Shalong Town, Xiangyun County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Salon town

Salon town is located in the middle of the west of the county and the southeast of the county. It is located between 180 ° 40 ′ 27 ″ E and 25 ° 23 ′ 30 ″ - 25 ° 31 ′ 25 ″ n. It is connected with yunanyi town in the East, Midu County and yunanyi town in the South, Xiangcheng town in the northwest and Hedian town in the northeast. It is the only suburban town in Xiangyun County Loong.

General situation of villages and towns

With an area of 52 square kilometers, the largest horizontal distance from east to west is 11.9 kilometers, and the largest vertical distance from north to south is 15.1 kilometers. The highest point is zhonglinggang in the south, with an altitude of 2395m. The lowest point is beside Qinghai Lake, with an altitude of 1962m and a relative elevation difference of 433M. There are eight peaks over 2000 meters, including feifeng mountain, longxinghe mountain, DAFENGYAKOU mountain, LAOJIANSHAN mountain and zhonglinggang mountain. Within the territory, there is Qinghai Lake, the second natural lake in Xiangyun County, which is known as the "land of fish and rice". The town government is located in salon street, 6 kilometers away from the county. It has seven administrative villages, 24 natural villages and 57 villager groups, including salon, Huayuan, Shibi, Banqiao, xieguanying, BAISHIYAN and qinghaiying. The town has a permanent population of 32517 people (2017), mainly Han nationality. The main food crops are rice, corn, wheat, broad beans, etc., and the main cash crops are flue-cured tobacco, rape and sericulture. The soil is mainly rice, red soil and purple soil, and the vegetation is mainly eucalyptus, Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandii, mulberry and various landscape trees and fruit trees.

climate

The climate is temperate, with no severe cold in winter, no extreme heat in summer, warm spring and cool autumn. The average temperature in January is 8.1 ℃, the average temperature in July is 19.7 ℃, the annual maximum temperature is 31.9 ℃, the annual minimum temperature is - 6.5 ℃, the annual average temperature is 14.7 ℃, the active accumulated temperature is 4250 ℃ - 5300 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 798.9 mm, the evaporation is 2396.4 mm, the annual average wind speed is 3.9 m / s, the annual maximum wind speed is 15.6 M / s, the annual sunshine hours is 2163.6 hours, the sunshine rate is 59%, and the annual average relative humidity is 66%, The frost free period is 234 days, and the frost period starts from November to April of the next year. The annual average frost period is 131 days, and the annual dominant wind direction is southwest wind.

Historical evolution

Salon town is named after salon street. Because there is a ditch in the north of the street, which is shaped like a dragon, it is named salon. The Qing Dynasty belonged to qibaizhuangli, the Second District in the early Republic of China. In 1947, Qinghai and Huafeng townships were set up. In 1950, Xiangcheng District was set up. In 1951, it was changed into the first district of Xiangyun County. In 1958, it was set up in Qinghai. Bayi commune was transformed into Bayi commune at the end of the year. In 1963, it was changed into Xiangcheng District. In 1968, Bayi commune was set up again. In 1984, it was changed into salon district It was changed to salon Township in 1949. In 2001, it has jurisdiction over 13 village committees, 50 natural villages and 103 villager groups. On December 13, 2001, the township was removed to establish a town. On July 31, 2002, six village committees, including Heda, Majun, Qihe, Qibai, Xiacun and ruijiaying, were assigned to Xiangcheng town. Now, it has jurisdiction over seven village committees, 24 natural villages and 57 villager groups.

human geography

Shibi Village

The origin of Shibi Village: it is named because the village committee is located in Shibi village. During the reign of Hongwu, Shibi village was settled in juntun. Shibi village started with "Three Yang, one Li, one Zhang and one Xu ancestors". It thinks that the terrain is prominent, backed by mountains and dense forests. It is the habitat of wild animals, and there is no worry about flood in the reclamation of good land in Bali. Those wild animals, such as tigers, leopards, pheasants, antelopes and muntjacs, often come and go, and gather in the vast grassland. The Daqing River flows directly to the Qinghai Lake, and the terrain is extremely excellent, so it is named "sheep and Tiger Village". During the Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty, Yang Yuke, the commander-in-chief of the Qing army, led his troops to Dali from Kunming. On the way, he camped in Yanghu village and took a rest day. After visiting the villagers, the commander-in-chief was called "Yanghu village". After thinking deeply, he thought that it was not proper and that it was very unlucky to eat when the sheep fell into the tiger's mouth. If our army is stationed here, it is bound to be captured. After the county magistrate visited the village in time, he found that there was a big stone wall at the gate of Qingmen, which was both high and long. Yang Yuke suggested that there were many surnames of Yang in the village. He changed "Yang" to "Yang" and took the word "Shibi", that is, changed "Yanghu" to "Shibi" and "Zhai" to "village", which indicated that the army was as powerful as an iron wall and solid as steel The county magistrate even praised that the county magistrate returned to the city at the address of "Shibi village" in various memorials (reports). It has been used for several generations. From the Yuan Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were private schools, Yizi and academies in Shibi village. In 1905, the Qing government announced "Abolishing the imperial examination and revitalizing the school". In 1911, the school was closed in the Qing Dynasty, and a primary school was set up in Shibi village, which was renamed "enlightenment primary school". In 1946, Shibi branch was established. Since its establishment, Shibi village primary school has trained Jinshi (Yang Dasheng, Yang Longze), Juren (Yang Yang), general (Yang Zhengtai), Yayuan (Yang chaopei) and Wensheng (Li Chaodong) for the village. During the period of liberation, there were League (Yang Jiyi), battalion (Li Dongshan, Yang Jingwei) and several county level cadres. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, there are hundreds of doctoral students, doctors, masters, graduate students, college students, normal students and so on. From history to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the talents of Shibi village emerge in an endless stream, supporting the construction of the motherland. The villagers live in harmony with each other, family friendship is the most important thing, and the folk customs are simple. Men earn money and women gather together. During the Spring Festival or leisure, the villagers spontaneously organize amateur dance and Yangko performances, which are active in the villages and alleys. There is a sea of songs, which is very lively.

Xie Guanying Village

The origin of xieguanying Village: because the village committee is located in xieguanying village, the name comes from the fact that the military households with the surname of Xie, the people's representative, set up camp and garrison here. During the Ming Dynasty, when the army went to the West and stationed troops here, it was called "xieguanying". The old ancestor of the surname Xie was from Jiangxi and worked in Tianfu of Nanjing camp. Because of the need of the war, general Wude and general Wulue of the Ming Dynasty led their troops to Yunnan. In the third year of Kunlun, the ninth year of Chuxiong, and the third year of Tengchong, Luxi and Lianghe, the world was peaceful. They brought their troops from Tengchong to xieguanying. Because of the good geographical conditions, they lived here. It was the 28th year of Hongwu at that time. In 813, they mobilized their troops and built 72 Xiaohaizi In the fourteenth year of political unification of Yunnan. It has a history of 1194 years since the trees have the same roots and branches, and the Yangtze River flows thousands of miles. Xie's School of sixty generations: Shang Dajun, Si Xian, Tang Yao, Gao Zhengfa, Zhong Linying, Tengjiao, guangshengtai, Youxian, Weiliang, lush, Yuxiu, taipingxiang, Ronghua, Yuanfu, Yuanjin. The treasure tree sets the whole country, is quiet and self-cultivation, and the Dragon shakes the universe. With the development of the times and the efforts of the villagers in xieguanying village, under the leadership of Xie Tongxian, the Sanjiao Pavilion in xieguanying village was built in 1912. Later, because it was like a sedan chair, people from other villages called it jiaozi Pavilion. There is also a message that some women want to marry xieguanying. There are eight leaders in jiaozi Pavilion. It is a good view of xieguanying village. Seventy two people sit in Xiaohaizi, and the Sanjiao pavilion has been built for 90 years With a history of five years, it was once the political and cultural center of Xie Guanying.

BAISHIYAN Village

BAISHIYAN: because the village committee is located in BAISHIYAN village, it is called "baishinai" in the old time. It is named after the white bubble stone on the top of the mountain behind the village. The surnames of the villagers include Wang, Zhang, Han, Yang, etc., which are mainly the surnames of Wang and follow the wedding customs of the Han nationality. There is also a magic legend in Han shaijing natural village. It is said that Tang monks and disciples once turned over and dried scriptures on the rocks here. The village is rich in mineral resources, mainly rock and sand. After the reform and opening up, most of the rural surplus labor force went out to work in handicrafts, gold and silver jewelry processing, and some of them became new rural talents with special skills.

Qinghai Yingcun

Qinghai camp: the village committee is located in Qinghai camp village. In the Ming Dynasty, Cao, Chen and Zhao military households set up camp and garrison beside the "Qinglong sea". Qinghai ying village is located in the southeast of the county, adjacent to Shibi village in the East, Banqiao Village in the south, Baiyan village in the West and Huayuan village in the north. It lives in the second natural lake of Xiangyun County, Qinghai Lake, and is known as the "land of fish and rice". Yingjie in Qinghai, with a long history, is an ancient residential street preserved in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. With prosperous commerce and trade, it is a trade market reserved in the county planning. It is set as every five or ten days. Merchants from Midu, Nanhua and neighboring towns gather to trade agricultural and sideline products. There are some historic sites in the village, such as Sanguan hall and huideng temple in kuijiao mountain. The village is mainly named Zhao, Cao and Chen. The main mineral is anthracite, and the products are exported to all parts of Yunnan Province. Banqiao is located in the middle section of the junction of Xiangyun and xiabazi. Its main surnames are Zhao, Dai and Huang. It is a place where Han people live. During the Anti Japanese War, Xiangyun built Yunnanyi airport, set up preliminary technical class of aviation school and trained pilots. In the second half of 1941, it established a famous aircraft repair shop in Banqiao Village, also known as "five factories" at that time . Zhao Qiran, a well-known person in the village, was a student of Huangpu Military Academy. After graduation, he engaged in underground party work and served as a member of Dali CPPCC in the 1980s. Painting carving root, arts and crafts, folk arts and crafts developed rapidly, representative of the Zhao Rui family who opened a shop in Lijiang.

Garden Village

Huayuan village committee is under the jurisdiction of salon Town, Xiangyun County, 1 km away from the town, with an altitude of 1995 meters. In the dam area, it reaches wufoshan in the East, Qinghai Lake in the west, salon village in the north and Shibi in the south. There are 1090 households with a population of 4313. With the development of history and the changes of the times, the ancestors came from Nanjing. According to the historical records, after Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty and after Yunnan returned, some generals became residents In order to carry out the policy of "people's settlement",

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