the structure with the market. Huang sheen, Secretary of the Party branch of shaping village, on the basis of doing his own work well, developed 200 mu of high-quality small pumpkin planting by leasing land for planting and connecting with Guangdong merchants, with an estimated output value of 2000 yuan per mu, which not only let the nearby farmers see the hope of optimizing the agricultural industrial structure, but also let the migrant farmers rest assured to work, integrated land resources, and avoided the pollution The occurrence of the phenomenon of land abandonment.

Forestry

Forestland economy has begun to take shape. The township increased afforestation area of 600 mu of barren hills, planting 357 mu of fruit, completing 102% of the task; in the whole year, it completed the conversion of farmland to forest of 6000 mu, public welfare afforestation of 3000 mu, cooperative afforestation of 14000 mu, closing hillsides for afforestation of 10000 mu; in 2010, it completed the demarcation area of forest rights of 169000 mu, ranking in the forefront of the county. Efforts should be made to do a good job in forest fire prevention. Establish the mechanism of mass prevention and control and the system of regular mountain patrol, so as to discover and extinguish the fire in time.

Historical relics

The ancient stage in Lianhua village, Liangan Yao Township, Zhongshan County, Hezhou. This stage was built in 1883. The stage faces south and 50 meters away from it is Longwang nunnery. The stage is convex in shape. The mouth is 7.85 meters wide and 5.44 meters deep. The backstage is 12 meters long and 4.45 meters deep. The base is 1.73 meters high and the front eaves are 13 meters high. It is built of bluestone. It is of brick and wood structure. The double eaves are tilted to the top of the hill. The front ridge is decorated with turtle and pearl. The two-layer tile surface is decorated with Erlong Xieju The ceiling of the octagonal caisson is painted with eight treasures. Between the arches on both sides of the front desk are carved lions. The screen in the middle of the back desk is decorated with a picture of a singing girl dancing with a pipa. Above it is the four character arch of "river clear sea banquet". On the platform base are decorated with stone reliefs of dragons, Phoenix, flowers and characters. Under it is embedded with inscriptions on the origin of the construction of the stage. On both sides of the back desk are built mountain shaped walls of wind and fire It can be said that the whole stage itself is a work of art. The layout, structure, amplifying and carving are perfectly combined, reflecting the unique style of Yao Township and the wisdom of Yao people. In 1985, it was designated as the key cultural relics protection unit of Zhongshan County People's government, and later as the key cultural relics protection unit of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

Pigeon breeding

Lianganyao in Zhongshan County

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu He Zhou Shi Zhong Shan Xian Liang An Yao Zu Xiang