Qiaowo Town, Puge County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Qiaowo town

Qiaowo town is a town under the jurisdiction of Puge County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. It was established in 1992 by the merger of WeiLuo Township and Gengdi township. Qiaowo town is located in the southwest of the county, 17 kilometers away from the county. It covers an area of 149.64 square kilometers and has a population of 10374 (2017). Xiqiao highway passes through. It has jurisdiction over six village committees in Daping, Chengxi, Gengdi, Shiyi, luoha and anmujiao, and the neighborhood committee of qiaowo town. The territory has dacaohe hot spring waterfall tourist bath resort, agricultural production of corn, rice, buckwheat, wheat, etc., rich in cash crops, rape, tobacco, cocoons, fruits, vegetables and so on.

On January 12, 2021, Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved Liangshan Prefecture to adjust the administrative divisions of Puge county and other seven counties (cfzm [2021] No. 1): the administrative region of group 2 of shauji village in Xiangyang Township was put under the jurisdiction of qiaowo Town, and the people's Government of qiaowo town was stationed at No. 278, group 5 of anmujiao village.

Background

Puge, a fertile land red by torches, is the birthplace of Yi traditional Torch Festival. It is located in the southwest of Sichuan Province, in the southeast of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, only 64 kilometers away from Xichang, China's aerospace city. The county covers an area of 1918 square kilometers. The territory has a pleasant climate, cold in summer, sufficient sunshine and good natural conditions. It is the production base of grain, oil, cocoon, tobacco, animal husbandry, fruit, medicinal materials, castor and so on. Pugehuo culture is the most primitive, primitive and has a long history in Yi area of the whole province. It is unique and charming. Every year around June 24 of the lunar calendar, an unprecedented traditional Torch Festival is held here. There are many celebrations with local ethnic characteristics, such as beauty pageant, dorohoe, bullfight, wrestling, horse racing, pole climbing, Da Ti dance, torch tour, etc., which are well-known at home and abroad and attract many Chinese and foreign tourists. The year of the Yi people, the marriage customs of the Yi people, the ancient stone carvings and rock paintings, and the ancient bimo culture of the Yi people constitute Puge's unique style, which is full of the rich and pure strange sentiment of the ethnic minorities.

Administrative division code: 513428 Puge County governs 3 towns (Puji, qiaowo, LuoJishan), 31 townships (Yong'an, Wenping, Li'an, menggan, luowu, Tezi, Caizi, Huashan, Dongshan, Daping, Huilong, Mahong, luogan, jiatie, Waluo, Zhulian, YUEWU, tekou, Yedi, Jile, Tebu, DACAO, Yuyu, Xiangyang, haliluo, gantiandi and Luohe) Wugou, liujiaping, telguo, wudaoqing, Hongmoyida).

Local characteristics

Niuxin persimmon is a large fruit with a maximum weight of 252g and an average weight of 208.1g. It is heart-shaped, with orange yellow fruit surface, less powder, bright and clean flesh, light yellow flesh, sweet and juicy taste, 14.5% solids, no or few seeds, and 86.61% edible parts. It matures early from August 18 to 30.

Youzao, a local excellent variety, is an early maturing variety with strong growth vigor, many flowers and high fruit setting rate. The average single fruit is 7.2g, with high uniformity, smooth and smooth fruit surface, milky white flesh, dense and crisp, plenty of juice and sweet taste.

Pollution free peas, characteristics: pollution-free, pollution-free green food, mainly farmyard manure.

Amorphophallus konjac, Geda, 10-20 Jin / piece, has black skin and white meat. It is a local high-quality variety with wide adaptability, strong stress resistance and high yield. It has the characteristics of high temperature resistance and low temperature resistance. It contains glucomannan and has the effects of weight loss, beauty, cancer prevention and cardiovascular disease prevention.

Luoji Mountain

brief introduction

Luoji Mountain is located 30 kilometers south of Xichang City, with a total area of 2400 square kilometers, of which the main scenic area covers an area of 1083 square kilometers, and the main peak is 4359 meters above sea level. The name of Luoji Mountain comes from the "sister" relationship with Emei Mountain, "Emei Mountain is like the eyebrow of a woman silkworm moth, and Luoji Mountain is like a green spiral bun on a woman's head.".

Landscape features

Luoji Mountain is a natural scenic spot with thousands of peaks and thousands of schools around the Song Dynasty,

When you look far away, you can see the smoke falling in the forest, the haze is illusory, the sky is high and empty, and the sky is high and low, so you can feel the feeling of morning and evening blooming; when you look near, you can see the mixed trees and flowers, the azalea is like the sea, the red is like falling, and the white and yellow are like competing for brilliance. The caves in the mountains are very dangerous, the caves are deep, the red rocks are emerald, and the stone peaks are steep. There are colorful lakes, which are as bright as pearls and are called Tianchi. There are also magnificent hot spring waterfalls.

Historical records

In ancient times, it was called Luoji Mountain. There are 72 peaks, 36 Tianchi, 18 scenic spots, 25 Ping, 12 Buddha Caves, a total of 108 scenic spots. According to the satellite remote sensing data in 1989, the number of its landscapes and scenic spots is far more than that. There are 58 peaks with the ridge 4000 meters higher, winding around the fog sea of high mountains, and flickering. For example, the Canglong roams for nine days. The concentration of its peaks, the grand scale, the strange shape and the proximity to the city are rare.

Luoji Mountain is a rare natural museum of Quaternary ancient glaciers in known mountains in China. It has many ancient glaciers, such as Jiaofeng, Renji, Weigu, bingdou, glacial depression, glacial moraine lake, glacial ridge, glacial terrace, ice slide, glacial groove, yangbeishi, Pangu, bingyuanshishan, lateral moraine and so on. It is of great value for tourism, exploration and scientific research. Among them, glacial moraine lake is the most spectacular, and Luoji Mountain glacial moraine lake is distributed in various periods of ice encirclement and cirque above 3650 meters above sea level. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 50 lakes with accumulated water all the year round, most of which are round or oval in shape. The width of the water surface is mostly two or three hundred meters, and the depth of the water is generally seven or eight meters. There are a lot of glacial erosion and moraines around all lakes. [the lake water shows turquoise blue, brown red, brown yellow, grass green, dark green and other colors due to the difference of bedrock color, vegetation or humus around the lake and aquatic plants in the lake. The main lake scenery with investigation significance and tourism are Pearl Lake Group, colorful Lake Group, Diecui lake, sister lake, Ganhaizi lake, Huanglong lake, Heilong lake, hot spring waterfall, etc.

natural resources

Luoji Mountain is a high-rise mountain with obvious vertical climate zoning. In addition to the unique and closed geographical environment, there are many kinds of primitive forests, rare animals, wild flowers and fungi. The original forest covers an area of more than 300000 mu. The plant species include subtropical vegetation, subtropical coniferous forest, subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest and subalpine coniferous forest. There are more than 180 families and 2000 species, among which more than 30 species are the first batch of rare plants protected by the state. Rhododendron (called "soma flower" in Yi language) is the most popular wild flower. From March to July every year, it is full of flowers. In terms of fungi, there are more than 150 species of macrofungi, 80% of which are edible and medicinal. There are nearly 400 species of higher animals, including more than 60 species of mammals, 252 species of birds, 19 species of reptiles and 26 species of amphibians, which are rare and under state key protection, such as macaque, red panda, golden cat, forest musk deer, gazelle, red deer, pangolin, red bellied horned pheasant, white bellied pheasant, grey headed Parrot, round toothed toad, Baoxing Shuwa, Daliang salamander, Dongpo cuttlefish, etc. Luoji Mountain has become a rare biological resource "gene bank" in China for its rich animal and plant resources.

The surrounding area of Luoji Mountain is the largest Yi inhabited area in China, and it is also the last area to end slavery in China. Simple and unique ethnic customs and culture, such as colorful ethnic costumes, funny Yi wedding, lively Torch Festival, Da Ti dance, wrestling, horse racing, fighting sheep, unique Yi food, roast suckling pig, Tuotuo meat, Gangan wine, Tartary Buckwheat bun, pickled cabbage soup, and unique Yi villages.

Luoji Mountain was an earlier Buddhist holy land in China. Since the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Buddhism has been popular in the Tang Dynasty (in its heyday, Luoji Temple alone had more than 3000 monks). Many temples have been built, and the site still exists. After the end of the Tang Dynasty, due to the war and other reasons, Buddhism declined day by day, so there was a saying that "Emei began to appear after Luoji was removed" and "Mount Luoji opened, Mount Emei closed". Buddhism calls Luoji Mountain "Ziwei". From the early Qing Dynasty to Daoxian period, temples gradually rose. According to records, only in the West foot of Luoji, there are two large temples of caodong school, two pavilions and thirteen temples.

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Liang Shan Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Pu Ge Xian Qiao Wo Zhen