Changjie Yi Township, Yongping County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Yi nationality township of Changjie

Changjie Yi nationality township is located at the foot of Xiangshi mountain and Maitreya mountain in the South East of Yongping County, so it is said that "lion and elephant hold the door, Maitreya bask in the belly". At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the ancients mined copper and set up factories and minted coins here to form a market, so it was named "Changjie". The township government is 34 kilometers away from the county seat. It is connected with Longjie town in the East, Shuixie town in the south, Shanyang town in the West and Bonan town in the north. Changjie Yi nationality township is located in the south of Yongping County. With an area of 363 square kilometers and a population of 19000 (in 2006), there are seven ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Hui, Susu, Bai and Miao. It has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages, 171 villager groups and 197 natural villages, including yangliushu, Yanbei, Qichang, Chalu, Lutang, laoyingpo, Sancun, jiejie, wajin, wapan and Yilu. Township government in yangliushu village, a group of Factory Street, 21.5 kilometers away from the county. Historical sites have county-level cultural relics protection unit Shuanghe bridge.

General situation

The township governs 11 administrative villages and 82 natural villages, including Yanbei, Qichang, Chalu, Lutang, yangliushu, laoyingpo, Sancun, jiejie, wajin, wapan and Yilu. There are 4515 farmers and 18801 rural population, including 18166 agricultural population, 635 non-agricultural population and 9392 labor force, among which 8532 are engaged in primary industry. The township has a land area of 363.3 square kilometers, with 343584.5 mu of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 63.05%, including 77852 mu of economic fruits and 4.29 mu of economic fruits per capita. The township government is located at an altitude of 1680 meters, with an annual average temperature of 18 ℃ - 19 ℃ and an annual precipitation of 800 mm. It is suitable for planting corn, tobacco, rice, wheat, broad beans and other crops. There are 38568 mu of common cultivated land, 2.12 mu of per capita cultivated land and 343584.5 mu of forest land. In 2006, the total economic income of the village was 82.559 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1744 yuan. The income of farmers in the township is mainly from planting, breeding and forestry. They mainly grow economic fruits such as pickled walnut, white papaya, Chinese prickly ash, birch pine, loquat, citrus, citron, etc.

Economic industry

Changjie Yi nationality township is a typical mountainous Township with agriculture as the main residence of ethnic minorities. The township has 11 villagers' committees (Yanbei village, Qichang village, Chalu village, Lutang village, yangliushu village, Yilu village, laoyingpo village, Sancun village, jiejie village, wajin village and wapan Village), 171 villagers' groups and 197 natural villages. At the end of 2005, there were 4932 households in the township, including 4510 agricultural households with a total population of 18699, including 9633 males and 9066 females. The agricultural population was 18092, accounting for 96.8% of the total population. The non-agricultural population was 607, with a population density of 52 people per square kilometer. The birth rate was 9.5 ‰, the mortality rate was 4.4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5 ‰ Among the seven ethnic groups, including Bai and Miao, the Yi population is 7779, accounting for 41.6% of the total population. The territory is rich in mineral resources, mainly including copper, cobalt, sulfur, arsenic, bismuth, silver, etc., which are mainly stored at the foot of mile mountain, Xiang mountain and lion mountain where the Yi township government is located. According to exploration, the amount of copper is 39864.1 tons, cobalt 2335.3 tons, sulfur 147265 tons, arsenic 31436 tons, bismuth 320.5 tons and silver 20.295 tons. The territory is rich in species, variety, rich in bubble walnut, because of a large, thin shell, white kernel, full grain, flavor and kernel rate, oil rate and other characteristics of far and near famous. In 2005, the planting area of pickled walnut has reached 50000 mu, and the output has reached 637.1 tons. The Yi nationality township of Yichang street has become the mountain high-quality tobacco production base of Yongping County. By 2005, the output of tobacco reached 3.3545 million jin, and the output value of tobacco reached 19.237 million yuan. On December 31, 2004, Yongping Dongjing Mining Co., Ltd. settled down in Changjie, with an investment of 15 million yuan. The development of copper mine is in progress. In 2005, Changjie was successful in planting 511.3 mu of sericulture and 761.2 mu of flax, 220 mu of Korean pepper and 50 mu of Japanese winter radish. Changjie Yi nationality township has obvious traffic location advantages. The oil road from Changjie to the county has been paved, and it only takes more than 30 minutes from Changjie to the county. South to Changning County. After years of practice and combined with the reality of Changjie, Changjie Yi township has gradually established its own guiding ideology and development ideas. Guiding ideology: under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", fully implement the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, unswervingly lead the overall economic and social development with the scientific outlook on development, persist in taking development as the first priority, and closely focus on "the factory" in accordance with the requirements of building a moderately prosperous society, a harmonious socialist society and a new socialist countryside in an all-round way We should emancipate the mind, open up and innovate, lay a solid foundation, build strong pillars, optimize the structure, improve quality and efficiency, revitalize science and technology, accelerate development, improve ecology, adjust the structure, and promote comprehensive coordination and sustainable development of economy and society.

human geography

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the ancients mined copper mines, set up factories and minted coins here to form a market, so it was named "Changjie". The village has beautiful scenery, long history and culture, and has a deep folk tradition. There are abundant mineral resources in yangliushu village, laoyingpo village, kasima village and laoyingpo village. The Yi people are hospitable, and the local Yi people have the habit of "singing" from generation to generation, which has a long history. Therefore, the local Torch Festival has a large scale, with men, women, old and young in high spirits, excited and infatuated. The altitude climate of the township is very suitable for the growth of pickled walnut and flue-cured tobacco, so it is known as the big township of pickled walnut and flue-cured tobacco. In Changjie natural village of yangliushu administrative village, there stands a memorial tablet of heroes with the words "with the green mountains, with the sun and the moon" written on it. It is the resting place of the martyrs. Lei Guangbao, Cao Xiaomao and other eight martyrs are soldiers, squad leaders and platoon leaders of the 14th army of the second field army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. They were killed in March 1950 The remains of eight martyrs were buried in yangliushu, Changjie, dishiqing, Dashan and other places. Due to their long history, the names of six of them have been unable to be verified by many investigations. Although the martyrs' loyal bones are still in the Castle Peak, their noble character of contributing their young lives to the cause of liberation of the whole Chinese people will never die In our hearts, the people's Government of Yongping County moved the remains of the revolutionary martyrs to this cemetery in December 1985 to commemorate their contributions. for many years, the villagers of this village have come to the martyrs' tombs every year during the Qingming Festival to remember the dead heroes and educate our children and grandchildren to remember them forever. Laoyingpo village is the site of "Shuanghe bridge", a key cultural relic protection unit in Yongping County, Yunnan Province, announced by the people's Government of Yongping County on February 1, 1988. The "Shuanghe bridge" is located 33 kilometers south of Yongping County, where Changjie river flows into Yinjiang River and crosses Yinjiang River. In 1919, the bridge was designed by Yang Gusan, a teacher of achedu. The bridge is 47 meters long with a clear span of 25 meters and a width of 3 meters. There are eight bottom chains, two supporting chains, eight clip chains and eight pairs of suspension chains. Both sides of the bridge are covered with pavilions with double eaves and long benches for pedestrians to rest. The whole bridge is suspended by iron chains. It is an important channel for people on both sides of the river. It is also a well preserved cable suspension bridge on the Yinjiang river. It was repaired and strengthened in 1984. "Shuanghe bridge" is surrounded by willows and picturesque scenery. The rice paddies, meimeili River, Chalu and other natural villages in Chalu village and Yakou natural village in Qichang have been inhabited by the Hui people for generations. The Islamic folk customs are thick and strong. The traditional food includes oil fragrance, rice cake and so on. The Hui people are famous for their wax goose, foie Gras, persimmon and other specialties. The traditional festivals include Eid al Fitr, holy day and so on. Eid al Fitr is held in September of the lunar year of the Islamic calendar People eat and drink well before the East is white until the sun goes down. After the sun goes down, they eat again. The old, the weak, the sick and the disabled and children can not keep fast. After a month of fasting, they can live until the day of fast. Eid al Fitr is one of the three major Islamic festivals, and it is also a grand festival of the Hui people. On this day, people have to bathe and change clothes, gather in the nearby mosque for worship, and then dress in national costumes, bustle around, visit their hometown and give gifts to each other. Every family prepares fruit, oil fragrance, rice cake and sugar tea to entertain relatives and friends.

Population health

By the end of 2009, there were 4783 households with a population of 19190, including 9923 males and 9267 females. Among them, there are 18768 agricultural population and 9670 labor force, and 422 non-agricultural population. There are 8893 Han people, 10297 minority people, 9037 Yi people and 1260 other nationalities in the township. by the end of 2009, 17594 people in the township had participated in the rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 91.68%; 2083 people enjoyed the rural minimum living security. The medical treatment of villagers mainly depends on the village health center and township health center. There is a Township Central Health Center in the township, covering an area of 3409.51 square meters, with 20 medical staff and complete medical facilities

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Yong Ping Xian Chang Jie Yi Zu Xiang