Kengkou Township, she County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province

Kengkou Township

Kengkou township is located about 18 kilometers southeast of Shexian City, on the Bank of Xin'an River, and the south Shenzhen highway runs through the territory. With a total area of 42.96 square kilometers, it borders Zhangtan village in Shendu town in the East, Xiaozhou in the south, Xiongcun Township in the West and nanyuankou in Huicheng town in the north.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Kengkou township is located about 18 kilometers southeast of Shexian City, on the Bank of Xin'an River, and the south Shenzhen highway runs through the territory. With a total area of 42.96 square kilometers, it borders Zhangtan village in Shendu town in the East, Xiaozhou in the south, Xiongcun Township in the West and nanyuankou in Huicheng town in the north. The township has a total of 7 village committees, 50 villager groups and 55 natural villages with a population of 10874 (2017), including Dong, Susu and Lahu ethnic minorities. With convenient transportation and information, the township has basically realized "three links". Three villages in the township are on the south Shenzhen highway. The township is rich in water resources, and the famous Meitan dam is located in the township. Zhang Shu, the people's musician, was born in rouchuan, Xueyuan village. His representative works include "Hongbo Qu". Fang Chunfu's house (Ming Dynasty) in yikeng village is listed as a provincial cultural relic protection unit. Rouchuan memorial archway group (chastity archway) is listed as a county-level cultural relic protection unit.

Historical evolution

From Tang Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Xiaonv Township, and from Yuan Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, it belonged to 36 capitals. Xueyang town was established in 1941. In August of the Republic of China, xueyang and Sanyi were merged into Sanyang Township, which was under the jurisdiction of Wangcun district. In August 1952, there were some townships, such as Yitan, yikeng, Jintan, xuekengkou, jiajiawu, and Xueshi, under the jurisdiction of Xueyang district. In December 1955, it was merged into xuekengkou Township and Liwang Village District. In March 1958, it was transferred to Chengguan District, and in October, it was transferred to Zhangtan commune. In February 1959, it was divided into Jintan, Etan, Zhangtan and other administrative areas. In 1961, Kengkou commune was established, which was subordinate to Chengguan District. In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township. In 2005, it has jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages, 55 natural villages, 127 villager groups, 4533 households and 12199 people. Among them, there are 11626 people from 4424 agricultural households, mainly Han nationality, and 62 people from Hui, Miao, Buyi, Susu, Dong, Lahu, WA, Bai and Pumi.

Geography and climate

Kengkou township is located on the Bank of Xin'an River, 18 kilometers southeast of Shexian county. The average altitude is 300 meters, and the highest point, Zhangling temple, is 690 meters high. Xin'an River flows through the territory, belonging to the Qiantang River water system. The territory has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons, rich products, an average annual temperature of 16 ℃, an average annual rainfall of 1750 mm, a frost free period of 245 days, and the soil is mostly yellow red from phyllite Soil.

industrial structure

In 2005, the output of grain was 1159 tons, oil 226 tons, tea 191 tons, fruit 166 tons, and the total agricultural output value was 28.5842 million yuan. There are 280 individual businesses in the township, and the leading enterprise is Xin'anjiang Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., with an industrial output value of 17.3 million yuan. The total rural economic income of the township is 68.59 million yuan, the net rural economic income is 22.2 million yuan, and the fiscal and tax income is 1.046 million yuan. The township exports 2400 labor services, and the labor income is 9.8 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 2641.59 yuan. In 2007, the township had 2248 mu of arable land, including 1970 mu of paddy field. The main food crops were rice and corn, oil crops were soybean, rape and sesame, and economic crops were forest, tea, mulberry, bamboo and fruit. At present, the forest area is 50025 mu, the tea garden is 7830 mu, the annual output of tea is 260 tons, the mulberry garden is 2321 mu, the annual output of silkworm cocoon is 280 tons, the annual output of loquat is more than 1000 tons, and the Yitan loquat is one of the famous "Santan loquat" in our county, which is famous at home and abroad. In recent years. The planting of chrysanthemum, citrus and pear also developed. in the construction of new rural areas, tea, sericulture, loquat and chrysanthemum are redefined as the leading agricultural industries. To strengthen industry and commerce, a trade street has been built in Kengkou Dayuan, where the township is located. There are more than 120 industrial and commercial households. In 2005, there were 280 industrial and commercial households in the township, and the income of township enterprises was 20.45 million yuan. 14 village level roads have been opened, changing the history of no roads in the township. Two 50 meter dams will be built to increase the area of drought and flood to maintain income by 300 mu. 50 village level water diversion projects have been completed, a central school and a health center have been built, and the new rural cooperative medical system has been fully implemented. Kengkou village is a demonstration village of new rural construction at county level.

Economic summary

Nanyuankou Shendu highway opened in 1988 is the only highway in the territory. In 2005, there were 5 docks and 4 passenger ferries. In 1994, the program-controlled telephone was opened. In 2005, there were 3100 end users in the township, including 3040 private users. In 1999, China Mobile and China Unicom communication base stations were established, and in 2005, there were 2150 mobile phone users in the township. Cable TV was launched in 1995, and 10 sets of TV programs were broadcast in 2005, with 1400 end users. In 1975, high-voltage electricity was put on one after another, and in 2005, more than 2.6 million kwh of electricity was used in the township. Since 1989, all villages have been connected with tap water, mainly from high mountains. In 1997, Shutan dam on Xin'anjiang river was built beside wanglongkeng village, integrating power generation, tourism, fish culture and flood control. In 2007, the total economic income was 77.3 million yuan, the total agricultural output value was 28.79 million yuan, the industrial income was 20.45 million yuan, the tertiary industry income was 28.06 million yuan, the financial income was 1.458 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3907 yuan. In 2007, the fiscal revenue was 1.458 million yuan. From January to June, the fiscal task was 773 thousand yuan, accounting for 53% of the total task; the national tax task was 388 thousand yuan, accounting for 43.3%; the local tax task was 204 thousand yuan, accounting for 54.6%; the fiscal task was 199 thousand yuan, accounting for 67%.

Population data

(the fifth census data) total population 10874 (2017). Kengkou township has more than 600 years old villages such as rouchuan, Yitan and yikeng. There are Fang, Jiang, Wang, Zhang, Li, Wang, Zhuang, Cheng, Yin, Jiang, Chen, Wu, Xu, Jiang, Hong, Yao, Ling, Hu and Zhu. Fang's family name is mainly distributed in the villages of yikeng and Yitan, Zhang's family name is mainly distributed in the villages of rouchuan, xuekeng section, lingkengkou, yilingwu, xuetan and Yitan, and Wang's family name is mainly distributed in the villages of Jintan, Wangcun and wanglongkeng. Famous figures include Zhang Chao, a writer of the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Shu, a modern revolutionary musician, and Wang Guanqing, a contemporary painter. The Chunfu house, built in the Ming Dynasty, is a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit.

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Huang Shan Shi Xi Xian Keng Kou Xiang