Yangjiang Town, Yangbi Yi Autonomous County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Yangjiang town

Yangjiang town is located in Yangbi Yi Autonomous County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The town government is 20 kilometers away from the county seat. The lowest altitude is 1560 meters, the highest altitude is 3900 meters, and the highest altitude for people's living is 2700 meters.

General situation of villages and towns

Yangjiang town covers an area of 415.03 square kilometers. It has 12 village committees and 105 natural villages in Ziyang, sangbulao and Shangyi. There are 12 ethnic groups, including Yi, Han, Bai, Lisu, Naxi, Dai, Miao and Hui. By the end of 2006, there were 4087 households and 15021 people in Yangjiang town. The town Party committee has 12 village Party branches, 3 organs and institutions party branches, and the town government has 8 directly affiliated stations, with 108 cadres and workers, 12 vertical departments and 216 cadres and workers. The total cultivated land area of the town is 19316 mu, the annual average temperature is 16.2 ℃, and the annual rainfall is 1050 mm. The town mainly produces rice, corn, white kidney beans, etc. The total amount of water resources ranks first in Yangbi County, and the construction of small power stations has unique advantages. It is rich in marble and other minerals. Cangshan west slope is an important part of Cangshan National Geopark, National Nature Reserve, national scenic spot, Cangshan Erhai nature reserve and scenic spot.

cultural education

In terms of education, Yangjiang town adheres to the rule of law, and the achievements of "two bases" have been consolidated and improved. It has passed the inspection and acceptance of "two bases" work by the provincial education supervision group. Actively promote the reform and innovation of the management system and teaching methods of the town center school, strengthen the management, and comprehensively improve the quality of education and teaching. We have conscientiously implemented the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy", solved the living subsidy for 1500 boarding students with difficulties, effectively reduced the burden of parents, and solved the problem of some children's difficulty in going to school. In terms of population and family planning, we continued to maintain a good momentum of development, conscientiously implemented the reward policy of "awarding the excellent and exempting the subsidy". The whole town handled 333 rural "one-child honor certificate", cashed in the reward of 192100 yuan, and 156 one-child enjoyed free education. In terms of culture, rural cultural life has become increasingly rich and colorful. They have organized and participated in four large-scale cultural performances, including Zhou Qing cultural performance, forest tenure reform performance, and children's day on June 1. At the same time, they have established the town elderly association and Sports Association for the elderly, which have greatly cultivated the ideology of the old cadres and the masses through teaching in music, extensive participation, and active cooperation The idea and moral sentiment carry forward the national culture. In terms of medical and health care, we completed the general survey and treatment of women's mammary glands, and strengthened the prevention and control of AIDS, tuberculosis and other infectious diseases. The new rural cooperative medical system has been launched, with 12958 people participating in the rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 90.67%. In terms of science and technology promotion and application, 93 scientific and technological training sessions on Walnut pest control knowledge were carried out, with 3700 participants. The agricultural techniques such as fertilizer bed dry cultivation and machine-made bowl have been widely used. In terms of the construction of national defense reserve forces, we should adhere to the principle that the party is in charge of the armed forces and put the construction of national defense reserve forces on the agenda according to the spirit of relevant meetings. We should conscientiously complete the annual group work of the militia, establish and improve various systems, complete the task of conscription according to the quality and quantity. Nine people qualified for the county physical examination and three people were approved to join the army. We have completed the standardization construction of the basic Armed Forces Department and passed the acceptance, The Armed Forces Department of our town has reached class a standard and completed other tasks assigned by the people's Armed Forces Department of our county in time. The work of ethnic religion, women and children protection, disabled care and so on has been well carried out. Trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women's federations and other mass organizations have played a more active role in economic construction and social development.

natural resources

Yangjiang town is rich in natural resources. In the total land resources of the town, the land area accounts for 98.5%, the population density per square kilometer is only 36, and the per capita land (including water area) is 4.22 mu; the total cultivated land area is 18565 mu, including 7997 mu of paddy field, 7539 mu of dry land, 4641 mu of irrigated land; 448468 mu of woodland, 79540 mu of unused land. The town has a subtropical and temperate climate with four distinct seasons and large temperature difference between day and night. The annual average temperature is 16.2 ℃ and the annual rainfall is 1050 mm. It is suitable for planting a variety of crops, mainly producing rice, corn, buckwheat, wheat, rape, broad bean, potato, white kidney bean, etc. The total amount of water resources ranks first in the county, mainly including Yangbi River, Jinzhan River, Aila River, gulubao River and Ziyang river. The river water flow is large and runs all the year round. The construction of small power stations has unique advantages. It is rich in marble, antimony, copper, realgar, graphite and other minerals.

rural economy

Yangjiang town focuses on the cultivation of agricultural pillar industries, constantly optimizes the industrial structure, and solidly promotes the agricultural and rural work. According to the agricultural industrialization development idea of "laying the foundation, adjusting the structure, building the pillar and running for a well-off society", we should speed up the development of walnut to scale and industrialization. In the whole year, 7.36 million mu of pickled walnut was planted, with a total area of 8.636 million mu. The output of walnut was 1250 tons, the output value was 21 million yuan, the per capita income of farmers was 1020 yuan, and the annual income of a single household was up to 150000 yuan. The walnut industry has become a pillar industry for farmers to increase their income and become rich. The annual sown area of grain was 36300 mu, and the total grain yield was 7.735 million kg, an increase of 2.4%; the grain yield per unit area was 262 kg, an increase of 9 kg; the per capita share of grain was 514 kg, an increase of 14 kg. 105.7 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted, 266.5 Dan was purchased, and the income of 17 farmers was 155500 yuan. 4170 mu of special economic crops such as white kidney bean, safflower and Chonglou were planted. The agricultural industrial structure was further optimized, and the proportion of grain to economy was adjusted to 58:42. Decisive measures were taken to strictly prevent and control major animal epidemics. In the case of W disease in surrounding towns, no w disease and other major epidemics occurred in our town, which ensured the healthy development of animal husbandry and effectively safeguarded the interests of the people. By the end of 2006, there were 11626 large livestock, 17528 sheep and 18638 pigs in the town. 1082 frozen semen of cattle were improved, 300 mu of forage grass was planted. The total meat output of the whole year reached 2098 tons, and the output value of animal husbandry reached 10 million yuan. The second class investigation of forest resources should be carried out in depth, and the public welfare forest and commercial forest should be reasonably defined, so as to lay a foundation for scientific, reasonable and classified management. On the basis of the pilot work, we will comprehensively promote the reform of the collective forest right system, involving 14344 forest farmers of 3156 households and 172440.7 mu of forest land, including 2286 households of 94376.1 mu in Ziliu mountain, 651 households of 66014 mu in responsible mountain, 16 villagers' groups of 7766 mu in total, and 215 households of 1052.6 mu in returning farmland to forest. 507 cases of contradictions and disputes were investigated, 405 cases were successfully mediated, and the mediation rate was 80%. The work of property rights clarification has been basically completed, and the forest rights inspection, application for registration, examination and certification have been transferred. In 2006, 10323 mu of natural forest protection and 5000 mu of barren mountain afforestation were completed. Cash subsidies of 650000 yuan for returning farmland to forest and 135500 yuan for grain farmers' means of production have been realized, and 3478 farmers have benefited.

Population health

There are 12 ethnic groups in Yangjiang Town, including Yi, Han, Bai, Lisu, Naxi, Dai, Miao, Hui, Zhuang, Buyi, Sha and Shui. In 1985, the total population of the town was 12726, including 6431 males and 6295 females. Since the full implementation of the national policy of family planning, population growth has been effectively controlled. At the end of 2006, the total population of the town was 15021, a net increase of 2295 over 1985. In the ethnic structure, there are 4817 Yi people, accounting for 32%; 6384 Han people, accounting for 43%; 2192 Bai people, accounting for 15%; 1418 Lisu People, accounting for 9%; 210 others, accounting for 1%. At the end of 2006, 333 rural only child parents' honor certificates were issued. All ethnic groups in the town have freedom of religious belief, respect for ethnic customs, national unity and social stability.

Infrastructure

Yangjiang town closely around the key project approval and financial support, to promote construction by project, to promote development by construction. 1. Market town and education infrastructure construction: 1.02 million yuan has been invested in Yangjiang town to complete the second office building of the town government, Maidi village committee, sangbulao Village Committee Construction and Jiangqiao village committee renovation project; 520000 yuan has been invested in the office building of Jinzhan, wanpo, puping village committee and culture room of Annan village; Ziyang primary school teaching building has been completed and put into use; Maidi middle school is under construction The student accommodation building and the main project of the passenger station with an investment of 500000 yuan have been completed; investment has been made in greening Shangyi, sangbulao, Jiangqiao village committee and the health road from the farmers' market to the town government. 2. Power grid construction: speed up the construction of high-quality power grid platform, the pingpingba 35kV substation and transmission line with an investment of 5.84 million yuan have been completed and put into use; the improvement of rural power grid in Western China with an investment of 3.06 million yuan and the improvement of rural power grid in phase I are progressing smoothly. (3) in the aspect of farmland water conservancy capital construction: we have strived for 373000 yuan, raised 52000 yuan by the masses, invested 6000 labor days, repaired 52 irrigation ditches, such as hepingdagou, huchuandagou and ShaBaGou, completed the construction project of hubanchang reservoir, implemented 7 drinking water projects for human and livestock, such as Yinjia and Tianxin, solved the drinking water problems of 835 people and 1032 livestock, and built 1 new water cellar 38, improved irrigation area of 9200 mu, to ensure the basic farmland irrigation water. 4. Energy and ecological construction: new construction

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Yang Bi Yi Zu Zi Zhi Xian Yang Jiang Zhen