Sanhejian Town, Gushi County, Xinyang City, Henan Province

Sanhejian town

Willow weaving is famous all over the world, and its shipping links rivers and seas.

On the edge of Huaihe River in Gushi County, Henan Province, lies an ancient town named Sanhejian. The top of the three rivers in history is connected with Yingbo and the lower reaches of the rivers and lakes. Relying on the surging waves of Huaihe River, Shihe River and Quanhe River, he pushed his reputation downstream and swam to all directions. In the ancient shipping and trade history of Huaihe River, the name of Sanhejian has been floating for a long time.

Sanhejian Town, Gushi County, Henan Province. Sanhejian town is located in the northeast of Gushi County, Henan Province, 42 kilometers away from Gushi County, 47 kilometers away from Fuyang City, Anhui Province. It is located at the junction of Henan and Anhui provinces, the junction of two provinces and three cities (Xinyang City, Henan Province, Fuyang City, Anhui Province, Lu'an City, Anhui Province), the intersection of Huaihe River, Shiguan River and Quanhe River, and the lowest altitude in Henan Province. It is located at the "rat tail" of Jianwan village in our town The altitude is only 23 meters. The town covers an area of 79.2 square kilometers with a population of 41474 (in 2017). The block area of the town is 4.5 square kilometers with a population of 17000. With the strong development of willow industry, shipbuilding, inland shipping and other manufacturing and transportation industries, it has become the most important source of foreign exchange and the most important shipping center in Gushi, and one of the two major vice centers in Gushi.

Basic overview

Sanhejian town of Gushi County is located in the northeast of Gushi County, Henan Province, 42 km away from Gushi County, 47 km away from Fuyang City, 50 km away from Fuyang airport, 35 km away from Chuxin expressway, 10 km away from Ji Guang Expressway G35 (Jinan Guangzhou), 9 km away from national highway 105, 11 km away from Fuyang Lu'an railway, 15 km away from Huoqiu Economic Development Zone, 204 provincial highway, and main channel of middle reaches of Huaihe River After reconstruction, the Huaihe Wanggang wharf with an annual throughput of 700000 tons has been built and put into use.

details

Located in the northeast of the town, Henan Gushi Huaihe River Wetland Provincial Nature Reserve is located in the middle and upper reaches of Huaihe River in the transition zone from the second step to the third step. It is surrounded by water on three sides, rippling green waves, shady trees, fresh air and rich cultural heritage. It is a good tourist destination for residents in surrounding areas.

In 1979, wengpeng village in Sanhejian town was listed as an ancient cultural site in the spring and autumn and Warring States periods;

In 1992, Sanhejian town was designated as the Comprehensive Agricultural Development Experimental Zone in Xinyang area;

In 1998, it won the title of "100 export bases of township enterprises in Henan Province";

In 2002, it won the title of "national advanced export town";

In 2003, it won the title of "hometown of willow weaving in China";

In 2004, he won the honor of "top 100 Characteristic Towns" in Henan Province;

In 2008, Gushi County (Sanhejian) Huaihe Wetland Reserve was officially established;

In 2011, it won the reputation of the first batch of "Henan arts and crafts characteristic industrial base";

In 2012, he won the honor of "Henan wicker export base";

In 2013, Sanhejian willow weaving industrial park won the honor of "Henan small enterprise entrepreneurial base".

Historical evolution

The three rivers point to the Huaihe River, where the three rivers meet and the water transportation is developed. "Sanhejian is passed by the huaishui river. It goes up to Yingbo and down to the rivers and lakes. The selling of rice, Shu and wheat all come from this.". Since ancient times, merchants have gathered, water transportation is smooth, and culture is brilliant. The ancient Sanhejian town was once an important town in Henan, Hubei and Anhui provinces, and a cargo distribution center for the export of mountain goods, agricultural and sideline products and the purchase and transfer of daily industrial products in Dabie Mountains. "Shilihe Lane mast forest, land and water lights complement each other", the market is prosperous, known as "little Shanghai" reputation.

As a shipping center and an important port of salt transportation between Huaihe River and Huaihe River, Sanhejian is the main distribution center of salt, grain, tea, bamboo, coal, commodities and local products in Dabie Mountains. From "going down the river", that is, salt from Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, tea from Longjing, West Lake, silk brocade and dried seafood in Hangzhou, merchandise department stores in Shanghai, bamboo and wood from the mountains, and mountain goods, all need to go through Sanhejian entrepot trade to Jinzhai, Shangcheng and Macheng in the Dabie Mountains along the upper reaches of Shiguan River, Guangzhou, Xixian and Xinyang in the upper reaches of Huaihe River, Nanyang, Xinyang in Tongbai mountain Tongbai, Tanghe, Xiping, Runan and Xincai of Honghe. Downstream Bengbu, Yangzhou, Nanjing, Suzhou, Shanghai, Hankou major commercial ports.

Located in the center of the town, Yongle City, built in the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, is rich in underground cultural relics, which is a historical witness of the ancient economic development of Sanhejian. At the end of the late Qing Dynasty, the great Nien uprising, with its headquarters in Sanhejian twice, dealt a heavy blow to the brutal rule of the Qing Dynasty. On August 23, 1947, more than 20000 people of the third column of Liu Deng's right army, Chen Xilian, broke through the tenacious resistance of the enemy's 46th division, crossed the Huaihe River from the Sanhejian ferry and entered the Dabie Mountains smoothly.

Brief history of Sanhejian

1726

(Yongzheng four years) in September, set up Sanhejian camp flood. With a total of one thousand members, it has jurisdiction over two bird gunners, 17 guards and one sentinel ship.

1757

In July of the 22nd year of Emperor Qianlong, the Fuyuan of Henan Province set up the Sanhejian water records, which ordered the local government to take charge of the villages on a daily basis, ordered the prefectures to inspect the villages, and sent the soldiers to inspect the villages every month.

1757

In the winter of the 22nd year of Qianlong reign, Liu Ji, the magistrate of Huoqiu County in Yingzhou Prefecture, asked for 6484 liang of state funds to build the Huaidi from Sanhejian to Renjiagou. It was completed in the spring of 1758.

1807

In order to strengthen the management of trade, salt transportation and tax control in Huaihe River Basin, Sanhejian inspection department was set up. Jiansheng Guan Tingxuan and others petitioned to donate 43 strings of public money to Sanhejian town to buy a part of the foundation (about two parts of the current land, 133.34 square meters) for the construction of Xunsi Yamen.

1854

In April (the fourth year of Xianfeng), Li Zhaoshou and Xue Zhiyuan gathered together to revolt and went north to attack Sanhejian. They were defeated by tuanlian and broke the wall of the Wangs' courtyard in the mall.

1855

In October of the fifth year of Xianfeng, Zheng Shikui, deputy general of the Qing Dynasty, led more than 7000 troops to attack the Nian Army in Sanhejian, and was defeated by the Nian Army.

1856

In June (the sixth year of Xianfeng), in order to change the situation of the strong enemy's pressure on the border and avoid the main force of the Qing army, Zhang lexing, the leader of the Nien army, adopted the strategy of "encircling the Wei and rescuing Zhao" according to Gong Deshu's suggestion. He led the army to the south, forced across the Yinghe River, and broke the Qing army under Wang Tinglan

June 16 kesanhejian

A large number of materials were obtained and a large number of personnel were replenished, and the morale was restored. "Sanhejian is an important hub of Henan and Anhui, where merchants gather and enjoy it. The army is abundant, and the momentum is strong again. The four borders are like the city, with hundreds of thousands of numbers.".

Wu Yutong, who was born in my family, lived generously and encouraged himself with loyalty. When the thief committed Sanhejian, Yutong was righteous and upright. He practiced and blocked the emperor. He was reckless, defeated and killed. His wife and daughter were especially martyred. Wu weirang, the commander in chief, fought with di Weixi and Guan Bingde, the military academy. He also died in Sanhejian.

1857

(the seventh year of Xianfeng) Dingsi, Li Xiucheng and Chen Yucheng, Fang Jie in Tongcheng, keshucheng and Lu'an. On the sixth day of February, Wang Guansan, the leader of Henan twist, was killed by artillery. The re destruction of Sanhejian marks the shift of the focus of the Nien war to Huainan. On March 22, kehuoqiu, Dian Shi Zhang Yao and Sanhejian Si Xun LAN Shoutian were executed.

1857

On the sixth day of February (the seventh year of Xianfeng), after conquering Sanhejian, "Yuexing and others gathered tens of thousands of people in a square inch of land, gradually lacking food and resources, and the plague came back. All the flag owners complained, shirked their responsibilities, and had different plans." in March, Yuan Jiasan, the commander of the Qing Dynasty, and the general of the Qing Dynasty, led 60000 Qing soldiers to march north and South against Sanhejian.

The canals around Sanhejian were crisscross, and the Nian Army crossed the river. It was difficult for the Qing cavalry to expand and attack. Shengbao adopted the tactics of siege, controlled the waterway leading to Sanhejian, forced the residents to cut wheat ahead of time, and set up checkpoints in the areas where nitrate and sulfur were produced to prohibit them from leaving the country, so as to cut off the grain and ammunition of the Nien army. At the same time, he carried out a political offensive to break the morale of the Nien army.

"Yuexing personally fought against all the banners in beiliugou, Sanhejian, and retreated to Sanhejian town for more than 60 days. All the battles were defeated." on May 9, 1857, Sanhejian town fell, and the whole division of Yuexing retreated from Zhengyangguan, and the Qing army occupied Sanhejian again. As a result, Sheng Bao, commander-in-chief of the Qing army, firmly controlled Sanhejian, and the surrounding bandits were afraid of it.

1861

In the first month of the 11th year of Xianfeng, Miao Peilin, the leader of the Shouzhou training party, sent his subordinates to build Sanhejian village and threatened Yang Linchuan, the general manager of the training party, and other 13 villages to supply food. In May, huangmaoshou, ruoguanjin, zhulanqian in the eighth camp and Pansi in the ninth camp of the Miao training department occupied Sanhejian and the villages in the territory, disturbing the urban and rural areas. Sometimes they came down to the Qing Dynasty to attack twist, sometimes they moved alone.

1862

In the first month of the first year of Tongzhi, Li Xuyi, governor of Anhui Province, saved Yingzhou from Sanhejian. In April, he ordered Taoist priest Jiang Ningxue to suppress Miao Lian, kill ruoguanjin, and subdue the Miao Lian strongholds along the lake. So far, all the 13 villages in Sanhejian were pacified, and Huoqiu was recovered.

1862

In the first year of Tongzhi, Sanhe Jianli Taxation Bureau and Zhoukou (now Zhoukou City, Henan Province) Taxation Bureau were set up. Li Xuyi, governor of Anhui Province, transferred you Zhikai, a native of Xinhua, Hunan Province, to handle the Sanhe Jianli discussion, known as Lianping. "The governor of Anhui, Tang Xunfang, played another part in the Sanhe Jianli Bureau. To the Department, the two battalions of Linfu were paid. Si Sheng Bao led his troops to Ying, and at the North Bank of Sanhejian, he drew Li. Li Xuyi then set up a bureau on the south bank. Now that Shengbao has been arrested, the north bank bureau should be taken over by WANYING. Please ask the governor of Henan Province to set up a bureau. Sanhejian is the ground of Anhui Province. The town has two sets. It has never been added. It's a heavy burden for businessmen. All Zhang Zhiwan (Zhang Zhidong's brother, then governor of Henan Province) please come to Sanhe

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Xin Yang Shi Gu Shi Xian San He Jian Zhen