Zhang Di Ying Zi Xiang, Aihui District, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Zhangdiyingzi Township

Zhangdiyingzi Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Aihui District, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the northeast of Aihui district and the upper reaches of Heilongjiang Province. It faces Russia across Heilongjiang in the East, shangmachang Township in the south, xifengshan Township in the West and huma County in the north. The administrative area is 1203.99 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, 5392 households registered residence in Zhang Di Ying Zi Township. As of October 2019, zhangdiyingzi has jurisdiction over six administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of zhangdiyingzi township was 4.987 million yuan, an increase of 68.9% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 908 yuan, an increase of 61.6% over the previous year. In 2018, zhangdiyingzi township has a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

At the end of Ming Dynasty, it was called bobugar city.

In 1900, Manchuria, Daxin, Baishilazi and paoziyan were established.

In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Heihe Prefecture.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to the Fourth District of Huihui county.

In 1925, it was divided into the second district.

In 1936, zhangdiyingzibao was set up.

In 1944, zhangdiyingzi village was established.

In 1945, zhangdiyingzi district was set up.

In July 1951, it was changed to the Fifth District.

In April 1956, zhangdiyingzi township was established.

In September 1958, it merged with shangmachang Township into shangmachang commune.

In 1961, Zhang diyingzi commune was established.

In May 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, zhangdiyingzi village had jurisdiction over six administrative villages: zhangdiyingzi, Horqin, paoziyan, Baishilazi, Daxin village and Xiaoxin village.

As of October 2019, zhangdiyingzi village has jurisdiction over six administrative villages: Horqin village, zhangdiyingzi village, paoziyan village, Baishilazi village, xiaoxintun village and daxintun village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhangdiyingzi township is located in the northeast of Aihui District, the upper reaches of Heilongjiang Province. It faces Russia across Heilongjiang in the East, shangmachang Township in the south, xifengshan Township in the West and huma County in the north. The administrative area is 1203.99 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhangdiyingzi township is located in the hilly area on the West Bank of Heilongjiang Province. The terrain is flat and open, and the terrain is built according to the mountains. It belongs to the alluvial plain of Heilongjiang Province and the transition zone from the east foot of Xiaoxing'an Mountains to Heilongjiang Province. The altitude is between 140-160 meters, and the north is the landform of Lingling River Valley.

climate

Zhangdiyingzi Township belongs to the cold temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by cold and dry climate in winter; concentrated precipitation in summer, warm and humid temperature; changeable climate in spring and autumn, strong wind in spring, less precipitation, easy to drought; sharp cooling in autumn, often frost.

hydrology

There are five rivers in zhangdiyingzi township: Daohe River, xiaodaohe River, erdaohe River, dakelang River and xiaokelang river. The drainage area of Daohe river is 226 square kilometers, 47.9 kilometers long; the drainage area of xiaodaohe river is 70.3 square kilometers; the drainage area of erdaohe river is 89.6 square kilometers; the drainage area of dakelang river is 144 square kilometers, 26.4 kilometers long; and the drainage area of xiaokelong river is 57.8 square kilometers.

natural disaster

Zhangdiyingzi township is located in the semi mountainous area along the river, where frost, drought and flood occur from time to time. In 1984, a huge flood disaster occurred. Continuous rainfall led to the rise of water level in Heilongjiang Province, and all houses and livestock were submerged. In 1996, it was attacked by hail, with the wind force reaching 8. The hail area is 90 km from the fabella River in the south to Heihu highway in the north, 45 km long and 4 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 180 square meters After the hail, the crops were destroyed, some house covers were rolled away, big trees were broken in varying degrees, and farmland roads were destroyed. In 1998, Heilongjiang suffered a once-in-a-hundred-year flood disaster. After three months of continuous large-scale rainfall, the water level in Heilongjiang rose rapidly, the water level remained high, and 60% of the crops were affected, The river washed away more than 220 large livestock, such as cattle and horses; in 2005, it suffered an unprecedented drought in history, with no rainfall for two months, and the affected area reached 100%, accompanied by pests.

natural resources

There are more than 10 kinds of wild animals in zhangdiyingzi Township, mainly including fox, wild boar, roe deer, pheasant, < I > flying dragon < / I > and so on. Adjacent to Heilongjiang Province, it is rich in fish resources, including 64 species of 15 families, mainly including sturgeon, mackerel, salmon, Sanhua (panghua, bream, Aohua), Wuluo (Yaluo, Zhero, Shaluo, Tongluo, huluo), etc. Medicinal plants are Astragalus, acanthopanax senticosus, Fritillaria, etc. Specialties are fungus, monkey head, mushroom, stick, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 5490. There are 238 floating population. In the total population, there are 2754 males, accounting for 50.2%; 2736 females, accounting for 49.8%; 831 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 15%; 1642 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 30%; 2143 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 39%; 874 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 16%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 4553 people, accounting for 83%; there are seven ethnic minorities, including Manchu, Daur, Oroqen, Mongolia, Korea, Hui and Hani, accounting for 937 people, accounting for 17%. In 2011, the birth rate was 5.6 ‰, the death rate was 4.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.7 ‰. The population density is 4 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 5392 households registered residence in Zhang Di Ying Zi Township.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of zhangdiyingzi township was 4.987 million yuan, an increase of 68.9% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 908 yuan, an increase of 61.6% over the previous year.

In 2018, zhangdiyingzi township has a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of zhangdiyingzi township was 36.378 million yuan. The main food crops are wheat, corn, soybean and potato. In 2011, 21000 tons of grain were produced. The main cash crops are kidney beans, white melon seeds, Chinese herbal medicine and so on. Cattle and sheep are the main animal husbandry. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 5.663 million yuan. In 2011, the total output of aquatic products was 102 tons, and the total output value of fishery was 921000 yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits in zhangdiyingzi township was 32.28 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten in zhangdiyingzi township; there were 132 primary school students and 22 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there were 68 middle school students and 17 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of middle school-age population was 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, zhangdiyingzi Township had one cultural station, six village cultural activity centers, six library rooms with 20000 books, one cultural courtyard, including five literary and art groups, namely, the "voice of spring" art group, "sunset red" activity group, young and middle-aged activity group, half sky paradise, children's world, and a performance hall with an area of 543 square meters. There are more than 20 amateur members of calligraphy, fine arts and literature creation team.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 6 medical and health institutions at all levels in zhangdiyingzi Township, including 1 health center, 5 village health centers and 8 hospital beds. There were 21 health professionals, including 6 licensed doctors and 4 registered nurses.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 6 sports venues, 3 basketball courts and 2 badminton courts in zhangdiyingzi township. Fitness equipment has been installed in all villages, and 43% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

social security

In 2011, there were 63 rural minimum living security households in zhangdiyingzi Township, with 128 people, and the expenditure was 151000 yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 98.3 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the rural five guarantees provided for 21 people, and the expenditure was 50400 yuan. The state subsidizes 4 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses are 30000 yuan. There are 6 community service centers. At the end of the year, 3850 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 86%.

Transportation

There is 007 Township Road in zhangdiyingzi.

History and culture

Zhangdiyingzi township is named after the township government's residence in zhangdiyingzi village.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Hei He Shi Ai Hui Qu Zhang Di Ying Zi Xiang