Manghai Town, Mangshi, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Manghai town

Manghai town has 3 villagers' committees and 21 villagers' groups, inhabiting Han, Jingpo, Dai, Lisu and other nationalities. The total population is 6777 (2017).

Regional overview

Manghai town is located in the southern edge of Mangshi, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It is 84 km away from Mangshi town. It is adjacent to mengga town in the East, Zhefang town in the northwest and Menggu town in Myanmar in the south. The border line is 26.6 km long. Covering an area of 106.31 square kilometers, it is a low mountain, mountainous valley area. It belongs to subtropical climate, with annual rainfall of 1650 mm, long sunshine time and annual average temperature of 19.5 ° C. The highest altitude is 2174 meters, the lowest 870 meters, and the altitude of the town government is 900 meters.

administrative division

Manghai town has 3 villagers' committees and 21 villagers' groups, inhabiting Han, Jingpo, Dai, Lisu and other nationalities. The cultivated land area of the town is 9182.2 mu, including 3998.5 mu of paddy field and 5183.7 mu of dry land.

Port passage

Manghai town is located in a frontier town, just across a river from Menggu, Myanmar. A river divides a Bazi into two countries. The border people of both sides drink a river together, unite harmoniously and exchange marriage, forming a strong ethnic customs and exotic flavor of "one dam, two countries". The love of border people between China and Myanmar has a long history, and the two different systems of the two countries form a distinctive image The contrast between the two. The location advantage of Manghai is that it is a port channel and the only port channel in Luxi. To declare Manghai as a national second-class port is the focus of the joint efforts of the previous Party committees and governments of Manghai town and the urgent desire and requirement of the broad masses of people in Manghai. In the future, Manghai port should be a frontier town integrating commerce and tourism, ecology and gardens, and culture with national characteristics.

Population nationality

The total population of the town is 6777 (2017).

Population health

There is a town level health center, 12 medical staff, 8 beds, 3 village clinics and 5 rural doctors. In 2007, the vaccination rate of planned immunization was 100%, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 93.78%, and the annual subsidy was 89257 yuan, with the benefit rate of 32% of the participating farmers. In the whole year, blood donation was organized for 2 times, and 100% of the tasks and targets assigned by the municipal government were completed. AIDS detection: the detection rate of pregnant women was 58.06%, and the detection rate before marriage was 68%. The cumulative reported vaccination rates were 100% of BCG, 100% of sugar pill poliomyelitis vaccine, 100% of DPT, 92.15% of measles and 100% of hepatitis B.

Characteristic industry

In 2006, Manghai town closely focused on the development idea of "strengthening the town with characteristic agriculture". The first is to vigorously develop winter crop planting, with a planting area of 2828 Mu and a total output of 888.2 tons. Second, speed up the planting of forest and fruit in mountainous areas. In 2006, 596 mu of walnuts were planted, with a total of 11930 plants and 143 plants put into production; 1177 mu of caokuo was planted, with a unit yield of 25 kg, a total yield of 29.4 tons and an economic income of 8827 yuan; 150 mu of aniseed was planted, with a yield of 13.5 tons and an output value of 81000 yuan. 3. Betula alnoides 1688 Mu and bamboos 710.4 mu.

Resources and environment

In 2006, Manghai town conscientiously implemented the guidelines, policies, laws and regulations on resources and environment, continuously increased capital investment, strengthened infrastructure construction, strengthened law enforcement, strengthened supervision and management, and ensured new breakthroughs in resources and environment work. We should strengthen the protection of land and resources, implement a strict farmland protection system, strictly control the scale of land requisition, make overall plans for the development and renovation of land and resources, do a good job in land reclamation, balance the occupation and compensation, and promote the rational, efficient and sustainable development of land resources; we should strengthen the protection of ecological environment, strengthen land management, stop deforestation and reclamation, and severely crack down on illegal felling, deforestation and illegal logging Dealing in timber and other criminal acts. In the whole year, 16940 trees were planted. Strengthen the construction of rural energy biogas, and gradually reduce the consumption of forest resources in rural areas. We should strengthen the prevention and monitoring of natural disasters, promote the coordinated development of economic construction and environmental protection, do a good job in the development of shelterbelts and conversion of farmland to forests, consolidate the original area, and realize the qualified afforestation area of 1083.8 mu of converted farmland, with 302700 yuan. We will strengthen the management of forest harvesting and the rectification of the circulation market, crack down on all kinds of illegal acts that damage forest resources according to law, and further strengthen the protection of the ecological environment. We should rationally develop and utilize resources and effectively maintain ecological balance.

cultural education

We will deepen the comprehensive reform of education, continue to consolidate the achievements of the "two basics", and do a good job in controlling dropouts and ensuring school enrollment. The enrollment rate of junior high school students has reached 97.7%. In line with the development idea of "revitalizing the town through science and technology education" and the principle of giving priority to the development of education, we should continuously deepen the comprehensive reform of education, actively carry out the activities of helping the poor, manage and use the funds of "two exemptions and one subsidy", improve the school running conditions, improve the quality of school running, attach importance to the construction of teachers, and strengthen the renovation of the surrounding environment of the campus and the regular management of the school. The healthy development of cultural and sports undertakings, the strengthening of rural cultural front construction, and the continuous prosperity of mass culture. The work of satellite to satellite transfer has been fully completed, and the safety and quality of TV viewing have been guaranteed.

human geography

Before liberation, Manghai town was under the jurisdiction of the chieftain of Zhefang and set up manghaiwei. After liberation, Manghai town was set up as a township under the jurisdiction of Dongshan cultural station (District). It was changed into a sub district town in 1985 and a county town after the district was changed into a township in 1988. Located in the southwest of Luxi City, longitude 98 ° 15 ′ 15 ″ to 98 ° 27 ′ 18 ″, latitude 24 ° 12 ′ 10 ″, 84 km away from Mangshi City, Luxi City is an important external channel to Southeast Asia and South Asian countries, and also an important window for Luxi City to open to the outside world. The highest altitude is 2147 meters, and the lowest altitude is 870 meters. It is a low mountain and mountain valley area. It is adjacent to Mengjia town and Zhongshan Township in the East, Zhefang town in the West and North, and Menggu area in Myanmar in the south. The area under its jurisdiction is 105 square kilometers, and the border line is 26.5 kilometers long, accounting for 4% of the city's border line. It has jurisdiction over 3 village committees, 21 villager groups, and a total population of 6777 (2017). The cultivated land area of the town is 9182.2 mu, including 3998.5 mu of paddy field and 5183.7 mu of dry land. Manghai channel market and Myanmar ancient market are facing each other across the river. The border people of the two sides freely trade with each other and trade frequently. In order to strengthen the management of the border crossing, the state set up a border checkpoint in Manghai in 1978, and put the Manghai crossing into the national second-class port for management. In order to facilitate the supervision of import and export goods, the Customs set up an office in Manghai in 1984. In 2006, the total amount of import and export trade was 58.6 million yuan, including 51.95 million yuan of import trade and 6.648 million yuan of export trade.

economic development

Agricultural development

In 2007, the total sown area of winter crops was 3270 mu, with unit yield of 317.2 kg, total yield of 1037 tons and total output value of 1.218 million yuan. Compared with 2002, the sown area increased by 718 mu, with an increase of 28.1%; the total output value increased by 259.3 tons, with an increase of 33.3%; and the total output value increased by 432000 yuan, with an increase of 55%. In 2007, the total sown area of spring crops was 9755 mu, the yield per unit area was 278.1 kg, the total yield was 2713 tons, and the total output value was 4.106 million yuan. Compared with 2002, the area increased by 2359 mu, an increase of 31.9%; the total output increased by 528 tons, an increase of 24.2%; the total output value increased by 1.45 million yuan, an increase of 54.6%.

Sugarcane production

In 2007, the total area of sugarcane is 2488 mu, the yield per unit area is 5.56 tons, the total yield is 13850 tons, and the total output value is 2.825 million yuan. Compared with 2002, the area increased by 716 mu, an increase of 40.4%; the unit yield increased by 1.56 tons, an increase of 39%; the total yield increased by 6774 tons, an increase of 95.7%; and the total output value increased by 1.693 million yuan, an increase of 150%.

Tea production

The tea planting area of the whole town is 2547.6 mu, 1547 mu more than that in 2002, with a growth rate of 60%. Now the production area is 1442 mu, with a total dry tea output of 94 tons and an output value of 1.692 million yuan. Compared with 2002, the output increased by 70.3 tons, an increase of 296.6%, and the output value increased by 1.503 million yuan, an increase of 795.2%.

Development of walnut

In order to solve the problem of economic development of villagers' groups in mountainous areas, the town government always regards walnut industry as an important pillar industry to promote economic development and increase farmers' income. 6500 walnut plants were newly planted in 2007, which made the total number of walnut plants in the town reach 14205, an increase of 13667 compared with 538 in 2002. 143 plants have been put into production, with an output of 4.6 tons and an output value of 115000 yuan, an increase of 0.4 tons and an increase of 86000 yuan over the previous year.

Development of animal husbandry

In the past five years, the whole town has continuously strengthened the development of breeding industry, increased the number of stocks and sales, and continuously increased piglet breeding and high-quality breeding of Huangshan sheep. In 2007, there were 15027 livestock and poultry on hand and 10024 livestock and poultry on sale in the town. Compared with 2002, there were 6042 livestock and poultry on hand and 5420 livestock and poultry on sale, an increase of 67.2% and 117.7%. At the same time, we should strengthen the prevention and control of major animal diseases and constantly improve the animal immunization rate in the town.

Direction of economic and social development

The total income of the town reached 2014

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng De Hong Dai Zu Jing Po Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Mang Shi Mang Hai Zhen