Dengchuan Town, Eryuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Dengchuan town

Dengchuan town is the South Gate of Eryuan County in Yunnan Province. It is 23 kilometers away from Eryuan County. In ancient times, it was called "Dengchuan". The three rivers in the town are like "Chuan", so it is named Dengchuan. Dengchuan town is located between 100 ° 5 ′ E and 25 ° 59 ′ n, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast, but relatively flat. It borders Shangguan town of Dali City in the East and south, yousuo town of Dali County in the West and North, Xinzhou, where the town government is located, with an altitude of 1980 meters, 23 kilometers away from Eryuan, the county seat, and 54 kilometers away from Xiaguan, the state capital. Dengchuan town has four village committees, 25 natural villages and 56 villager groups in Jiuzhou, Xinzhou, Zhonghe and Tenglong.

Dengchuanba is a fault depressed lakeside basin, with the highest altitude of 3400m at woniu mountain and the lowest altitude of 1970 m at Zhonghe bridge. The water system belongs to Lancang River system, with an annual runoff of 138 million cubic meters. It belongs to monsoon climate of low latitude plateau; the forest coverage rate is 48%, and the permanent population of the town is 16864 (2017). The territory is dominated by Bai nationality, inhabiting Han, Dai, Miao, Hui, Naxi, Lisu and other nationalities.

Dengchuanyi was set up in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. In 1641, the city of dengchuanzhou moved from the old state to the new state. After it was renamed Xinzhou, it has been used as the administrative center of Dengzhou and Dengchuan County until the establishment of Jianchuan County at the end of 1958.

On July 24, 2019, Dengchuan town was selected into the list of national strong agricultural towns in 2019.

History follows

In the 23rd year of Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty (649), slave owners and nobles rose, and there were Deng Xun tribes in the territory. In May of the first year of Linde (664), dengbei Prefecture was established. In the first year of Shenlong (705), Li Zhigu, the censor of Tang Dynasty, killed Feng baa, the leader of Deng Jianzhao. In the third year of Shenlong (707), fengbaazibaalopi attacked Deng BEICI, united with langqiong, Shilang and Tubo, killed Li Zhigu and "sacrificed his body to heaven" to return to Tubo. In the 25th year of Kaiyuan (737), piroge attacked Dali City (today's Xizhou). Baalopi defeated YeChuan, and soon died of indignation. Zi piroge Deng returned to Dengchuan and built an Earth City in the north of Dingsheng mountain. In the 26th year of Kaiyuan period (738), piroge burned and killed Deng Fu and other five masters. In the 10th year of Zhenyuan (794), Nanzhao conquered Tubo and merged langqiong, Shilang and Dengfu, which was called langqiongzhou.

In the seventh year of yuanxianzong (1257) of the Yuan Dynasty, Deyuan and langqiong were set as thousand households. In 1274, the qianhusuo in Dengchuan was changed into a state, and the qianhusuo in langqiong was changed into a county.

In 1912, langqiong county was changed into Eryuan County, and Dengchuan Prefecture was changed into Dengchuan county.

In October 1958, Dengchuan, Eryuan and Jianchuan were merged into Jianchuan County. In November 1959, Dengchuan milk powder factory was put into operation, processing 20 tons of fresh milk per day. On June 16, 1978, Dengchuan porcelain factory was named as "Daqing style enterprise" in Heilongjiang Province.

On December 16, 1985, Dengchuan established a town.

administrative division

Dengchuan town has four village committees, 25 natural villages and 56 villager groups.

geographical position

In ancient times, Sichuan was the place where Deng Jianzhao ruled. It was named after the parallel flow of Miju River, Luoshi River and Yong'an river. Dengchuan Town, established in December 1985, is located in the southeast of Eryuan County, 23 kilometers away from the county seat and 50 kilometers away from Xiaguan, the capital of the state. National Highway 214 and Dali high-grade highway pass through the town.

details

natural resources

land resource

Dengchuan town has a total area of 57 square kilometers, with a total cultivated area of 9949.58 mu (including 7703.15 mu of paddy field and 2246.43 mu of dry land), accounting for 15.8% of the total land area of the town. The unused land area of the town is 40106.5 mu, accounting for 51.26% of the total area. The per capita cultivated land area is 0.7 mu, mainly planting grain, tobacco, garlic, vegetables and other crops; the forest land area is 31372.8 mu, of which the economic forest and fruit land area is 1 325.6 mu, the per capita economic forest and fruit land area is 0.09 mu, mainly planting pear, plum, eucalyptus and other economic forest and fruit; the water surface area is more than 3000 mu (including rivers), of which the breeding area is 1196 mu; the barren mountain and wasteland area is 9322.2 mu 9 mu. Many places in the town have titanium, stone, quartz sand and other mineral resources.

Biological resources

Plum resources. The existing plum tree area is 2033 mu, the main varieties are Yanmei, kumei, zhenzhumei, Xingmei, daqingmei, shuangtaomei, Taomei.

Dairy animal resources. At present, Dengchuan has 3000 black and white cows, 2500 tons of fresh milk per year, 8615 pigs and 3500 sheep. Among them, cows are also improved Dengchuan dairy cows with excellent breeds.

Garlic resources. Dengchuan town garlic planting area of 1800 mu, output of 3000 tons, the main varieties are pollution-free plateau early maturing garlic, pearl garlic, Ya garlic, Sanya garlic.

Aquatic biological resources. The water area of Dengchuan town is 1822.3 mu, and the reservoir area is 236.3 mu. The Juhe River, luoshijiang River and Yong'an River pass through the whole town. The water source for production, living and agriculture is sufficient. There are yousuo fish seed factory, Dengchuan aquatic product development company, wenbihu, Yinqiao village, sandaoqiao and other demonstration bases and households for fish culture, and all kinds of commercial fish are traded in batches. The main varieties of aquatic products are Dengchuan bow fish, carp, Wuchang fish, high back crucian carp, silver carp, screw, seaweed, lotus root, zizangua, Cigu, etc.

Food resources. Dengchuan has an annual grain output of 7195 tons. The main varieties are rice, corn, wheat, malting barley, big white kidney bean, broad bean, etc.

Population nationality

population

Dengchuan town is inhabited by Bai people, with a permanent population of 16864 (2017).

nation

(1) Bai Nationality: Bai nationality calls itself "Bai Zi", "Bai Ni", "Bai Huo", which means "white" in Chinese. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was called "Baijia" in Chinese, "lebu" in Naxi language, and "Lemo" in Lisu language. In November 1956, "Bai" was officially defined as the unified name of the nation. Bai language belongs to the Tibeto Burmese language family of Sino Tibetan language family. There are two versions of Bai language and Yi language. In history, the Bai nationality accepted the Han culture earlier, and the economic and cultural exchanges between the two nationalities were close. There were many Chinese words in the Bai language. Many Bai people knew Chinese well, and Chinese was the common language used by the Bai nationality. In history, the Bai people used Chinese characters to mark their own language, which is called "Chinese character white reading". There are many theories about the origin and development of Bai nationality, such as the theory of indigenous people, the theory of Han people moving, the theory of burning people moving, the theory of Ailao Jiulong nationality, the theory of multi-ethnic integration, the theory of the origin of Shiqiang nationality, the theory of Xizhai Baiman, and so on. Bai people adore white and take white clothes as their honor. Young people like to wear white T-shirts. Mountain adults and children like to wear sheepskin. Before the 1930s, most urban women in the mainland had foot binding, which was abolished later. After 80's, Bai nationality's clothing has been developing in the direction of more favorable to production and more beautiful. Nowadays, the Bai nationality has been basically sinicized. Due to the different natural environment and technical level in different areas, Bai nationality houses have various architectural forms. Most of the rural Bai people in the town live in tile roofed houses with civil structure, while most of the urban and rural areas have steel-concrete structures. The courtyard of Bai's house is spacious, the wall building is harmonious and beautiful, and the gatehouse is exquisitely built with unique style. The basic characteristics of Bai nationality residence are as follows: closed courtyard; rigorous layout, with one main hall and one ear, three squares and one screen wall, four in five patios, and then six in five patios; stone based wall, wooden roof, tile roof covering, lime powder wall and green brick wall corner; one square houses are mostly three Bay two-story buildings; the gate is luxurious, and the door and window decoration is exquisite. The marriage of the Bai nationality is monogamous, and there is no restriction on intermarriage within the Bai nationality or with other nationalities except for the same surname and clan. Nowadays, the marriage procedure is mostly Chinese. Family organizations are mainly small families, and there are few big families with "four generations in one family". Men and women are equal in property inheritance. Bai people generally believe in Buddhism and Taoism, but also maintain a relatively old witch worship, also believe in the Lord. They were buried in wooden coffins. Festivals mainly include "Chinese New Year" (Spring Festival), "February 8", "Torch Festival" and "Yutan Festival". Like Han people, they also celebrate Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Zhongyuan Festival, Mid Autumn Festival and winter solstice. Bai people are good at singing and dancing, and their folk literature and art are rich and colorful. The beautiful and moving legends such as genesis, burning Songming tower, bird hanging mountain have been handed down by Bai people from generation to generation. Bai people are hardworking and brave, and have a glorious tradition of revolutionary struggle.

(2) Han Nationality: as far back as the 4TH-5TH century BC, Dengchuan was the necessary place for Yunnan Tibet ancient road. Merchants from Sichuan, Chu and Guangdong stayed along the way and became the ancestors of Han nationality in the territory. After that, marquis Wu of Zhuge conquered Shao of Yizhou in the south. After Zhuge Liang settled Yizhou in the south, he sent officials of Shu Han to rule his own area through nobles of various nationalities, and some Han people entered the territory. In Tang Dynasty, Dengchuan was one of the hinterland of Nanzhao's rule. The rulers once broke Chengdu and plundered "tens of thousands of children's skills". During the reign of Tianbao, the Tang Dynasty attacked Nanzhao three times and left some Han officers and soldiers. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan set up two thousand households, Langji and Deyuan. In the Ming Dynasty, a large number of Han people poured into the county. Marquis Moying of xiqian invited him to set up xunzhuang, and took grain as the national Fu, attracting Zhuang people mainly of Han nationality. After the pacification of Yunnan, the soldiers of Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Huguang and Henan, together with their wives and children, became the ancestors of the Han people in Dengchuan, weijuntun and other places. In the Qing Dynasty, due to the implementation of the green camp military system, there were many customs, ponds, sentries and flood control stations in the territory. Most of the soldiers stationed on these main roads were Han people from the mainland. On the one hand, the soldiers completed military tasks, on the other hand, they settled down on the spot. The change of the military system widened the residential areas of the Han people. At present, Dengchuan has built an industrial park with a continuous stream of merchants from all over the country, and the Han population in the town is gradually increasing. Deng Chuan, Han nationality, due to

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