Jieguan Township, Anlu City, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province

Jieguan Township

Jieguan township is an old revolutionary base area, located in the northeast of Anlu City, bordering Chenxiang town of Guangshui City, and is the north gate of Xiaogan City. The whole Township covers an area of 102 square kilometers, governs 26 administrative villages, and has a total population of 16158 (2017). It was named after the pavilion built by the officials in the Han Dynasty for the retired officials to have a rest and the local officials to welcome and see off their superiors. Jieguanshan has beautiful water, beautiful forests and gullies, fresh air, fertile land, rich fish and rice, convenient transportation, sufficient electricity and abundant water, simple folk customs, culture, business and hospitality. There is a famous scenic spot in Anlu, Chashan Shuangquan temple tourist resort, which is rich in seedless watermelon, known as "the hometown of tourism" and "the hometown of seedless watermelon".

administrative division

Jieguan township is located in the north of Anlu City, with a population of 16158 (2017) and an area of 102 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 26 village committees: Jieguan, Jiegang, Gaomiao, Fengfan, DIAOQIAO, Jintai, Zhuanmiao, Lianhua, cha'an, Liupu, Lichong, songchong, Tumen, Wuyi, Ma'an, Baigang, Huizhai, yinpu, Tangfan, Chashan, YANGCHONG, Xiashan, nimiao, Shenwan, qinfan and Xinglong.

Development status

In recent years, the township closely around the "agriculture stable Township, project rich Township, industrial township, science and education" development ideas. Five major agricultural industries have been gradually formed, including forestry, animal husbandry, aquaculture, seedless watermelon and high-quality rice. Five Yiyang bases of 1000 mu, 18 fruit bases of 100 mu, 22 Baitou farms, 12 poultry farms of 1000 mu, 41 aquatic bases of 100 mu, and 2 high-quality rice bases of 10000 mu have been built. The average annual planting area of seedless watermelon is more than 3000 mu. So that the rural agricultural adjustment continues to move towards industrialization and scale. By the end of 2005, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the township reached 290 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 2880 yuan, and the budgetary fiscal and tax income was 990000 yuan. More than 30000 pigs, more than 1 million poultry and more than 10000 tons of aquatic products were sold throughout the year.

infrastructure

The infrastructure of Jieguan township is improving day by day. At present, there are 1 middle school, 4 primary schools, 11 hospitals and health centers, and 1 welfare home. All villages in the township have opened cable TV, with a household rate of more than 30%. There are 20 small one (two) reservoirs in the territory, with perfect water system and matching ditches. Electric power rectification has been completed in an all-round way, mobile stations have been covered in an all-round way, fixed telephone capacity has been greatly expanded, and the whole township has sufficient power and developed communication. In the territory, the roads connecting villages and townships have been comprehensively reconstructed. Every village has asphalt (cement) roads. The roads extend in all directions and are open to traffic in sunny and rainy days. Jieguan ZHUANMIAO Industrial Park is equipped with water, electricity and road infrastructure, with beautiful entrepreneurial environment and unlimited development prospects. Jieguan township of Anlu City introduced more than 1 million yuan of private capital to invest in the cable TV village to village project, speeding up the pace of new rural infrastructure construction. At present, 26 villages in the township are connected with cable TV, which enriches the cultural life of farmers.

cultural education

There is one junior middle school in Jieguan Township, Anlu City, including Huizhai primary school, Gongmiao primary school, xingqinlian primary school, songchong primary school, Lichong primary school, Chashan primary school and Jiegang primary school , Baigang primary school, Lianhua primary school, yinpu primary school, Zhuanmiao primary school, Ma'an primary school and Gaomiao primary school.

Characteristic industry

In recent years, our township has gradually formed three characteristic industries, including watermelon production, transportation and marketing industry, livestock and poultry breeding industry, and forest and fruit special planting industry. (1) improve the scientific and technological content of watermelon production and make watermelon industry bigger and stronger. Watermelon production in our township has a traditional planting habits, but in the past, farmers have been scattered free planting, self feeding, scattered planting, not scale, single variety, mainly conventional watermelon, low efficiency, low technology content. In order to adjust the agricultural structure, improve efficiency and increase farmers' income, the township government, after careful investigation and study, through accounting comparison and market investigation and analysis, has decided to take watermelon production as a breakthrough point, adjust the agricultural structure, and regard watermelon production as a pillar industry. At present, it has formed an industry, with annual planting area of more than 10000 mu, annual output value of more than 15 million yuan, and annual output value of more than 15 million yuan The income per mu increased by more than 1000 yuan, and the average income of the whole Township increased by more than 300 yuan. In order to improve the scientific and technological content of watermelon production, we have carried out "six reforms": one is variety improvement. The conventional seeded watermelon was changed to seedless watermelon with high technology content to improve the market competitiveness. At present, Heimi 2 and Heimi 5 are the leading varieties of Seedless Watermelon in our Township, and the area of seedless watermelon accounts for more than 50% of the total area of watermelon. The second is to change the planting season in a year to multiple seasons in a year. We should vigorously develop plastic greenhouse seedling raising, break off the peak of watermelon listing, and vigorously develop seedless watermelon in early spring and late autumn. Early spring watermelon will be available in early June, and Yanqiu seedless watermelon will be available after October 1. Through multi season planting, the market price of watermelon can be raised and the benefit of planting watermelon can be improved. The third is to change the conventional planting method to plastic film mulching. plastic film mulching has many advantages, such as heat preservation and moisture retention, and can inhibit the growth of weeds. The fourth is to change the application of chemical fertilizer to heavy application of farm organic fertilizer to improve the taste of watermelon. Due to the heavy application of organic fertilizer, Jieguan watermelon has high quality, good taste and high sugar content compared with other watermelons. The central sugar content is generally more than 12%. It tastes very good and has strong market competitiveness. Fifthly, change scattered planting to centralized scale planting, change barren hills and hills planting to normal field planting, change planting melon only for one household to large-scale planting and marketing. Only when there is scale can there be batch, and only when there is batch can there be market. The area of Jieguan watermelon has grown from 2000 mu to more than 10000 mu, with an annual output of more than 30 million jin. The sixth is to change farmers' self production and self marketing into unified technology to guide production. Unified brand marketing. Through the township watermelon production, transportation and Marketing Association, the implementation of unified technical guidance, unified seed supply, unified seedling, household operation and production, unified brand sales, the brand is competitive. The Township People's government has registered the "Jieguan brand" Seedless Watermelon trademark, which is used by the township watermelon production and sales company, unifies the brand, improves the popularity of Jieguan watermelon, and has a broad market prospect. （2） Improve the scientific and technological content of animal husbandry and vigorously develop animal husbandry. Livestock and poultry industry is an important way to increase farmers' income. It is difficult to tap the potential of increasing income and make farmers rich by traditional farming methods. Therefore, the township party committee and government always take improving the content of science and technology, promoting the development of livestock and poultry breeding, and improving efficiency as the focus of animal husbandry. In recent years, by improving the content of science and technology, the livestock and poultry breeding industry in our township has been raised to a new level: the degree of intensive breeding has been improved. In 2003, there were 30000 live pigs, 6000 cattle, 3000 beef cattle, 10000 sheep, 5000 mutton sheep and 500000 livestock. The output value of animal husbandry accounts for nearly 50% of the total agricultural output value, and the per capita net income of farmers from animal husbandry accounts for 50% of that year's net income. The income of the whole Township increased by more than 100 yuan from animal husbandry. First, we should improve the breed of livestock and poultry, improve the quality of products, enhance market competitiveness, and effectively improve efficiency. In the township, 300 fertile sows are fully implemented with artificial insemination, and all commercial pigs are topecked; in the township, 1800 cows are all implemented with frozen semen breeding, and 1000 new high-quality calves are added every year, and the market price of each calf is more than 500 yuan higher than that of ordinary cattle. Boer goat was introduced. The second is to improve the feeding technology. In order to reduce the breeding cost and improve the economic benefits, we should vigorously promote the technologies of concentrated feed, iron supplement for piglets, supplement for calves and lambs, fattening beef and sheep, raising high-quality livestock, planting high-quality forage, raising chickens and ducks in plastic greenhouses and so on. Third, pay attention to intensive scale breeding. The traditional scattered animal husbandry is restricted by market, technology and other factors, and its efficiency is very low. In recent years, focusing on increasing farmers' income, the township has paid close attention to the adjustment of animal husbandry production structure, made great efforts to improve the production level of pigs, poultry and eggs, made a breakthrough in the development of forest grass breeding and animal husbandry with cattle and sheep as the main body, strengthened the cultivation of large livestock households, paid close attention to large-scale breeding and intensive breeding, vigorously developed supporting production bases for pig, poultry, fishery, forestry and animal husbandry, and took the road of base + professional large households to comprehensively improve the industrialization of animal husbandry Level. There are 60 comprehensive supporting breeding bases in the township, 30 households have raised more than 100 pigs per year, 100 households have raised more than 50 pigs per year, 10 large households have raised 5000 poultry per year, 20 households have raised more than 10 cattle per year, and 10 households have raised more than 100 sheep per year. The township has formed regional characteristics of large-scale breeding: grass planting, livestock raising, cattle raising and sheep raising areas mainly based on herbivores are mainly distributed in villages with large area of mountain farms, pig, poultry and fishery comprehensive supporting breeding areas mainly based on backbone ponds of reservoirs in the township, 22 reservoirs and large-scale backbone ponds in the township have implemented supporting breeding, and mountain breeding areas mainly based on the development of "four wasteland" resources have been utilized The "four wasteland" resources implement the farm management mode of integration of forestry, animal husbandry, planting and breeding. The township has developed 5 large farms, with a total area of nearly 10000 mu. （3） We should improve the scientific and technological content of forest and fruit planting, build a large forest and fruit Township, and realize the industrialization of forest and fruit. The next official was a big town of forest and fruit production. The total forestland area of the township is 87000 mu, accounting for 58% of the total area. The forest coverage rate is 53%, which is higher than that of towns in Lu city

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Xiao Gan Shi An Lu Shi Jie Guan Xiang