Wachang Township, Yangbi Yi Autonomous County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Wachang Township

Wachang township is located in the south of Yangbi County, facing Ma'anshan Township and Zijin township of Weishan County across Yangbi River in the East, Jijie township of Weishan County in the south, Longtan Township in the West and Shunbi Township in the north. It has five village offices, 74 natural villages and 49 agricultural production cooperatives, including Heima, Wachang, Ruhe, Shema and waniwu.

survey

The township government is 52 kilometers away from Yangbi county and 57 kilometers away from Xiaguan. All the five administrative villages have access to public roads and postal services. Three of them have access to program-controlled telephone, 44 agricultural cooperatives in five administrative villages have access to electricity, and more than 85% of the rural households have access to electricity. The vast majority of the township is in the west of Yangbi River and the east foot of Baizhu. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East. The highest altitude is 2610 meters, and the lowest altitude is 1241 meters, with an altitude difference of 1396 meters. The annual rainfall is more than 800 mm, belonging to the hot type area, with long sunshine time, high temperature and long frost free period. Wachang township is a typical agricultural township in mountainous area. It covers a large area per capita and has a rich arable area that can be developed and utilized. It has 165480 mu of woodland with a forest coverage rate of 79%. The township is dominated by agriculture, with equal emphasis on grain, animal husbandry and economic trees. The output of corn and rice accounts for 80% of the total grain output. The economic income mainly depends on flue-cured tobacco, walnut and animal husbandry. The famous and special products include walnut, banana, citrus, papaya, black bone chicken and sand crawler. Based on the local conditions, the township party committee and government put forward the development strategy of "long grasp of forest and fruit, close grasp of animal husbandry, steady grasp of agriculture, pay close attention to grain and tobacco, coordinate the development of grain, tobacco, fruit and livestock, and rely on large agriculture to achieve a well-off life". We have given support to the basic construction of farmland and water conservancy, the extension of agricultural science and technology, and the development of forestry, fruit industry and animal husbandry, and achieved initial results. At present, every farmer has 1.2 small water cellars and 1 large livestock per capita. The per capita annual income of walnut based forest and fruit industry is more than 220 yuan. It is planned to realize that every household has a water cellar, vigorously develop animal husbandry based on black goats, focus on the development of 100 large sheep raising households and 100 large pig raising households, develop 5000 mu of pickled walnut and 5000 mu of castor bean, and build 5000 mu of high and stable yield fields. It is a new mountain village with terraced fields all over the hillside, channels around the hills, abundant grain, lush forests and fragrant fruits. due to the unique water, soil and climate conditions, it is particularly suitable to plant subtropical economic trees in Wachang township. The world-famous Yangbi Pao walnut seedling base originated in Zhacao village, Wachang township. Due to its good quality, high survival rate after transplanting and early fruiting, many customers are eager to purchase, making Wachang township a direct supply base for walnut seedlings in Chuxiong, Simao, Honghe, Lijiang, Sichuan, Hunan and Hubei. Some farmers set up walnut seedling bases in Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei and other places with the method of "borrowing chicken to lay eggs". A large number of grafting experts are employed by foreign businessmen with high salaries. The export of seedlings and technical services has become a local economic growth point. At the same time, Wachang township is also listed as the castor planting base of the comprehensive processing plant of the provincial Democratic League. The Xucun power station, with an investment of 630 million yuan in the Ninth Five Year Plan key project of Dali Prefecture, is located in Xucun village. Its catering, hotel, entertainment and transportation industries are about to make great progress, and the labor export has also become large-scale. After the completion of the power station at the end of 1999, the annual power generation capacity will reach 339 million kwh, forming a 13 kilometer long gaoxiaping lake on the Yangbi river. The energy area and tourism area set off each other, which is an ideal place for investment and development. The ancient tombs of Shema, which have a long history, are admired by many literati; the reputation of simple, kind, hardworking and rugged Yi compatriots for their hospitality is widely spread; rich local agricultural products and vast subtropical crop planting land are ideal production bases for processing enterprises; the largest power station and reservoir in the prefecture are embedded in the fertile soil of tile factory.

Grassroots organizations

The township has a party committee, 8 Party branches and 32 party groups. A total of 366 party members, including 278 ethnic minority party members. There are 292 male party members and 74 female party members. There is one league organization and six league branches with 229 League members.

rural economy

The total income of rural economy in 2006 was 19.071 million yuan, including 9.1848 million yuan from planting, 3.885 million yuan from animal husbandry, 1.97 million yuan from forestry, 2.2876 million yuan from secondary and tertiary industries, 1.1546 million yuan from wage and 589 million yuan from other industries. The per capita net income of farmers is 1589 yuan. Farmers' income is mainly from planting. There are 320 migrant workers, 215 in the province and 105 in the province.

Population health

At present, there are 1282 households with a population of 4955, including 2694 males and 2261 females. The township is mainly composed of Yi people (mixed residence of Yi, Bai and Han), including 4190 Yi people, 41 Bai people and 724 Han people. By the end of 2006, a total of 4777 people had participated in the rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 100%. 440 people enjoy the minimum living allowance. The medical treatment of villagers mainly depends on county and township hospitals. the township has 10 public toilets, 4 garbage stacking sites and 3 drainage ditch facilities.

cultural education

there are six primary schools in the township, with a construction area of 3700 square meters. There are 26 teachers and 364 students. There is a middle school with 300 students. There are 664 students in rural compulsory education, including 364 primary school students and 300 middle school students.

infrastructure

By the end of 2006, there were 1282 households with electricity, 805 households with TV and 779 households with telephone. The road from the township to the county is marble Road, and the road to the township is marble road. There is a market. There are 11 cars, 10 tractors and 236 motorcycles in the township. There are 28 biogas digesters, 1158 small water cellars and 40 villages with drinking water difficulties. There are 1274 households living in civil housing, 7 households living in brick concrete structure housing and 1 household living in brick wood structure housing.

Characteristic industry

the characteristic industries of the township are mainly walnut and flue-cured tobacco, which are mainly sold in the county. In 2006, the total sales revenue of main industries products was 9.1848 million yuan, developing walnut, flue-cured tobacco and other characteristic industries. Plan to vigorously develop walnut and the secondary industry.

Resources and environment

The cultivated land area of the township is 6749.06 mu, including 1188.97 mu of paddy field, 5560.09 mu of dry land, and 1.38 mu of per capita cultivated land. It mainly grows corn, rice, flue-cured tobacco, wheat, broad bean, pea and other crops. It has 139726.08 mu of forest land and 13252.43 mu of other areas. It has forest, fruit, crops and other resources.

Great development of civilization

Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Party committee and government of Wachang Township, in accordance with the eight character policy of "invigorating the domestic economy and opening up to the outside world", have united and led the people of all ethnic groups in the township to earnestly implement the rural contract responsibility system, and realistically promoted the development of various undertakings in Wachang Township, which has made gratifying achievements in the construction of "five civilizations".

material civilization

Substantial achievements have been made in the construction of material civilization. In 2007, the GDP of the township reached 21.7331 million yuan, the total fiscal revenue was 1.06 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 1824 yuan, and the total grain output reached 3.225 million kg, 126 times, 50 times, 121 times and 6 times of 1978 respectively. We should pay close attention to the central government's "three rural" policy, and further form the agricultural industrialization. A total of 42000 mu of walnuts were planted in the township, with an output of 216.6 tons. 70% of the farmers' walnut income was more than 10000 yuan. The planting area of flue-cured tobacco is 2115 mu, 5600 tons of tobacco have been purchased, and the income of tobacco farmers is more than 3.6 million yuan. There are 8426 large livestock in stock, 4388 out of stock, 5778 pigs in stock, 4412 out of stock, 6691 goats in stock and 4758 out of stock. We should actively guide the cultivation of safflower industry in suitable areas, with a planting area of 2000 mu, a total yield of 27000 kg and a total income of 758000 yuan for florists, and further strengthen infrastructure construction. Efforts have been made to implement market towns, transportation, farmland water conservancy, information, energy and other projects, promote the construction of market towns and office infrastructure, build 420 kilometers of county, township, village and group roads, build 97 agricultural ditches and 176 kilometers of drinking water for people and livestock in various village groups. The whole township is electrified, equipped with modern electrical appliances and communication equipment, and has strengthened contact with the outside world. The township authorities have entered a new era of modern office, realizing the informatization of agriculture and rural areas, and further promoting the construction of new countryside. We will integrate more than 5 million yuan of various funds at all levels to build "eight haves" for farmers in Heima village, "six haves" for natural villages, and "six haves" for administrative villages. We will complete the modern tobacco agriculture project, the project of benefiting the people in China and Japan, encourage the surplus rural labor force to go out to work, transfer 437 rural labor force, and increase the annual income by more than 2 million yuan.

Spiritual civilization

Remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of spiritual civilization. All the township party committees and governments adhere to the goal of cultivating "Four Haves", promote the process of spiritual civilization construction with the achievements of economic development, and provide intellectual support for economic development with the achievements of spiritual civilization construction. The spiritual civilization construction of the whole township has made great progress. The first is to further formulate and improve professional ethics, village rules and student behavior norms in rural areas, government organs and schools, vigorously advocate basic ethics, and strengthen the ideological and moral construction of citizens, so as to form a good fashion of unity and cooperation, poverty alleviation and harmony in the whole township

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Yang Bi Yi Zu Zi Zhi Xian Wa Chang Xiang